公开(公告)号：US07639372B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US10548055

申请日：2004-03-08

Applicant: Dieter Gerlach ,  Helmut Kellner

Inventor： Dieter Gerlach ,  Helmut Kellner

IPC: G01B11/24

CPC classification number: G06T7/0006 ,  G01B11/2545 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G06T7/593 ,  G06T2207/30164

Abstract: A scanning system includes one or more stereo camera sets (10) for detecting qualitative and quantitative anomalies of an object (40). Each stereo camera set (10) includes two cameras (12, 14) and a projector (16). Each camera (12, 14) is calibrated to correct any distortion due to misalignment of the CCD matrix array (18) and deficiencies of the optical system. The projector (16) projects an absolute encoded pattern (32, 34, 36) onto the object (40) to be measured and is capable of varying the intensity of the emitted electromagnetic energy in the infrared, visible and ultraviolet spectrums. A plurality of camera sets (10) can be combined in a scanning system matrix (42, 44) capable of detecting anomalies of the object (40) in a three-dimensional room (26). The three-dimensional room (26) can be of any desirable size, depending on the number of stereo camera sets (10). The data from the cameras (12, 14) is pre-processed by gate arrays (62) before being transmitted via digital signal processors (66) to a computer interface (64) for display of the measurement. As a result, the amount of data transferred is streamlined, thereby reducing operating time and enabling the scanning system to very accurately detect anomalies of the object (40) in a very short period of time.

Abstract translation: 扫描系统包括用于检测物体（40）的定性和定量异常的一个或多个立体相机组（10）。 每个立体摄像机组（10）包括两个摄像机（12,14）和投影仪（16）。 每个相机（12,14）被校准以校正由于CCD矩阵阵列（18）的未对准而引起的任何失真以及光学系统的缺陷。 投影仪（16）将绝对编码图案（32,34,36）投影到要测量的物体（40）上，并且能够改变红外线，可见光谱和紫外光谱中发射的电磁能的强度。 可以在能够检测三维房间（26）中的对象（40）的异常的扫描系统矩阵（42,44）中组合多个摄像机组（10）。 取决于立体相机组（10）的数量，三维房间（26）可以是任何期望的尺寸。 在通过数字信号处理器（66）发送到用于显示测量的计算机接口（64）之前，来自摄像机（12,14）的数据由门阵列（62）预先处理。 结果，传输的数据量被简化，从而减少了操作时间，并使得扫描系统非常精确地在非常短的时间内检测对象（40）的异常。

公开(公告)号：US20060182308A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US10548055

申请日：2004-03-08

Applicant: Dieter Gerlach ,  Helmut Kellner

Inventor： Dieter Gerlach ,  Helmut Kellner

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G06T7/0006 ,  G01B11/2545 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G06T7/593 ,  G06T2207/30164

Abstract: A scanning system includes one or more stereo camera sets (10) for detecting qualitative and quantitative anomalies of an object (40). Each stereo camera set (10) includes two cameras (12, 14) and a projector (16). Each camera (12, 14) is calibrated to correct any distortion due to misalignment of the CCD matrix array (18) and deficiencies of the optical system. The projector (16) projects an absolute encoded pattern (32, 34, 36) onto the object (40) to be measured and is capable of varying the intensity of the emitted electromagnetic energy in the infrared, visible and ultraviolet spectrums. A plurality of camera sets (10) can be combined in a scanning system matrix (42, 44) capable of detecting anomalies of the object (40) in a three-dimensional room (26). The three-dimensional room (26) can be of any desirable size, depending on the number of stereo camera sets (10). The data from the cameras (12, 14) is pre-processed by gate arrays (62) before being transmitted via digital signal processors (66) to a computer interface (64) for display of the measurement. As a result, the amount of data transferred is streamlined, thereby reducing operating time and enabling the scanning system to very accurately detect anomalies of the object (40) in a very short period of time.

Abstract translation: 扫描系统包括用于检测物体（40）的定性和定量异常的一个或多个立体相机组（10）。 每个立体摄像机组（10）包括两个摄像机（12,14）和投影仪（16）。 每个相机（12,14）被校准以校正由于CCD矩阵阵列（18）的未对准而引起的任何失真以及光学系统的缺陷。 投影仪（16）将绝对编码图案（32,34,36）投影到要测量的物体（40）上，并且能够改变红外线，可见光谱和紫外光谱中发射的电磁能的强度。 可以在能够检测三维房间（26）中的对象（40）的异常的扫描系统矩阵（42,44）中组合多个摄像机组（10）。 取决于立体相机组（10）的数量，三维房间（26）可以是任何期望的尺寸。 在通过数字信号处理器（66）发送到用于显示测量的计算机接口（64）之前，来自摄像机（12,14）的数据由门阵列（62）预先处理。 结果，传输的数据量被简化，从而减少了操作时间，并使得扫描系统非常精确地在非常短的时间内检测对象（40）的异常。

公开(公告)号：US5646732A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US639103

申请日：1996-04-22

Applicant: Dieter Gerlach

Inventor： Dieter Gerlach

IPC: G01B5/00 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01B11/02 ,  G01B11/03 ,  G01B21/04

