Method and apparatus for correcting the timing function in a nodal seismic data acquisition unit

    公开(公告)号:US08605543B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US11977580

    申请日:2007-10-25

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    摘要: A wireless seismic data acquisition unit with a wireless receiver providing access to a common remote time reference shared by a plurality of wireless seismic data acquisition units in a seismic system. The receiver is capable of replicating local version of remote time epoch to which a seismic sensor analog-to-digital converter is synchronized. The receiver is capable of replicating local version of remote common time reference for the purpose of time stamping local node events. The receiver is capable of being placed in a low power, non-operational state over periods of time during which the seismic data acquisition unit continues to record seismic data, thus conserving unit battery power. The system implements a method to correct the local time clock based on intermittent access to the common remote time reference. The method corrects the local time clock via a voltage controlled oscillator to account for environmentally induced timing errors. The invention further provides for a more stable method of correcting drift in the local time clock.

    OCEAN BOTTOM SEISMOMETER PACKAGE
    2.
    发明申请
    OCEAN BOTTOM SEISMOMETER PACKAGE 有权
    海洋底部地震仪包装

    公开(公告)号:US20120294122A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13565445

    申请日:2012-08-02

    IPC分类号: G01V1/18 G01V1/24 G01V1/38

    摘要: A marine seismic exploration method and system comprised of continuous recording, self-contained ocean bottom pods characterized by low profile casings. An external bumper is provided to promote ocean bottom coupling and prevent fishing net entrapment. Pods are tethered together with flexible, non-rigid, non-conducting cable used to control pod deployment. Pods are deployed and retrieved from a boat deck configured to have a storage system and a handling system to attach pods to cable on-the-fly. The storage system is a juke box configuration of slots wherein individual pods are randomly stored in the slots to permit data extraction, charging, testing and synchronizing without opening the pods. A pod may include an inertial navigation system to determine ocean floor location and a rubidium clock for timing. The system includes mathematical gimballing. The cable may include shear couplings designed to automatically shear apart if a certain level of cable tension is reached.

    摘要翻译: 海洋地震勘探方法和系统由连续记录,独立的海底荚组成,其特征在于薄型壳体。 提供一个外部保险杠,以促进海底耦合并防止捕鱼网捕获。 荚被捆绑在一起,用于控制荚部署的柔性,非刚性,不导电的电缆。 从配置成具有存储系统的船甲板部署和检索荚,并且将荚直接连接到缆线。 存储系统是插槽的自动点播机配置,其中单独的盒被随机存储在插槽中,以允许数据提取,充电,测试和同步而不打开盒。 荚可以包括用于确定海底位置的惯性导航系统和用于定时的铷钟。 该系统包括数学gimballing。 电缆可以包括设计成如果达到一定水平的电缆张力时自动分开的剪切耦合。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMISSION OF SEISMIC DATA
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSMISSION OF SEISMIC DATA 有权
    地震数据传输方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120275269A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13531187

    申请日:2012-06-22

    申请人: Clifford H. Ray

    发明人: Clifford H. Ray

    IPC分类号: G01V1/22

    摘要: The transmission system combines a self-contained, wireless seismic acquistion unit and a wireless, line of site, communications unit to form a plurality of individual short-range transmission networks and also a mid-range, line of sight transmission network.

    摘要翻译: 传输系统结合了独立的无线地震采集单元和无线,现场通信单元,形成多个单独的短距离传输网络,以及中端视线传输网络。

    Method for transmission of seismic data
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for transmission of seismic data 有权
    地震数据传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US08296068B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US13035665

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    摘要: The transmission method utilizes multiple seismic acquisition units within an array as intermediate short range radio receivers/transmitters to pass collected seismic data in relay fashion back to a control station. Any one seismic unit in the array is capable of transmitting radio signals to several other seismic units positioned within radio range of the transmitting unit, thus allowing the system to select an optimal transmission path. Utilizing an array of seismic units permits transmission routes back to a control station to be varied as needed. In transmissions from the most remote seismic unit to the control station, each unit within a string receives seismic data from other units and transmits the received seismic data along with the receiving unit's locally stored seismic data. Preferably, as a transmission is passed along a chain, it is bounced between seismic units so as to be relayed by each unit in the array.

