公开(公告)号：US08578856B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US10567089

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

IPC分类号： F42B12/74 ,  F42B12/34

CPC分类号： F42B12/74 ,  F42B12/34 ,  F42B12/367

摘要： The decomposition of a projectile in a target body, particularly a hunting projectile in wild animals after penetration therein, determines the energy output of the projectile and thereby the effect of the shot. For projectiles with double cores, the properties of the ingredients used in the cores decisively affect the decomposition and particularly the deformation behavior of the cores. According to the invention, a partial decomposition projectile comprising two cores is provided with one solid core (3) made of a material suited to said projectile and the other core (4;22) is divided up into two areas (4a,4b;22a;22b), whereby one area (4a;22a) is made of ball-shaped elements made of a metal material granulate (5;23) and the second area (4b;22b) is made of a metal or ceramic powder and the ball-shaped elements or granulates (5;23) are pressed to become free of shrink holes, in order to improve decomposition behavior control.

摘要翻译： 射弹在目标体内的分解，特别是野生动物在其中穿透后的狩猎射弹，决定了射弹的能量输出，从而决定了射击的效果。 对于具有双核的抛射体，芯中使用的成分的性质决定性地影响芯的分解，特别是影响芯的变形行为。 根据本发明，包括两个芯的部分分解抛射体设置有由适于所述抛射体的材料制成的一个实芯（3），另一个芯（4; 22）被分成两个区域（4a，4b; 22a ; 22b），其中一个区域（4a; 22a）由由金属材料颗粒（5; 23）制成的球形元件制成，并且第二区域（4b; 22b）由金属或陶瓷粉末制成，并且球 形状的元件或颗粒（5; 23）被压制成没有收缩孔，以改善分解行为的控制。

公开(公告)号：US08141494B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US10567090

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

IPC分类号： F42B12/74

CPC分类号： F42B12/74

摘要： The decomposition of a projectile in a target body, particularly a hunting projectile in wild animals after penetration therein, determines the energy output of the projectile and thereby the effect of the shot. For projectiles with double cores, the properties of the ingredients used in the cores decisively affect the decomposition and particularly the deformation behavior of the cores. According to the invention, a partial decomposition projectile comprising two cores is provided with one solid core (3) made of a material suited to said projectile and the second core (4) is made of a powder (5) consisting of metal or ceramic ingredients, said powder being pressed to become free of shrink holes, in order to improve decomposition behavior control.

摘要翻译： 射弹在目标体内的分解，特别是野生动物在其中穿透后的狩猎射弹，决定了射弹的能量输出，从而决定了射击的效果。 对于具有双核的抛射体，芯中使用的成分的性质决定性地影响芯的分解，特别是影响芯的变形行为。 根据本发明，包括两个芯的部分分解抛射体设置有由适于所述抛射体的材料制成的一个实心芯（3），并且第二芯（4）由粉末（5）制成，所述粉末（5）由金属或陶瓷成分 所述粉末被压制成没有收缩孔，以改善分解行为的控制。

公开(公告)号：US08074574B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US11572578

申请日：2005-06-28

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

IPC分类号： F42B30/02

CPC分类号： F42B12/06 ,  F42B30/02

摘要： A penetrator can substantially affect the fragmentation properties of a projectile. As a rule, the penetrator is enclosed by an envelope which combines the projectile core and penetrator in one unit. On hitting the target, a fragmentation of the projectile envelope must first occur which needs energy, influencing the further fragmentation of the projectile and the exit from the target. The invention thus relates to a hard-core projectile (1), with the penetrator (3) provided in a cylindrical drilling (4), in the projectile core (2), running centrally on the projectile axis (5), the length of the penetrator (3) extending over the middle (8) of the projectile, the core (2) enclosing the penetrator (3) in the ogival region (6) to the open tip (16) and the cylindrical part (7) of the core (2), serving as guide in operation, is enclosed by an envelope (9).

摘要翻译： 穿透者可以显着地影响射弹的碎裂特性。 通常，穿透器由一个将射弹核心和穿透器组合在一个单元中的信封包围。 在击中目标时，必须首先发生弹丸信封的分裂，这需要能量，影响射弹的进一步分裂和离开目标。 因此，本发明涉及一种硬核射弹（1），穿透器（3）设置在弹丸芯（2）中的圆柱形钻孔（4）中，在射弹轴线（5）上居中运行，其长度 所述穿透器（3）在所述弹丸的中部（8）上延伸，所述芯部（2）将所述穿孔器（3）包围在所述开口尖端（16）和所述开口尖端（16）的圆柱形部分（7） 作为操作指南的核心（2）由信封（9）包围。

公开(公告)号：US20090293754A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US10567089

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

IPC分类号： F42B12/56

CPC分类号： F42B12/74 ,  F42B12/34 ,  F42B12/367

摘要： The decomposition of a projectile in a target body, particularly a hunting projectile in wild animals after penetration therein, determines the energy output of the projectile and thereby the effect of the shot. For projectiles with double cores, the properties of the ingredients used in the cores decisively affect the decomposition and particularly the deformation behaviour of the cores. According to the invention, a partial decomposition projectile comprising two cores is provided with one solid core (3) made of a material suited to said projectile and the other core (4;22) is divided up into two areas (4a,4b;22a;22b), whereby one area (4a;22a) is made of ball-shaped elements made of a metal material granulate (5;23) and the second area (4b;22b) is made of a metal or ceramic powder and the ball-shaped elements or granulates (5;23) are pressed to become free of shrink holes, in order to improve decomposition behaviour control.

