公开(公告)号：US4971751A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US335994

申请日：1989-04-10

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： G21C13/00 ,  G21D9/00

CPC分类号： G21C13/00 ,  G21D9/00 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： Nuclear devices are detonated periodically inside an underground cavity in which a working fluid absorbs most of the thermal energy released by the device detonation. The kinetic energy contained in the shock wave created within the working fluid is absorbed by shock absorbers located outside the inner wall of the cavity. This wall consists of adjacent plate segments that separate and recoil outwardly as do pieces of shells of fragmentation grenades. The shock wave kinetic energy is transferred to the segments that are constrained in their outwardly-directed flight by shock absorbers. The shock-absorbing system is solidly attached to the rock structure surrounding the cavity. The loading transmitted to the rock is of a much lower intensity than that which the plate segments sense, though of a much longer duration. The momentum trapped in the shock wave is thus absorbed by the rocks but in a manner such that the rock structure is not affected. The survival of that rock structure insures that the cavity could be used a very large number of times, sequentially spaced. The cavity is sealed positively from the outside at all times by specially-designed bellows that surround individual shock absorber elements.

摘要翻译： 核装置周期性地在地下空腔内引爆，其中工作流体吸收由装置爆炸释放的大部分热能。 在工作流体内产生的冲击波中包含的动能由位于腔体内壁外部的减震器吸收。 这个墙壁由相邻的板段组成，它们与碎片手榴弹的炮弹分开和反冲。 冲击波动能通过减震器传递到在其向外飞行中受约束的部分。 减震系统牢固地附着在围绕腔体的岩石结构上。 传播到岩石的载荷的强度比板段感觉的强度低得多，尽管持续时间更长。 因此，冲击波所捕获的动量被岩石所吸收，但使岩石结构不受影响。 该岩石结构的生存确保空腔可以非常大量地顺次间隔地使用。 任何时候，通过围绕各个减震器元件的特殊设计的波纹管，密封件从外部积极地密封。

公开(公告)号：US4820480A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US78383

申请日：1987-10-08

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： F01B3/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F01C5/02 ,  F04C5/00

CPC分类号： F01B3/0079 ,  F02B71/045 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2053/005 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F02G2250/03 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： An external combustion engine including a rotary motor equipped with non-sliding vanes but conformable to the shapes of the envelopes within which they are contained and forced to operate and a combustion member comprising a sleeve in which a piston is free to reciprocate. The two end closures of the sleeve and the piston ends cooperate to form combustion chambers at both ends of the piston strokes. The motor compresses air for admission in the combustion chambers where fuel is burned and is also used for expanding the combusted gas resulting from the fuel combustion. The gas expansion produces more energy than is required to compress the air. The energy difference constitutes the energy yielded by the engine in the form of shaft power. The air admission the combusted gas exhaust from the combustion member, the fuel injection and ignition are all timely controlled by the piston motion. The air compression and the gas expansion may be performed by a different set of vanes, but may also be performed by the same set of blades, depending upon the manner in which the motor is constructed. In one motor configuration, rigid blades are articulated to allow the blade conforming, whereas blades are flexibly constructed in another alternate motor configuration, to the same end.

摘要翻译： 一种外燃机，其包括配备有非滑动叶片但旋转电动机的旋转马达，但是它们被包围并被迫操作的包络体的形状，以及包括套筒的燃烧构件，活塞可自由地往复运动。 套筒和活塞端的两个端盖合作以在活塞冲程的两端形成燃烧室。 电动机压缩空气进入燃烧燃烧室的燃烧室，并且还用于膨胀由燃料燃烧产生的燃烧气体。 气体膨胀产生比压缩空气所需的更多的能量。 能量差构成发动机以轴功率形式产生的能量。 从燃烧部件排出的燃烧气体，燃料喷射和点火的空气进入活塞运动都能及时控制。 空气压缩和气体膨胀可以由不同的叶片组执行，但也可以由相同的一组叶片执行，这取决于电动机的构造方式。 在一个电机配置中，刚性叶片被铰接以允许叶片一致，而叶片在另一个替代的马达构造中被灵活地构造到同一端。

公开(公告)号：US4702205A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US866944

申请日：1986-05-27

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： F01B3/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02F3/22

CPC分类号： F01C1/3446 ,  F01B3/0079 ,  F01C1/44 ,  F01C1/46 ,  F01C11/004 ,  F01C11/008 ,  F01C21/0863 ,  F01C5/02 ,  F02B71/045 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2053/005 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F02G2250/03 ,  F04C2250/101 ,  F04C2250/102 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  Y02T10/17

