公开(公告)号：US4355913A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US79414

申请日：1979-09-27

Applicant: Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

Inventor： Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

IPC: B41J5/30 ,  B41J5/46 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F17/27 ,  G06K15/00 ,  G06K15/08

CPC classification number: G06F17/27 ,  B41J5/46

Abstract: A search system is provided that locates a reference point in a string of text-representative codes based on comparisons with an operator keyboarded text string (the address string). Such comparisons are automatically modified, however, to equate certain codes and code patterns that present an ambiguity to the operator in establishing the address string, e.g. a tab operation and a series of space operations may have the same apparent result for printing but are stored as different codes. By so expanding the acceptable "matching" code patterns selectively with respect to the codes presented for comparison, the likelihood of operator success in identifying a desired text location is increased significantly.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种搜索系统，其基于与操作者键盘文本串（地址串）的比较，将参考点定位在文本代表性代码字符串中。 然而，这样的比较被自动地修改为将某些代码和代码模式等同于在确定地址串时向操作者呈现模糊性，例如， 标签操作和一系列空间操作可能具有与打印相同的明显结果，但存储为不同的代码。 通过相对于所提供的用于比较的代码选择性地扩展可接受的“匹配”代码模式，操作者在识别所需文本位置方面成功的可能性显着增加。

公开(公告)号：US4215422A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-29

申请号：US908596

申请日：1978-05-22

Applicant: William R. McCray ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

Inventor： William R. McCray ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

IPC: G06F3/09 ,  B41J5/30 ,  B41J7/90 ,  G06F3/02 ,  G06F7/22 ,  G06F17/27 ,  G06F3/10 ,  G06F7/02

CPC classification number: B41J7/90 ,  B41J5/30 ,  G06F17/276

Abstract: Printing operation sequences (e.g. code sequences representing phases of text) entered along with identifier codes by means of typewriter keyboard are stored for selective individual retrieval and may be replaced on an individual basis as the needs of the typewriter operator may dictate. By using a special end loading procedure for adding new sequences, both storage overlapping and build-ups of unused storage locations between sequences are avoided so that storage integrity is maintained while storage usage remains, nonetheless, efficient.In a preferred implementation, individual sequence retrieval capability is achieved by including in the respective sequences a common delimiter code along with a sequence identifier code. During bulk code transfers that occur when changes are made to the stored sequences, such delimiter and identifier codes are shifted routinely without being distinguished from the sequences they separate.

Abstract translation: 存储打印操作序列（例如表示文本相位的代码序列）以及借助于打字机键盘的标识符代码进行选择性单独检索，并且可以根据打字机操作者的需要来单独替换。 通过使用特殊的终端加载过程来添加新的序列，避免了序列之间未使用的存储位置的存储重叠和堆积，从而保持存储完整性，同时保持存储空间的使用效率。 在优选实现中，通过在相应序列中包括公共分隔符代码以及序列标识符码来实现个体序列检索能力。 在对所存储的序列进行改变时发生的批量代码传输期间，这样的定界符和标识符代码被定期地移位，而不区别于它们分离的序列。

公开(公告)号：US4354765A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

申请号：US79415

申请日：1979-09-27

Applicant: James C. Buchanan ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

Inventor： James C. Buchanan ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

IPC: B41J5/30 ,  B41J19/64 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06F17/26 ,  G06K15/00 ,  G06K15/06

CPC classification number: B41J19/64 ,  G06F17/26

Abstract: In a typewriter having text storage capability, the hyphen code that is stored in response to depression of a hyphen key is conditioned on printing position and on the codes adjacent to the hyphen code in a text string. If a hyphen is keyed after the start of the return zone, is preceded by a graphic representative code and is followed by a keyed carrier return, a distinctive hyphen code representative of a syllable hyphen is recorded. Otherwise, a regular hyphen is recorded unless the hyphen key has been depressed in conjunction with a condition key (e.g. the CODE key), in which case a code representative of a required non-breaking hyphen is recorded. As a result of so controlling the recorded hyphen codes at the time of keyboarding, the operator's intentions for hyphenation may be achieved with little departure from normal keyboarding routine.