摘要翻译： 射弹在目标体内的分解，特别是野生动物在其中穿透后的狩猎射弹，决定了射弹的能量输出，从而决定了射击的效果。 对于具有双核的抛射体，芯中使用的成分的性质决定性地影响芯的分解，特别是影响芯的变形行为。 根据本发明，包括两个芯的部分分解抛射体设置有由适于所述抛射体的材料制成的一个实芯（3），另一个芯（4; 22）被分成两个区域（4a，4b; 22a ; 22b），其中一个区域（4a; 22a）由由金属材料颗粒（5; 23）制成的球形元件制成，并且第二区域（4b; 22b）由金属或陶瓷粉末制成，并且球 形状的元件或颗粒（5; 23）被压制成没有收缩孔，以改善分解行为的控制。

公开(公告)号：US07311046B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

申请号：US10475140

申请日：2002-04-17

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat ,  Erich Zeiher

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat ,  Erich Zeiher

IPC分类号： F42B12/06

CPC分类号： F42B12/78

摘要： The invention relates to a bullet for infantry ammunition comprising a bullet core (1), a bullet tip (13), and a metal case (2). The aim of the invention is to create a durable connection between the bullet core (1) and the metal case (2). To this end, the metal case (2) is a shell, which is open at the front and which is pulled onto the bullet core (1) from the rear. The bullet tip (13) projects away from the metal case (2), and a constriction (4) is provided on the bullet core (1). The case end (5) that is open at the front projects into this constriction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于步兵弹药的子弹，包括子弹芯（1），子弹头（13）和金属壳（2）。 本发明的目的是在子弹芯（1）和金属外壳（2）之间形成耐用的连接。 为此，金属壳体（2）是壳体，其在前部开口并从后部被拉到子弹芯（1）上。 子弹头（13）远离金属壳体（2）突出，并且在子弹芯（1）上设有收缩部（4）。 在前面开放的案件结束（5）投射到这个狭窄部分。

公开(公告)号：US20080047457A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US10575241

申请日：2004-10-06

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

IPC分类号： F42B7/10 ,  F42B7/08

CPC分类号： F42B7/08 ,  F42B7/10

摘要： The invention relates to a ball cartridge (1) for a shotgun with an intermediate means (2) which can be built into a cartridge (20). The bullet (1) has a cylindrical free area (10) on the lower side thereof and the intermediate means (2) is embodied as a piston (21) on the end thereof facing the bullet (1) and the diameter thereof is adapted to the free area (10). In order to provide a solid link between the bullet (1) and the intermediate means (2), the bullet (1) is placed on the piston (21) or vice-versa and is pushed into the free area (10) and wedged during the piston (21) shot.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于霰弹枪的球囊（1），其具有可被内置在盒（20）中的中间装置（2）。 子弹（1）在其下侧具有圆柱形自由区域（10），并且中间装置（2）在面向子弹（1）的端部上被实施为活塞（21），并且其直径适于 自由区（10）。 为了在子弹（1）和中间装置（2）之间提供牢固的连接，子弹（1）被放置在活塞（21）上，反之亦然，并被推入自由区域（10）并楔入 在活塞（21）射击期间。

公开(公告)号：US06971315B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-06

申请号：US10221105

申请日：2001-02-20

申请人： Jürgen Knappworst ,  Bernd Krause ,  Erich Muskat ,  Friedrich Riess ,  Irene Schikora

发明人： Jürgen Knappworst ,  Bernd Krause ,  Erich Muskat ,  Friedrich Riess ,  Irene Schikora

IPC分类号： F42B12/34 ,  F42B12/72

CPC分类号： F42B12/34

摘要： Currently, 9 mm×19 mm caliber cartridges in the form of full-jacketed round-head bullets are used for small arms, especially for arms used by police. For safety reasons, efforts are being made to replace these bullets with a type of bullet that is prevented from passing straight through the target medium. Known deformable bullets from the prior art vary considerably in terms of the energy that they release in the target medium of density (1), especially in the human body. The invention therefore provides that the bullet (1) consists of a jacketless bullet body (2), that a cavity (5) extends centrally in relation to the longitudinal axis (15) of the bullet (1) in the tapered front part (6) of the bullet body (2), said cavity consisting of a cylindrical part (16) and at least one conical part (19) adjoining said cylindrical part; that a pusher (3) which forces the projectile open forms the bullet tip and that said pusher consists of a head (7) which seals the opening (4) of the cavity (5) and a shaft (8) which extends into the cavity (5).