摘要： An external combustion engine including a rotary motor equipped with non-sliding vanes but conformable to the shapes of the envelopes within which they are contained and forced to operate and a combustion member comprising a sleeve in which a piston is free to reciprocate. The two end closures of the sleeve and the piston ends cooperate to form combustion chambers at both ends of the piston strokes. The motor compresses air for admission in the combustion chambers where fuel is burned and is also used for expanding the combusted gas resulting from the fuel combustion. The gas expansion produces more energy than is required to compress the air. The energy difference constitutes the energy yielded by the engine in the form of shaft power. The air admission, the combusted gas exhaust from the combustion member, the fuel injection and ignition are all timely controlled by the piston motion. The air compression and the gas expansion may be performed by a different set of vanes, but may also be performed by the same set of blades, depending upon the manner in which the motor is constructed. In one motor configuration, rigid blades are articulated to allow the blade conforming, whereas blades are flexibly constructed in another alternate motor configuration, to the same end.

摘要翻译： 一种外燃机，其包括配备有非滑动叶片但旋转电动机的旋转马达，但是它们被包围并被迫操作的包络体的形状，以及包括套筒的燃烧构件，活塞可自由地往复运动。 套筒和活塞端的两个端盖合作以在活塞冲程的两端形成燃烧室。 电动机压缩空气进入燃烧燃烧室的燃烧室，并且还用于膨胀由燃料燃烧产生的燃烧气体。 气体膨胀产生比压缩空气所需的更多的能量。 能量差构成发动机以轴功率形式产生的能量。 进气口，来自燃烧部件的燃气排放，燃料喷射和点火均由活塞运动及时控制。 空气压缩和气体膨胀可以由不同的叶片组执行，但也可以由相同的一组叶片执行，这取决于电动机的构造方式。 在一个电机配置中，刚性叶片被铰接以允许叶片一致，而叶片在另一个替代的马达构造中被灵活地构造到同一端。

公开(公告)号：US4672813A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-16

申请号：US866945

申请日：1986-05-27

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： F01B3/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B71/04 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02F3/22

CPC分类号： F02F3/22 ,  F01B3/0079 ,  F02B71/045 ,  F02B75/04 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2053/005 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F02G2250/03 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： A slidable vane motor is used in conjunction with an externally located combustion member in which fuel is burned and compresses air for delivery to the combustion member and expands the combusted gas resulting from the fuel combustion in the compressed air. The vane motor and combustion member thus cooperate to form an external combustion engine. The energy extracted from the expansion of the gas is greater than the energy required to compress the air. The energy difference is delivered by a drive shaft external to the engine. The motor vanes slide quasi radially in guiding slots as the motor rotates to cause volumes of air trapped between contiguous vanes to decrease and trapped volumes of gas to increase concurrently. The vanes are thus subjected to pressure differentials which are applied quasi normally onto the vane sliding surfaces. The resulting torque is reacted by the action of high pressure air cushions located between the cooperating surfaces of the vanes and their slots. Physical contacts between the vanes and the slots is thus prevented. A similar use of air cushions is made to eliminate friction between the vane edges, other moving parts of the motor and those parts of the motor which are fixed.

摘要翻译： 一个可滑动的叶片马达与外部定位的燃烧部件结合使用，在该燃烧部件中燃料被燃烧，并且压缩空气以输送到燃烧部件并使由压缩空气中的燃料燃烧产生的燃烧气体膨胀。 因此叶片马达和燃烧部件配合形成外燃机。 从气体膨胀中提取的能量大于压缩空气所需的能量。 能量差由发动机外部的驱动轴传递。 当马达旋转时，马达叶片在引导槽中准径向滑动，导致相邻叶片之间捕获的空气的体积减少并且捕获的气体体积同时增加。 因此，叶片受到正常施加到叶片滑动表面上的压力差。 所产生的扭矩通过位于叶片的配合表面和它们的槽之间的高压气垫的作用而发生反应。 因此防止了叶片与槽之间的物理接触。 进行类似的气垫的使用以消除叶片边缘，马达的其他运动部件和固定的马达的那些部件之间的摩擦。