Abstract translation: 在具有文本存储能力的打字机中，响应于连字符键的按压而存储的连字符代码被限制在打印位置和与文本串中的连字符代码相邻的代码上。 如果在返回区域开始之后键入了连字符，则以图形代表代码为前缀，然后是键控的载体返回，记录代表音节连字符的独特连字符号。 否则，除非连同条件键（例如CODE键）已经按下连字符键，否则记录常规连字符，在这种情况下，记录代表所需的不间断连字符的代码。 由于在键盘时控制记录的连字符码的结果，所以操作者的连字意图可以在与正常的键盘程序几乎没有偏离的情况下实现。

公开(公告)号：US4330217A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US079628

申请日：1979-09-27

Applicant: Dennis M. Churgovich ,  William F. Joest, III ,  William R. McCray ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

Inventor： Dennis M. Churgovich ,  William F. Joest, III ,  William R. McCray ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

IPC: G06F3/12 ,  B41J5/46 ,  B41J19/68 ,  B41J21/04 ,  G06F17/25 ,  G06K15/00 ,  G06K15/06 ,  B41J5/30

CPC classification number: B41J5/46 ,  G06F17/25

Abstract: Line end adjustment decisions for a typewriter printing from test storage are based on a set of zones that are defined along the line respective of appearance considerations for the right margin. The potential end location for each successive word ready for addition to a line is calculated and such end location is compared to the previous word's end location, by reference to the appearance zones, for determining whether or not the word should be assigned to the next line (i.e., whether or not a carrier return is inserted). By so identifying the word end positions that bracket a word with respective corresponding zones, decision logic, based on preferred responses to the various zone combinations presentable by such end points, is enabled, effectively, to impose an overall pattern of preferred line ending decisions to establish a right margin.For a preferred implementation, the line ending decisions for one or more of the zone combinations are further influenced by the position of the end point of the previous line, which consideration is important to the visual impression produced by the succeeding line ending point.

Abstract translation: 来自测试存储器的打字机打印的线路端部调整决定基于沿着相应于右边缘的外观考虑的线路定义的一组区域。 计算准备添加到一行的每个连续词的潜在的结束位置，并且通过参考出现区域将该结束位置与前一个单词的结束位置进行比较，以确定该单词是否应该分配给下一行 （即，是否插入载波返回）。 通过这样识别用相应的对应区域括住一个单词的单词结束位置，基于对由这样的端点可呈现的各种区域组合的优选响应的决策逻辑能够有效地将优选的行结束决定的总体模式强加于 建立合适的边际。 对于优选实施方案，对于一个或多个区域组合的行结束决定进一步受到前一行的终点的位置的影响，该考虑对于后续行结束点产生的视觉印象是重要的。

公开(公告)号：US4334792A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

申请号：US79627

申请日：1979-09-27

Applicant: William F. Joest, III ,  William R. McCray ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

Inventor： William F. Joest, III ,  William R. McCray ,  Edward V. Rutkowski, Jr.

IPC: G06K15/00 ,  B41J21/00 ,  B41J21/04 ,  B41J21/17 ,  B41J29/38 ,  G06F3/12 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F17/24 ,  G06K15/06 ,  B41J25/18

CPC classification number: G06F17/247 ,  B41J21/00

Abstract: Tab codes produced at a typewriter keyboard are converted to a form for text storage that includes travel distance and destination information. By using a multiple section code with distinct tab code identifier bytes on either end, the overall tab code can be embedded with normal single byte character codes in a text string and processed specially during forward or reverse operations with storage. For forward operation on a text string, coded destination information is extracted from a preselected byte of the multisection code, upon detecting the tab identifier, and special logic, first extracts the destination information, and then automatically passes over the remainder of the code to arrive at the next code of the text string. By so indicating the tab destination in the tab code, a tab operation is enabled to be independent of the active tab settings at the time of playback. Accordingly, the operator need not be concerned with resetting the tabs to their original condition when at a later time a document is printed from storage. And, by providing travel distance information, it is possible to back over or erase a tab operation without loss of correspondence between the print position and the reference point in the stored text string.

Abstract translation: 在打字机键盘上产生的制表符代码转换为包含旅行距离和目的地信息的文本存储格式。 通过在任一端使用具有不同标签代码标识符字节的多段代码，整个标签代码可以嵌入文本串中的普通单字节字符代码，并在存储器的正向或反向操作期间特别处理。 对于文本串上的正向操作，在检测到标签标识符之后，从多段代码的预选字节中提取编码的目的地信息，并且特殊逻辑首先提取目的地信息，然后自动通过剩余的代码到达 在文本字符串的下一个代码。 通过这样在标签代码中指示标签目的地，启用标签操作即可独立于播放时的活动标签设置。 因此，当稍后从存储器打印文档时，操作者不需要关心将标签重新设置到其原始状态。 并且，通过提供旅行距离信息，可以在不损失所存储的文本串中的打印位置和参考点之间的对应关系的情况下，重写或擦除标签操作。