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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION WITH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION WITH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS 有权
    用电导体处理表面形成的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100147522A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

    申请号：US12576825

    申请日：2009-10-09

    申请人： Xueying Xie ,  Oluropo Rufus Ayodele ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  Christopher Kelvin Harris ,  John Michael Karanikas ,  Chester Ledlie Sandberg ,  Dhruv Arora

    发明人： Xueying Xie ,  Oluropo Rufus Ayodele ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  Christopher Kelvin Harris ,  John Michael Karanikas ,  Chester Ledlie Sandberg ,  Dhruv Arora

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/2401 ,  E21B43/2405 ,  E21B44/02 ,  H01C3/00 ,  H05B3/48 ,  H05B2214/03 ,  Y10T29/49083

    摘要： A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a wellbore at least partially located in a hydrocarbon containing formation. The wellbore includes a substantially vertical portion and at least two substantially horizontal or inclined portions coupled to the vertical portion. A first conductor is at least partially positioned in a first of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. At least the first conductor includes electrically conductive material. A power supply electrically excites the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to a second conductor at least partially positioned in a second of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. The current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two substantially horizontally oriented or inclined portions of the wellbore.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层中的井筒。 井筒包括基本垂直的部分和至少两个大致水平或倾斜的部分，其联接到垂直部分。 第一导体至少部分地定位在井筒的两个基本上水平或倾斜的部分中的第一个中。 至少第一导体包括导电材料。 电源电动地激发第一导体的导电材料，使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间流过地层的至少一部分，至少部分地定位在第二导体中的第二导体中的第二导体中。 井眼的大致水平或倾斜的部分。 电流电阻地加热井眼的两个基本水平定向或倾斜的部分之间的地层的至少一部分。

    Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers
    7.
    发明授权
    Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers 有权
    带半导体层的绝缘导体加热器

    公开(公告)号：US08939207B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

    申请号：US13083200

    申请日：2011-04-08

    申请人： Edward Everett De St. Remey ,  Valerio Giuliani ,  Christopher Kelvin Harris

    发明人： Edward Everett De St. Remey ,  Valerio Giuliani ,  Christopher Kelvin Harris

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/2401

    摘要： A heater used to heat a subsurface formation includes an electrical conductor, a semiconductor layer at least partially surrounding the electrical conductor, an insulation layer at least partially surrounding the electrical conductor, an electrically conductive sheath at least partially surrounding the insulation layer. The heater may be located in an opening in the subsurface formation.

    摘要翻译： 用于加热地下地层的加热器包括电导体，至少部分地围绕电导体的半导体层，至少部分地围绕电导体的绝缘层，至少部分地围绕绝缘层的导电护套。 加热器可以位于地下地层中的开口中。

    Electrodes for electrical current flow heating of subsurface formations with tapered copper thickness
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrodes for electrical current flow heating of subsurface formations with tapered copper thickness 有权
    具有锥形铜厚度的地下地层电流流动加热电极

    公开(公告)号：US08833453B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

    申请号：US13083225

    申请日：2011-04-08

    申请人： Christopher Kelvin Harris ,  Jifeng Zhang

    发明人： Christopher Kelvin Harris ,  Jifeng Zhang

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/2408

    摘要： A first conductor is positioned in the substantially horizontal or inclined portion of a first wellbore. The first conductor includes electrically conductive material. A portion of the first conductor positioned in the first wellbore includes copper coupled to the electrically conductive material. The copper tapers from a larger thickness at a first end of the portion to a smaller thickness at a second end of the portion. A power supply coupled to the first conductor electrically excites the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to a second conductor located in the hydrocarbon containing layer in the formation, and the current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two conductors.

    摘要翻译： 第一导体位于第一井筒的大致水平或倾斜的部分中。 第一导体包括导电材料。 位于第一井眼中的第一导体的一部分包括耦合到导电材料的铜。 铜在该部分的第一端处从较大厚度逐渐变细到在该部分的第二端处较小的厚度。 耦合到第一导体的电源电激励第一导体的导电材料，使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间流过地层的至少一部分到位于含烃的第二导体中 层，并且电流电阻地加热两个导体之间的地层的至少一部分。

    ELECTRODES FOR ELECTRICAL CURRENT FLOW HEATING OF SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS WITH CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL IN WELLBORE
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODES FOR ELECTRICAL CURRENT FLOW HEATING OF SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS WITH CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL IN WELLBORE 有权
    用于导电材料的表面电流的电流流动加热器

    公开(公告)号：US20110247806A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

    申请号：US13083215

    申请日：2011-04-08

    申请人： Christopher Kelvin Harris

    发明人： Christopher Kelvin Harris

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/24 ,  E21B43/2408

    摘要： A first wellbore includes a substantially horizontal or inclined portion in a hydrocarbon containing layer in the formation. A first conductor having electrically conductive material is at least partially positioned in the first wellbore. At least one conducting material substantially surrounds the first conductor in the first wellbore. A second conductor having a substantially horizontal or inclined portion is located in the hydrocarbon containing layer in the formation. The second conductor includes electrically conductive material. At least one conducting material substantially surrounds the second conductor. A power supply is coupled to the first conductor to electrically excite the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to the second conductor, and the current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two conductors.

    摘要翻译： 第一井筒包括地层中含烃层中的基本上水平或倾斜的部分。 具有导电材料的第一导体至少部分地位于第一井眼中。 至少一个导电材料基本上围绕第一井眼中的第一导体。 具有大致水平或倾斜部分的第二导体位于地层中的含烃层中。 第二导体包括导电材料。 至少一个导电材料基本上围绕第二导体。 电源耦合到第一导体以电激励第一导体的导电材料，使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间通过至少一部分地层流向第二导体，并且 电流电阻地加热两个导体之间的地层的至少一部分。