公开(公告)号：US4671189A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US593532

申请日：1984-03-26

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： E04H9/10 ,  E04H9/04

CPC分类号： E04H9/10

摘要： Structures are constructed and arranged on a camp site to provide shelter to evacuees seeking survival, as a GROUP, in case of a nuclear attack on or near their city. The construction, disposition, arrangement and shapes of the structures are such that people inside these structures are not affected by the blast of the nuclear explosion, for peak overpressure levels well above those which conventional structures cannot survive. The structures and the camp site are equipped to provide the elimination of fallout dust in a short time so as to bring the total exposure of the evacuees to radioactivity levels low enough to be safe, until the radioactivity within miles has decayed down to levels acceptable for long time exposure. The sheltering structures are interlinked to provide a quasi normal indoor way of life during the period of necessary confinement of the evacuees, so that no evacuee feels the urge to leave the protection provided within the compound against the surrounding grounds radioactivity. The compound configuration is set up to provide the maximum effectiveness for defense against any marauding gangs, until protection can be secured from the police authorities in charge. The size and the implementation for autonomous survival of the camp site are such that no support from the outside world is required for a period of up to several weeks. The overall camp site set up is also such that peacetime and economical use of the camp facilities and amenities can be made, when it is not utilized as survival camp, which, of course, is the most fervent hope of everyone.

摘要翻译： 如果在其城市或其附近发生核袭击，组织将建造并安排在营地，为寻求生存的撤离者提供住房。 结构的构造，布置，布置和形状使得这些结构中的人不受爆炸的核爆炸的影响，超过常规结构无法生存的高压超压水平。 结构和营地都有能力在短时间内消除灰尘，从而将撤离人员的总体暴露量放到足够低的放射性水平以保证安全，直到里程内的放射性衰减到可接受的水平 长时间曝光 避难所相互联系，以便在撤离人员必要的限制期间提供准正常的室内生活方式，以免撤离人员觉得离开组合物内提供的保护措施免受周围地面放射性的冲击。 复合配置是为了防止任何歹徒的帮派提供最大的有效性，直到可以从警察当局获得保护。 营地自主生存的规模和实施情况，使得外界不得要求长达数周的时间。 整个营地的设置也是平时和经济使用的营地设施和设施，当它不被用作生存营，这当然是每个人最热切的希望。

公开(公告)号：US4669727A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US772050

申请日：1985-09-03

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： A63F7/00 ,  A63B67/14

CPC分类号： A63F7/388

摘要： A double-bar riding wheel positioned between two circular cross-section bars acting as support. One end of each bar is partly restrained but permits a limited amount of rotational movement of the bar. The other end of each bar is held by an operator's hand by means of a handle, thus providing the wheel actuating motion by lifting the handles. The bar cross-sections generally increase from one end to the other. The riding wheel is equipped with two shafts, one attached to each one of the two sides of the wheel. The combination of the variations of the bar shapes lengthwise and of the shaft shapes lengthwise makes it difficult for the wheel to remain astride of the two bars while being urged to ride forward by the operator. The shapes of both shafts and bars are such that the degree of difficulty increases from one end of the bars to the other. The object of the operation, is to make the wheel ride the full length of the bars, or at least to proceed as far as possible from the starting point. The movements of the handles are automatically limited so that only one shaft may fall off its rolling position on top of a bar, thus stopping the wheel riding. The wheel is prevented from ever falling between the two bars. Indicia on the bars are used to record the location where the wheel then stops. Various coordinated motions of both hands are needed to control and steer a successful wheel ride, which requires manual skill and dexterity from the operator.

摘要翻译： 一个双杆骑行轮定位在两个圆形截面杆之间，作为支撑。 每个棒的一端部分地被限制，但允许棒的有限量的旋转运动。 每个杆的另一端通过手柄由操作者的手握住，从而通过提起把手来提供车轮致动运动。 棒截面通常从一端增加到另一端。 骑车轮配备有两个轴，一个连接到车轮两侧的每一侧。 杆长度方向和长轴形状的变化的组合使得轮子在被操作者向前推动的同时保持跨越两个杆的困难。 轴和杆的形状使得难度从杆的一端增加到另一端。 操作的目的是使车轮乘坐杆的全长，或者至少要尽可能远离起点。 手柄的运动被自动限制，使得只有一个轴可以从杆的顶部脱离其滚动位置，从而停止轮骑。 防止车轮在两个酒吧之间坠落。 条上的标记用于记录车轮停止的位置。 需要双手的各种协调的动作来控制和引导成功的车轮骑行，这需要来自操作员的手工技巧和灵巧性。

