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    Method for producing polymers using micellar polymerization
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polymers using micellar polymerization 失效
    使用胶束聚合制备聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6127494A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

    申请号：US114834

    申请日：1998-07-14

    申请人： Eric H. Larson

    发明人： Eric H. Larson

    IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/22

    CPC分类号： C08F2/22

    摘要： A process for forming a hydrophobically modified water soluble or water dispersible polymer by utilizing a micellar polymerization technique comprising the steps of: (1) providing a reaction medium including one or more water soluble or water dispersible monomers and one or more surface active agents or protective colloids; (2) incrementally adding one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties to said reaction medium; (3) initiating polymerization of said one or more water soluble or water dispersible monomers with said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties; and (4) continuing polymerization of said one or more water soluble or water dispersible monomers with said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties while incrementally adding said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties to said reaction medium is provided.

    摘要翻译： 通过利用胶束聚合技术形成疏水改性的水溶性或水分散性聚合物的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）提供包含一种或多种水溶性或水分散性单体和一种或多种表面活性剂或保护性 胶体 （2）向所述反应介质中逐渐加入具有疏水性质的一种或多种烯键式不饱和单体; （3）引发所述一种或多种水溶性或水分散性单体与所述一种或多种具有疏水性质的烯属不饱和单体的聚合反应; 并且（4）提供所述一种或多种水溶性或水分散性单体与所述一种或多种具有疏水性质的烯属不饱和单体的连续聚合，同时向所述反应介质中逐渐加入具有疏水性质的所述一种或多种烯属不饱和单体。

    Surfactant for self-inverting polyacrylmides
    2.
    发明授权
    Surfactant for self-inverting polyacrylmides 失效
    自反相聚丙烯酰胺的表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号：US5925714A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

    申请号：US206078

    申请日：1994-03-04

    申请人： Eric H. Larson ,  Manilal Dahanayake ,  William R. Busler

    发明人： Eric H. Larson ,  Manilal Dahanayake ,  William R. Busler

    IPC分类号： C08F2/32 ,  C08F12/28

    CPC分类号： C08F2/32

    摘要： Improved water soluble vinyl addition polymers for use as thickening and flocculating agents in water purification treatment, paper manufacture and waste water treatment are prepared using alkoxylated castor oil as an activation release agent. The release agent is biodegradable thereby making the overall product process more environmentally friendly.

    摘要翻译： 在水净化处理，造纸和废水处理中用作增稠和絮凝剂的改进的水溶性乙烯基加成聚合物是使用烷氧基化蓖麻油作为活化脱模剂制备的。 脱模剂是可生物降解的，从而使整个产品过程更环保。

    Novel water soluble cationic acrylamide polymers having relatively uniform cationic quaternary amine functional unit distribution
    4.
    发明授权
    Novel water soluble cationic acrylamide polymers having relatively uniform cationic quaternary amine functional unit distribution 失效
    具有相对均匀的阳离子季胺官能单元分布的新型水溶性阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4783513A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-08

    申请号：US36624

    申请日：1987-04-10

    申请人： Jeffrey S. Cadel ,  Eric H. Larson

    发明人： Jeffrey S. Cadel ,  Eric H. Larson

    IPC分类号： C02F1/54 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F220/60

    CPC分类号： C08F220/56 ,  C02F1/54

    摘要： Novel water-soluble, cationic acrylamide polymers characterized by having a weighted standard deviation of the charge distribution, as calculated from measurements of the disappearance ratio of the comonomers, of less than about 0.6 are prepared by acidifying an acrylamide monomer with a weak acid and polymerizing said monomer with a monomer having quaternary amine groups. The polymers are useful as flocculation aids and for a variety of other water treatment applications.

    摘要翻译： 通过用弱酸酸化丙烯酰胺单体和聚合反应制备新颖的水溶性阳离子丙烯酰胺聚合物，其特征在于具有通过共聚单体消失比的测量计算的电荷分布的加权标准偏差小于约0.6 所述单体具有具有季胺基团的单体。 聚合物可用作絮凝助剂和各种其他水处理应用。

    Inverse emulsion polymers with improved incorporation of diallyldimethylammonium chloride
    5.
    发明授权
    Inverse emulsion polymers with improved incorporation of diallyldimethylammonium chloride 失效
    具有改进二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵结合的反相乳液聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4617362A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