CPC classification number: G01B11/02 ,  G01B11/005

Abstract: A coordinate measuring system (1) having a pickup head (8) which can travel on a carriage (6) on a guide unit (5) along a scale (7), and a scanner (3) for measuring a workpiece (12). The scanner (3) is mounted on a rotating body (2) which is arranged to be pivotable about an axis (4) on a carriage (6) which can travel along the guide unit (5). Pickup heads (8) on the rotating body (2) on both sides of the central axis (4) are associated with the scale (7) and are disposed at a distance from the scale (7) and the axis (4) such that, during the measurement, the rotating body (2) is displaced parallel to the scale, while for the rough positioning one coordinate is detected and evaluated as a measure lengthwise of the scale (7), and after the scanner (3) has been applied to the surface of the workpiece (12) the rotating body (2) pivots about its axis (4), and for the fine positioning a coordinate is detected and evaluated at right angles to the surface of the scale (7) as a measure of the distance of the pickup heads (8) from the scale (7). Thus in the coordinate measuring system of the invention, the precision of measurements can be increased by using a comparatively simple means to detect and evaluate a rotational movement of the scanner.

Abstract translation: 一种具有拾取头（8）的坐标测量系统（1），其能够沿着刻度（7）在引导单元（5）上的托架（6）上行进;以及用于测量工件（12）的扫描器（3） 。 扫描器（3）安装在旋转体（2）上，旋转体（2）被布置成围绕可沿引导单元（5）行进的滑架（6）上的轴线（4）枢转。 位于中心轴线（4）两侧的旋转体（2）上的拾取头（8）与秤（7）相关联并且设置在与刻度（7）和轴线（4）一定距离处，使得 在测量期间，旋转体（2）平行于刻度尺移动，而对于粗略定位，检测一个坐标并将其评估为刻度（7）的纵向尺寸，并且在扫描器（3）被应用之后 对于工件（12）的表面，旋转体（2）围绕其轴线（4）枢转，并且为了精细定位，与标尺（7）的表面成直角地检测和评估坐标，作为测量 拾取头（8）与刻度（7）的距离。 因此，在本发明的坐标测量系统中，通过使用比较简单的方法来检测和评估扫描仪的旋转运动，可以提高测量精度。

公开(公告)号：US5407645A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US102400

申请日：1993-08-05

Applicant: Wolfgang Daeumer ,  Dieter Gerlach

Inventor： Wolfgang Daeumer ,  Dieter Gerlach

IPC: H01J17/26 ,  H01J1/24 ,  H01J19/18

CPC classification number: H01J17/26

Abstract: A heated hydrogen storage device for a plasma switch includes a ring-shaped holder element having an inwardly directed, ring-shaped shoulder that forms an opening. The device also includes a first and a second metal disk, with the first metal disk having a cut-out portion. A heating element is arranged between the first and second metal disks and is insulated therefrom. The heating element forms a turned heating track and has one end contacting the second metal disk and a second end extending outside through the cut-out portion of the first metal disk. The first metal disk and the heating element are stacked one above the another and rests on the ring-shaped shoulder of the ring-shaped holder element. The second metal disk is connected to the holder element and it covers the opening of the holder element. The second metal disk also fixes the first metal disk and the heating element in position.

Abstract translation: 用于等离子体开关的加热氢存储装置包括具有形成开口的向内指向的环形肩部的环形保持器元件。 该装置还包括第一和第二金属盘，第一金属盘具有切口部分。 加热元件布置在第一和第二金属盘之间并与之绝缘。 加热元件形成转向加热轨道，并且其一端与第二金属盘相接触，第二端延伸穿过第一金属盘的切口部分。 第一金属盘和加热元件层叠在另一个之上，并且搁置在环形保持器元件的环形肩部上。 第二金属盘连接到保持器元件并且覆盖保持器元件的开口。 第二金属盘也将第一金属盘和加热元件固定就位。

公开(公告)号：US5064976A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US556012

申请日：1990-07-20

Applicant: Guenter Bialkowski ,  Dieter Gerlach ,  Roman Renz

Inventor： Guenter Bialkowski ,  Dieter Gerlach ,  Roman Renz

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664

CPC classification number: H01H33/6642

Abstract: A contact configuration, whose axially opposed contacts have a current-supplying stud, a cup-shaped contact carrier and a contact plate set up on the rim of the contact carrier, a support consisting of material with poor electrical conductivity being provided to mechanically stabilize the contact plate. The support forms a tubular supporting region and is located on a graduated circle whose diameter is at most equal to the diameter of the current-supplying stud. The diameter of the current-supplying stud thereby equals at least 50% of the external diameter of the contact carrier. The length of the support has a considerably smaller cross section in its middle than in its base and top region so that the ohmic resistance of the support is at least approximately one magnitude greater than the ohmic resistance of the contact carrier and contact plate.

Abstract translation: 接触构造，其轴向相对的接触件具有电流供应螺柱，杯形接触载体和设置在接触载体的边缘上的接触板，提供由导电性差的材料构成的支撑体以机械稳定 接触板。 支撑件形成管状支撑区域，并且位于直径最大等于电流供应螺柱直径的刻度圆上。 电流供应螺柱的直径等于接触载体外径的至少50％。 支撑件的长度在其中部具有比其基部和顶部区域中的相当小的横截面，使得支撑件的欧姆电阻比接触载体和接触板的欧姆电阻大至少一个数量级。