公开(公告)号：US4660857A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US907151

申请日：1986-09-12

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： B65D75/52 ,  B42D5/00 ,  B65B5/00 ,  B65B51/04

CPC分类号： B65D75/52

摘要： Apparatus and method for packaging, guarding and sealing a portion of a publication. The pages of the publication contained in the portion thus packaged, guarded and sealed are prevented from being viewed until and unless a seal is broken, at which time these pages and/or content can then be freely viewed. The cover, pages and content of the other portions of the publication which are not so protected, packaged, guarded and sealed are permitted to be viewed as though the protecting apparatus guarding the sealed off portion of the publication were not present. The apparatus and the method can be used with publications of varied sizes and for guarding portions of the publication which may contain various amounts of pages, as required and as deemed appropriate at the time the publication whole content is assembled for binding. Once the seal has been broken, it is made impossible to replace it without leaving evidence and/or proof that the protector has been tampered with and that the content of the sealed portion has therefore been viewed.

摘要翻译： 用于包装，保护和密封出版物的一部分的装置和方法。 防止在包装，保护和密封的部分中包含的出版物的页面被看到，除非密封件被破坏，此时可以自由地看到这些页面和/或内容。 允许看不到未保护，包装，保护和密封的出版物的其他部分的封面，页面和内容，就好像保护出版物的封闭部分的保护装置不存在。 该装置和方法可以用于各种尺寸的出版物，并且可以根据需要和在出版物整个内容被组装用于装订时认为适当的地方保护出版物的可能包含各种页数的部分。 一旦密封被破坏，就不可能在不留下证据和/或证明保护器被篡改的情况下更换它，并且因此已经看到密封部分的内容。

公开(公告)号：US4629629A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-16

申请号：US772161

申请日：1985-09-03

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： A23N4/02 ,  A23N7/00 ,  A23N15/00 ,  A23L1/212

CPC分类号： A23N4/02 ,  A23N15/00 ,  A23N7/00

摘要： A method and an apparatus for processing ripe avocados in which the pulp is separated from the outer skin and from the seed in sequenced operations. The pulp can then be reduced to a paste-like product and frozen for easy preservation, handling and marketing. The avocado pulp does not acquire its consistency and reach its oil content until the fruit has ripened to a stage where the pulp is soft. At this stage, a few days are available to process the avocado before it spoils. The ripening process occurs naturally after the fruit has been picked off the tree, providing it is left undisturbed with the seed and the skin untouched. Otherwise, no ripening takes place. Because the external surface of a ripe avocado is so soft and because its seed is so hard, the extraction of the edible and tasty pulp is difficult to perform with automatically operating machinery. Such machinery and the attendant method are the subject of the present disclosure. The ripe avocado is firmly held by means of its seed while the skin and the pulp are removed automatically.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加工成熟鳄梨的方法和装置，其中纸浆在顺序操作中与外皮和种子分离。 然后将纸浆还原成糊状产品并冷冻以便于保存，处理和销售。 鳄梨果肉不能获得其一致性并达到其含油量，直到果实成熟为纸浆柔软的阶段。 在这个阶段，几天之内就可以用来处理鳄梨，然后再破坏。 在果实从树上摘下后，成熟过程就会自然发生，只要它与种子和皮肤保持不受干扰。 否则，不会成熟。 因为成熟的鳄梨的外表是如此的柔软，由于其种子如此的坚硬，可食用和美味的纸浆的提取很难与自动操作的机器一起执行。 这种机器和附带的方法是本公开的主题。 成熟的鳄梨通过其种子牢固地保持，同时皮肤和纸浆被自动去除。

公开(公告)号：US4561656A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US625740

申请日：1984-06-28

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： A63B21/06 ,  A63B67/14

CPC分类号： A63B21/0624

摘要： A bar-riding wheel positioned on a single circular cross-sectional bar. One end of the bar is partly restrained but allows for a limited amount of swinging and/or rotating motions. The other end of the bar is held by the operator's hand, by means of a handle, and provides its actuating motion to the wheel by lifting the handle. The bar cross-section generally increases from its free end to its partly restrained end. The riding wheel exhibits a deeply shaped groove such that as the wheel rolls in the direction of the increasing cross section of the bar, the center of gravity of the wheel eventually rises, up to and beyond a point where the wheel riding position becomes unstable. A mobile counterweight system causes the instantaneous center of gravity of the riding wheel to be located below its instantaneous axis of rotation at all times. The object of the operation is to successfully manipulate the bar such that the riding wheel rolls as far as possible, in the unstable region without toppling over. The farther the wheel rolls along the unstable region, the greater the skill of the operator. Indicia on the bar provides an accurate measurement of the operator's skill.

