公开(公告)号：US06969500B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US10376798

申请日：2003-02-28

Applicant: Hans-Joerg Bonath ,  Michael Ebert ,  Andreas Kade ,  Frank Malcharek ,  Josef Mayer ,  Dirk Wolff

Inventor： Hans-Joerg Bonath ,  Michael Ebert ,  Andreas Kade ,  Frank Malcharek ,  Josef Mayer ,  Dirk Wolff

IPC: C01G23/02 ,  B01D53/77

CPC classification number: C01G23/024

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for separating titanium tetrachloride and the hydrolyzed reaction products of titanium tetrachloride from the exhaust gases generated during the chlorination of raw materials containing titanium by treating the exhaust gases with a first aqueous hydrochloric-acid solution of titanium oxychloride, where, in the first separation stage (2), small droplets of hydrochloric-acid titanium oxychloride solution (3) are flowed with the exhaust gas flow, and larger droplets of hydrochloric-acid titanium oxychloride solution are flowed counter current to the exhaust to remove the smaller droplets and ensure that virtually no droplets are carried to a second separation stage. In the second separation stage, a second titanium oxychloride solution is injected into a second reactor (9), the second solution having a lower titanium oxychloride concentration than that injected in the first separation stage. The method results in a lower pressure loss in the scrubber system, while retaining the same separation efficiency.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过用氯氧化钛的第一盐酸盐酸溶液处理废气来分离四氯化钛和四氯化钛的水解反应产物的方法，所述方法是从含钛原料的氯化原料中产生的废气中分离出来， 在第一分离阶段（2）中，将小液滴的盐酸氯氧化钛溶液（3）与废气流一起流动，并且较大的盐酸氯化钛溶液液滴逆流流向废气，以除去较小的 液滴并且确保几乎没有液滴被携带到第二分离阶段。 在第二分离阶段，将第二氯氧化钛溶液注入到第二反应器（9）中，所述第二溶液的氯氧化钛浓度低于在第一分离阶段中注入的浓度。 该方法导致洗涤器系统中的较低的压力损失，同时保持相同的分离效率。

公开(公告)号：US5396845A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US46859

申请日：1993-04-14

Applicant: Gunter Backstein ,  Hermann Schaper ,  Dirk Wolff

Inventor： Gunter Backstein ,  Hermann Schaper ,  Dirk Wolff

IPC: F42C11/06

CPC classification number: F42C11/065

Abstract: A fuze or igniter provided with an adjustable electronic unit (24), a separate energy supply (40) as well as a mechanical safety device (26). In order for this fuze to be independent of the weapons system and not be bound to a particular type of payload, the adjustable electronic unit (24) and the mechanical safety device (26) are accommodated in the essentially cylindrical, watertight housing (22) of a basic module (20) that has two end faces (28, 30). The energy supply (40) can be mechanically and electrically connected with the basic module (20). In the region of one of its end faces (28), the basic module (20) can be connected with either a programming device (136) in order to program in an ignition time and a sterilization time (desensitization time) or a payload (42) that is independent of the weapons system employed and is not ammunition specific. In the region of its other end face (30), the basic module (20) can be connected with at least one additional module (50, 62, 76) for use with the payload (42).

Abstract translation: 提供有可调节电子单元（24），单独的能量供应（40）以及机械安全装置（26）的引信或点火器。 为了使该引信独立于武器系统而不受特定类型的有效载荷的限制，可调电子单元（24）和机械安全装置（26）容纳在基本上圆柱形的防水外壳（22）中， 具有两个端面（28,30）的基本模块（20）。 能源（40）可以与基本模块（20）机械地和电连接。 在其一个端面（28）的区域中，基本模块（20）可以与编程装置（136）连接，以便在点火时间和灭菌时间（脱敏时间）或有效载荷 42）独立于所雇用的武器系统，不具体是弹药。 在其另一端面（30）的区域中，基本模块（20）可以与至少一个与有效载荷（42）一起使用的附加模块（50,62,76）连接。