    申请号：US734436

    申请日：1985-05-16

    申请人： Larry W. Becker ,  Eric H. Larson

    发明人： Larry W. Becker ,  Eric H. Larson

    IPC分类号： C08F2/32 ,  C08F220/56

    CPC分类号： C08F220/56

    摘要： The present invention provides a process for improved incorporation of diallyldimethylammonium chloride (DADMAC) into an acrylamide polymer. This invention makes use of a copolymerizable promoter monomer. Also provided by the present invention are inverse emulsion terpolymers of diallyldimethylammonium chloride. The improved incorporation resides in the use of a promoter monomer that is more reactive with acrylamide than is the DADMAC monomer and is selected from ##STR1## wherein R is --H or CH.sub.3 ;X is --O--, or --NH--;n has a value of 2-4; andA is an ion selected from the group consisting of Cl.sup. -, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.4.sup.-, HSO.sub.4.sup.- and NO.sub.3.sup.-.Specific monomers within this formula included, for example, 2-methacryloylethyltrimethylammonium chloride and 2-acryloylethyltrimethylammonium chloride.Typical of such promoter monomers are 2-methacryloylethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 2-acryloylethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵（DADMAC）掺入丙烯酰胺聚合物中的方法。 本发明利用可共聚的促进剂单体。 本发明还提供了二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵的反相乳液三元共聚物。 改进的结合在于使用与DADMAC单体比丙烯酰胺更具反应性的启动子单体，并且选自其中R为-H或CH 3的 X是-O-或-NH-; n的值为2-4; 并且A是选自Cl - ，CH 3 SO 4 - ，HSO 4 - 和NO 3 - 的离子。 该配方中的具体单体包括例如2-甲基丙烯酰基乙基三甲基氯化铵和2-丙烯酰基乙基三甲基氯化铵。 典型的这种促进剂单体是2-甲基丙烯酰基乙基三甲基氯化铵和2-丙烯酰基乙基三甲基氯化铵。

    Process for removing waterborne flexographic inks from substrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for removing waterborne flexographic inks from substrates 失效
    从基材中除去水性柔版油墨的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5632857A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

    申请号：US416417

    申请日：1995-04-04

    申请人： Eric H. Larson

    发明人： Eric H. Larson

    IPC分类号： D21C5/02

    CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

    摘要： A process for removing water borne flexographic inks from paper stock comprising the steps of (a) forming a slurry by pulping paper containing water borne flexographic inks in an aqueous medium having a pH of greater than 8 which includes: (1) one or more basic agents; (2) one or more nonionic surfactants; (3) one or more anionic polyelectrolytes; and (4) an amount of paper different from that being processed which contains inorganic fillers, coatings or mixtures thereof; and (b) subjecting the slurry produced in step (a) to a flotation cell having an aqueous medium having a pH of greater than 8 which includes: (1) one or more basic agents; (2) one or more nonionic surfactants; and (3) one or more anionic polyelectrolytes is provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从纸料中除去水性柔性油墨的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）通过在pH大于8的水性介质中制浆含有水性柔版油墨的纸形成浆料，所述水性介质包括：（1）一种或多种碱 代理人 （2）一种或多种非离子表面活性剂; （3）一种或多种阴离子聚电解质; 和（4）与包含无机填料，涂料或其混合物的处理量不同的纸张量; 和（b）使步骤（a）中产生的浆料经历具有pH大于8的水介质的浮选槽，该浮选槽包括：（1）一种或多种碱性试剂; （2）一种或多种非离子表面活性剂; 和（3）提供一种或多种阴离子聚电解质。

    Method for producing polymers using micellar polymerization
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polymers using micellar polymerization 失效
    使用胶束聚合制备聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06207771B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

    申请号：US09422439

    申请日：1999-10-21

    申请人： Eric H. Larson

    发明人： Eric H. Larson

    IPC分类号： C08F200

    CPC分类号： C08F2/22

    摘要： A process for forming a hydrophobically modified water soluble or water dispersible polymer by utilizing a micellar polymerization technique comprising the steps of: (1) providing a reaction medium including one or more water soluble or water dispersible monomers and one or more surface active agents or protective colloids; (2) incrementally adding one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties to said reaction medium; (3) initiating polymerization of said one or more water soluble or water dispersible monomers with said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties; and (4) continuing polymerization of said one or more water soluble or water dispersible monomers with said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties while incrementally adding said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers having hydrophobic properties to said reaction medium is provided.

    摘要翻译： 通过利用胶束聚合技术形成疏水改性的水溶性或水分散性聚合物的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）提供包含一种或多种水溶性或水分散性单体和一种或多种表面活性剂或保护性 胶体;（2）向所述反应介质中逐渐加入具有疏水性质的一种或多种烯键式不饱和单体;（3）使所述一种或多种水溶性或水分散性单体与所述一种或多种具有疏水性质的烯属不饱和单体引发聚合; 并且（4）提供所述一种或多种水溶性或水分散性单体与所述一种或多种具有疏水性质的烯属不饱和单体的连续聚合，同时向所述反应介质中逐渐加入具有疏水性质的所述一种或多种烯属不饱和单体。