Cracking furnace with more uniform heating

    公开(公告)号:US07004085B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10120072

    申请日:2002-04-10

    IPC分类号: F23J15/00

    CPC分类号: C10G9/20 C10G2400/20

    摘要: A cracking furnace for the pyrolysis heating of an organic feedstock includes a heating section and at least one convection section. In one embodiment the furnace includes first and second convection sections positioned along opposite sides of the heating section. The openings for admitting flue gas to the convection sections can be at the top or the bottom of the heating section. In another embodiment the furnace includes a plurality of passageways for the communication of flue gas from the heating section to the convection section. The passageways can be positioned at the top or the bottom of the heating section. The passageways provide a more even flow of flue gas through the heating section by preventing recirculation of the flue gas within the heating chamber.

    Parallel flow gas phase reactor and method for reducing the nitrogen oxide content of a gas
    2.
    发明授权
    Parallel flow gas phase reactor and method for reducing the nitrogen oxide content of a gas 有权
    平行流相气相反应器及降低气体氮氧化物含量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06821490B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US09793448

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: B01D5000

    摘要: A parallel flow reactor for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide in a gas stream includes a shell enclosing an interior space in which is located a plurality of substantially parallel planar catalyst beds, each containing a catalyst for the selective conversion of NOx. Deflectors in the spaces between the catalyst beds direct the flow of gas through the beds. An injector upstream of the catalyst beds introduces a reducing agent such as ammonia into the inlet gas stream. The catalyst bed can include monolith or microengineered catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 用于气流中氮氧化物的选择性催化还原的平行流反应器包括封闭内部空间的壳体,其中定位有多个基本上平行的平面催化剂床,每个平面催化剂床包含用于选择性转化NOx的催化剂。 催化剂床之间的空间中的偏转器引导气体通过床的流动。 催化剂床上游的注入器将诸如氨的还原剂引入入口气流中。 催化剂床可以包括整料或微型工程催化剂。

    Pyrolysis heater
    3.
    发明授权
    Pyrolysis heater 有权
    热解加热器

    公开(公告)号:US06685893B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09841277

    申请日:2001-04-24

    IPC分类号: F23D1412

    摘要: A pyrolysis heater particularly for the cracking of hydrocarbons in the production of olefins has a burner arrangement in the firebox which directly heats the hearth of the firebox such that it becomes a radiant surface. This improves the heat flux in the lower portion of the firebox and produces a more uniform vertical heat flux profile over the firebox elevation. The base burners may fire horizontally across the hearth or may comprise porous ceramic burners as a part of the hearth. The base burners operate along with vertically firing hearth burners and optional wall burners in the upper portion of the firebox.

    摘要翻译: 专门用于在烯烃生产中裂解烃的热解加热器在火箱中具有燃烧器装置,其直接加热火炉的炉床,使其成为辐射表面。 这改善了火箱下部的热通量,并在火箱高度上产生了更均匀的垂直热通量分布。 底座燃烧器可以在炉膛上水平地射出,或者可以包括作为炉膛的一部分的多孔陶瓷燃烧器。 底座燃烧器与火箱上部的垂直燃烧炉底炉和可选的壁式燃烧器一起工作。

    Pyrolysis heater
    4.
    发明授权
    Pyrolysis heater 有权
    热解加热器

    公开(公告)号:US07172412B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10717087

    申请日:2003-11-19

    CPC分类号: C10G9/20 C10G2400/20

    摘要: A pyrolysis heater particularly for the cracking of hydrocarbons in the production of olefins has a burner arrangement in the firebox which includes staged combustion low NOx hearth burners firing upwardly in the firebox adjacent to the walls. Wall stabilizing gas fuel injection tips, located at an elevation above the hearth burners, inject fuel upwardly between the walls and the flame from the hearth burners. This prevents rollover of the flame onto the process heater coil and overheating of the coil.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于烯烃生产中烃的裂解的热解加热器在燃烧箱中具有燃烧器装置,其包括在与壁相邻的火箱内向上燃烧的分段燃烧的低温炉底燃烧器。 墙壁稳定气体燃料喷射尖端位于炉膛燃烧器上方的高度处,在炉壁燃烧器的壁和火焰之间向上注入燃料。 这防止火焰向过程加热器线圈翻转并且线圈过热。

    Pyrolysis heater with paired burner zoned firing system
    6.
    发明授权
    Pyrolysis heater with paired burner zoned firing system 失效
    热解加热器配对燃烧器分区射击系统

    公开(公告)号:US06425757B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09880588

    申请日:2001-06-13

    IPC分类号: F27B900

    CPC分类号: C10G9/20

    摘要: A pyrolysis heater has the inlet sections of the process coils grouped together and the outlet sections of these same process coils also grouped together. High heat liberation hearth burners are located adjacent to the inlet sections of the coils and lower heat liberation burners are located adjacent to the outlet sections. The secondary fuel tips of the burners are inclined toward the adjacent heater wall. The high heat liberation hearth burners adjacent to the inlet coils are arranged in spaced apart pairs with the secondary burner tips of each of the pair being inclined toward the other burner of the pair.

    摘要翻译: 热解加热器将过程线圈的入口部分组合在一起,并且这些相同过程线圈的出口部分也被组合在一起。 高放热炉底燃烧器邻近线圈的入口部分定位,下部放热燃烧器位于出口部分附近。 燃烧器的二次燃料尖端朝向相邻的加热器壁倾斜。 与入口线圈相邻的高热释放炉膛燃烧器以间隔开的对布置,其中每对的二次燃烧器尖端朝着该对的另一个燃烧器倾斜。