    摘要翻译: 该传输方法利用阵列内的多个地震采集单元作为中短距离无线电接收机/发射机,将采集到的地震数据以中继方式传送回控制站。 阵列中的任何一个地震单元能够将无线电信号发送到位于发射单元的无线电范围内的其他几个地震单元,从而允许系统选择最佳的传输路径。 利用地震单元阵列允许传输路由返回控制站,以根据需要进行变化。 在从最遥远的地震单元到控制站的传输中,串中的每个单元从其他单元接收地震数据,并将接收的地震数据与接收单元的本地存储的地震数据一起发送。 优选地,当变速器沿着链条传递时,其在地震单元之间被弹跳,以便被阵列中的每个单元中继。

    System for transmission of seismic data
    5.
    发明授权
    System for transmission of seismic data 有权
    地震数据传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US08228759B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12381606

    申请日:2009-03-13

    申请人: Clifford H. Ray

    发明人: Clifford H. Ray

    IPC分类号: G01V1/22

    摘要: The transmission system combines a self-contained, wireless seismic acquisition unit and a wireless, line of site, communications unit to form a plurality of individual short-range transmission networks and also a mid-range, line of sight transmission network. Each seismic unit has a power source, a short-range transmitter/receiver disposed within a casing and a geophone disposed within the casing. Each wireless communications unit is formed of an elongated support structure on which is mounted an independent power source, mid-range radio transmitter/receiver; and a short-range transmitter/receiver configured to wirelessly communicate with the short-range transmitter/receiver of the acquisition unit. Preferably, when deployed, the acquisition unit is buried under the surface of the ground, while the wireless communications unit is positioned in the near vicinity of the buried unit so as to vertically protrude above the ground. The acquisition unit and the wireless communications unit communicate by short-range transmissions, while the wireless communications unit communicates with other seismic acquisition systems using mid-range radio transmission. When multiple seismic acquisition unit/wireless communications units are deployed in an array, the system can pass collected seismic and quality control data in relay fashion back to a control station and/or pass timing and control signals out to the array.

    摘要翻译: 传输系统结合了独立的无线地震采集单元和无线站点通信单元,形成了多个单独的短距离传输网络以及中端视线传输网络。 每个地震单元具有电源,设置在壳体内的短距离发射器/接收器和设置在壳体内的地震检波器。 每个无线通信单元由细长的支撑结构形成,其上安装有独立的电源,中档无线电发射机/接收机; 以及配置成与采集单元的短距离发射机/接收机无线通信的短距离发射机/接收机。 优选地,当展开时,采集单元被埋在地表面之下,而无线通信单元位于埋设单元的附近,以便垂直地突出在地面上方。 采集单元和无线通信单元通过短距离传输进行通信,而无线通信单元与使用中档无线电传输的其它地震采集系统进行通信。 当多个地震采集单元/无线通信单元部署在阵列中时,系统可以将收集的地震和质量控制数据以中继方式传送回控制站,和/或将定时和控制信号传送到阵列。

    Method and system for transmission of seismic data
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and system for transmission of seismic data 有权
    地震数据传输方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090225629A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12381606

    申请日:2009-03-13

    申请人: Clifford H. Ray

    发明人: Clifford H. Ray

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    摘要: The transmission system combines a self-contained, wireless seismic acquisition unit and a wireless, line of site, communications unit to form a plurality of individual short-range transmission networks and also a mid-range, line of sight transmission network. Each seismic unit has a power source, a short-range transmitter/receiver disposed within a casing and a geophone disposed within the casing. Each wireless communications unit is formed of an elongated support structure on which is mounted an independent power source, mid-range radio transmitter/receiver; and a short-range transmitter/receiver configured to wirelessly communicate with the short-range transmitter/receiver of the acquisition unit. Preferably, when deployed, the acquisition unit is buried under the surface of the ground, while the wireless communications unit is positioned in the near vicinity of the buried unit so as to vertically protrude above the ground. The acquisition unit and the wireless communications unit communicate by short-range transmissions, while the wireless communications unit communicates with other seismic acquisition systems using mid-range radio transmission. When multiple seismic acquisition unit/wireless communications units are deployed in an array, the system can pass collected seismic and quality control data in relay fashion back to a control station and/or pass timing and control signals out to the array.