摘要翻译： 目前，采用全夹套圆头弹头形式的9毫米×19毫米口径的弹药筒用于小武器，特别是警察使用的武器。 为了安全起见，正在努力用一种防止直接穿过目标介质的子弹替换这些子弹。 在现有技术中已知的可变形子弹在其在密度（1）的目标介质中释放的能量，特别是在人体内的能量差异很大。 因此，本发明提供了子弹（1）由无夹套子弹主体（2）组成，空腔（5）相对于锥形前部（6）中的子弹（1）的纵向轴线（15）居中延伸 ），所述空腔由圆柱形部分（16）和邻近所述圆柱形部分的至少一个锥形部分（19）组成; 迫使弹丸开口的推动器（3）形成子弹头，并且所述推动器由密封腔（5）的开口（4）的头部（7）和延伸到腔体（5）中的轴（8）组成 （5）。

公开(公告)号：US20050066848A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

申请号：US10489980

申请日：2002-09-18

申请人： Erich Muskat ,  Heinz Riess ,  Andreas Hadler ,  Erich Zeiher

发明人： Erich Muskat ,  Heinz Riess ,  Andreas Hadler ,  Erich Zeiher

IPC分类号： F42B8/16 ,  F42B12/34 ,  F42B12/36 ,  F42B12/74 ,  F42B30/00

CPC分类号： F42B12/34 ,  F42B8/16 ,  F42B12/367 ,  F42B12/74

摘要： The disintegration of a bullet in the body of a wild animal is determined by the power output of the bullet and therefore by the effect of the shot. A different type of disintegration is required for small as opposed to large animals. According to the invention, a disintegrating hunting bullet is provided in the form of an enveloped bullet, characterized in that the core (3) is made of balls (4,5) or granules made of a metal substance and the balls (4,5) or granules are pressed free from cavities in order to create set rupture points.

摘要翻译： 子弹在野生动物身上的解体是由子弹的功率输出决定的，因此由射击的效果决定。 与大型动物相反，小型的分解是必需的。 根据本发明，以包封子弹的形式提供分解式狩猎子弹，其特征在于，芯（3）由球（4,5）或由金属物质制成的颗粒和球（4,5） ）或颗粒被压制而没有空腔，以便产生设定的破裂点。

公开(公告)号：US07661368B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11571772

申请日：2005-06-28

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

IPC分类号： F42B12/38 ,  F42B30/02

CPC分类号： F42B12/38

摘要： The aim of the invention is to gas-tightly join a jacket to a core of a hard core jacketed bullet comprising an illuminant composition in the area of the hole of the bore in the core to accommodate the illuminant composition. Said aim is achieved by pressing the material (15) of the bottom (11) of the jacket (4), which is displaced when the hole (10) is formed, against the wall of the hole by means of a reshaping process in the area of the hole (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是将护套气密地连接到硬芯夹套子弹的核心上，该芯子包括在核心孔中的孔的区域中的光源组合物以容纳发光体组合物。 所述目的是通过按压当形成孔（10）时移动的护套（4）的底部（11）的材料（15）通过在孔中形成的重塑工艺而抵靠孔的壁来实现的 孔（10）的面积。

公开(公告)号：US20090293755A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US10567090

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

发明人： Heinz Riess ,  Erich Muskat

IPC分类号： F42B12/34 ,  F42B30/00 ,  F42B12/00

CPC分类号： F42B12/74

摘要： The decomposition of a projectile in a target body, particularly a hunting projectile in wild animals after penetration therein, determines the energy output of the projectile and thereby the effect of the shot. For projectiles with double cores, the properties of the ingredients used in the cores decisively affect the decomposition and particularly the deformation behavior of the cores. According to the invention, a partial decomposition projectile comprising two cores is provided with one solid core (3) made of a material suited to said projectile and the second core (4) is made of a powder (5) consisting of metal or ceramic ingredients, said powder being pressed to become free of shrink holes, in order to improve decomposition behavior control.

摘要翻译： 射弹在目标体内的分解，特别是野生动物在其中穿透后的狩猎射弹，决定了射弹的能量输出，从而决定了射击的效果。 对于具有双核的抛射体，芯中使用的成分的性质决定性地影响芯的分解，特别是影响芯的变形行为。 根据本发明，包括两个芯的部分分解抛射体设置有由适于所述抛射体的材料制成的一个实心芯（3），并且第二芯（4）由粉末（5）制成，所述粉末（5）由金属或陶瓷成分 所述粉末被压制成没有收缩孔，以改善分解行为的控制。