摘要翻译： 一个放置在单个圆形横截面杆上的行走轮。 杆的一端部分受限制，但允许有限量的摆动和/或旋转运动。 杆的另一端通过手柄由操作者的手握住，并通过提起手柄将其致动运动提供给车轮。 杆截面通常从其自由端增加到其部分限制的端部。 骑车轮具有深度形状的凹槽，使得当车轮沿着杆的越来越大的横截面的方向滚动时，车轮的重心最终上升到并超过轮骑位置变得不稳定的点。 移动式配重系统使骑手轮的瞬时重心始终位于其瞬时旋转轴线之下。 操作的目的是成功地操纵杆，使得骑马轮在不稳定的区域中尽可能地滚动而不会翻倒。 车轮沿不稳定区域滚动越远，操作员的技能就越大。 酒吧上的标记提供了操作员技能的准确测量。

公开(公告)号：US4560473A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

申请号：US644794

申请日：1984-08-27

申请人： Constant V. David

发明人： Constant V. David

IPC分类号： A47G19/12 ,  A47J31/14 ,  A47J43/28 ,  B01D11/02

CPC分类号： A47J31/14 ,  A47G19/12 ,  A47J43/284

摘要： A specially shaped vessel containing a mixture of solid matter and liquid in which fresh liquid and fresh solid matter are introduced at one end and the processed liquid and solid matter are extracted at the other end. When such a vessel stands, both ends act as the two sides of a communicating vessel arrangement. The liquid levels are always the same on both sides of said vessel. Liquid is poured out from only one end through a spout equipped with a strainer to prevent the solid matter from leaving the vessel. Both ends are covered by a separate lid. To add fresh liquid and solid matter and to extract steeped solid matter, the lid covering the proper end is taken off, while the vessel is standing. To pour liquid fully processed, the lids are left in place, but the outlet lid needs only be turned slightly. As needed, both fresh liquid and solid matter to be steeped are introduced through the inlet end. As liquid and solid matter are extracted and as fresh liquid and fresh solid matter are added, always in the same direction, the mixture of liquid and solid matter, said solid matter thus macerating in said liquid, slowly works its way from the filling end to the extracting end of the vessel. As the vessel contents rest, between periods of either filling or extraction, the liquid remains still and undisturbed, thus being given the opportunity to decant. Depending upon the degree of maceration desired, the natures of the liquid and of the solid matter, the size of the vessel and the rate at which steeping takes place, the ideal rate of extraction is established. If and when used for only one type of liquid and of solid matter, the macerator-decanter can operate without interruption continuously for ever. The quality and characteristics of the extracted products, both liquid and solid matter, are thus automatically caused to remain consistently the same and at their optimum ideal conditions, once established.

摘要翻译： 一种特殊形状的容器，其中含有固体物质和液体的混合物，其中在一端引入新鲜的液体和新鲜的固体物质，并且处理的液体和固体物质在另一端被提取。 当这样的船舶站立时，两端作为连通船舶装置的两侧。 所述容器的两侧的液面总是相同。 液体从一端通过装有过滤器的喷口浇出，以防止固体物质离开容器。 两端用独立的盖子覆盖。 为了添加新鲜的液体和固体物质并提取浸渍的固体物质，盖住适当的末端的盖子将在容器静置时取出。 为了将液体完全加工，盖子留在原处，但出口盖只需稍微转动即可。 根据需要，待浸渍的新鲜液体和固体物质通过入口端引入。 当液体和固体物质被提取出来，并且随着新鲜的液体和新鲜的固体物质被加入，总是在相同的方向上，液体和固体物质的混合物，所说的固体物质在所说的液体中浸软，慢慢地从填充端到 船的提取端。 随着容器内容物的停留，在填充或提取期间，液体保持静止不动，因此有机会倾倒。 取决于所需的浸渍程度，建立了液体和固体物质的性质，容器的尺寸以及浸渍速率，理想的萃取速率。 如果和仅当一种类型的液体和固体物质被使用时，浸渍机 - 滗析器可以永久不间断地运行。 因此，一旦建立，提取的产品（液体和固体物质）的质量和特性自动地保持一致地保持在其最佳理想条件。