    摘要翻译: 传输系统结合了独立的无线地震采集单元和无线站点通信单元,形成了多个单独的短距离传输网络以及中端视线传输网络。 每个地震单元具有电源,设置在壳体内的短距离发射器/接收器和设置在壳体内的地震检波器。 每个无线通信单元由细长的支撑结构形成,其上安装有独立的电源,中档无线电发射机/接收机; 以及配置成与采集单元的短距离发射机/接收机无线通信的短距离发射机/接收机。 优选地,当展开时,采集单元被埋在地表面之下,而无线通信单元位于埋设单元的附近,以便垂直地突出在地面上方。 采集单元和无线通信单元通过短距离传输进行通信,而无线通信单元与使用中档无线电传输的其它地震采集系统进行通信。 当多个地震采集单元/无线通信单元部署在阵列中时,系统可以将收集的地震和质量控制数据以中继方式传送回控制站,和/或将定时和控制信号传送到阵列。

    SEISMIC SENSOR TRANSFER DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    SEISMIC SENSOR TRANSFER DEVICE 有权
    地震传感器传送装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090052992A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US11843965

    申请日:2007-08-23

    IPC分类号: F16L1/16 B60P1/64

    摘要: A method and apparatus for storing, transporting, and transferring one or more sensor devices is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a transfer device having a frame, and a movable platform coupled to the frame. A mesh material may be coupled to the frame and surround at least one side of the movable platform and a mating interface is formed in a side of the frame that is adapted to couple with a remotely operated vehicle in an underwater location.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于存储,传送和传送一个或多个传感器装置的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括具有框架的传送装置和联接到框架的可移动平台。 网状材料可以联接到框架并且围绕可移动平台的至少一侧,并且配合界面形成在框架的一侧,其适于在水下位置与远程操作的车辆联接。

    Method and apparatus for continuous land based seismic data monitoring and acquisition
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for continuous land based seismic data monitoring and acquisition 有权
    用于连续陆基地震数据监测和采集的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090027999A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US12220518

    申请日:2008-07-25

    IPC分类号: G01V1/00

    CPC分类号: G01V1/24 G01V1/16 G01V2200/12

    摘要: A seismic exploration method and unit comprised of continuous recording, self-contained wireless seismometer units or pods. The self-contained unit may include a tilt meter, a compass and a mechanically gimbaled clock platform. Upon retrieval, seismic data recorded by the unit can be extracted and the unit can be charged, tested, re-synchronized, and operation can be re-initiated without the need to open the unit's case. The unit may include an additional geophone to mechanically vibrate the unit to gauge the degree of coupling between the unit and the earth. The unit may correct seismic data for the effects of crystal aging arising from the clock. Deployment location of the unit may be determined tracking linear and angular acceleration from an initial position. The unit may utilize multiple geophones angularly oriented to one another in order to redundantly measure seismic activity in a particular plane.

    摘要翻译: 一种地震勘探方法和单元,由连续记录,独立无线地震仪单元或舱组成。 独立单元可以包括倾斜仪,罗盘和机械万向钟时钟平台。 检索后,可以提取单元记录的地震数据,并对单元进行充电,测试,重新同步,可以重新启动操作,无需打开设备的外壳。 该单元可以包括附加的地震检波器以机械地振动该单元以测量该单元与地球之间的耦合程度。 该单元可以校正地震数据,了解时钟产生的晶体老化的影响。 可以确定单元的部署位置,从初始位置跟踪线性和角加速度。 该单元可以利用多个地震检波器,以便彼此成角度地定向,以便冗余地测量特定平面中的地震活动。

    Method and apparatus for seismic data acquisition

    公开(公告)号:US20080137485A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US12004916

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01V1/16

    摘要: A marine seismic exploration method and system comprised of continuous recording, self-contained ocean bottom pods characterized by low profile casings. An external bumper is provided to promote ocean bottom coupling and prevent fishing net entrapment. Pods are tethered together with flexible, non-rigid, non-conducting cable used to control pod deployment. Pods are deployed and retrieved from a boat deck configured to have a storage system and a handling system to attach pods to cable on-the-fly. The storage system is a juke box configuration of slots wherein individual pods are randomly stored in the slots to permit data extraction, charging, testing and synchronizing without opening the pods. A pod may include an inertial navigation system to determine ocean floor location and a rubidium clock for timing. The system includes mathematical gimballing. The cable may include shear couplings designed to automatically shear apart if a certain level of cable tension is reached.