摘要:
Disclosed are a system and a method that generates image data that represent a speaker to be distinguished, and enables a mobile terminal to provide a video conference service using the image data that distinguishes the speaker. A video conference apparatus may include a speaker distinguishing unit to distinguish, as a speaker, a participant who is speaking from a plurality of participants in the video conference and an image data generating unit to generate image data that represents the distinguished participant differently from other participants.
摘要:
A system for saving energy through control of a sleep mode, and a method of operating the system are provided. The energy-saving system may enable a proxy device to maintain a minimum basic setup necessary for a communication when a host device enters a sleep mode, and may omit an operation performed based on the basic setup when the host device switches to a communication mode, thereby enabling a smooth switch between the sleep mode and the communication mode.
摘要:
Provided are a central processing unit (CPU) and method for executing a branch instruction of a CPU, which can protect user's data by preventing an error due to a computer virus and a hacker is provided. The CPU includes: a branch instruction verification unit which verifies whether a branch instruction is valid; and a branch instruction execution unit which executes the branch instruction when the branch instruction is valid. The method includes: verifying whether the branch instruction is valid; and not executing the branch instruction when the branch instruction is invalid.
摘要:
In transferring a service context during hand-over of a mobile node located in a wireless mesh network, transfer boundaries are set according to positions spaced from an initial Access Point (AP) to which the mobile node is initially connected to, AP types being determined based upon the set transfer boundaries. Prior to hand-over of the mobile node in response to its movement, a service context is transferred to APs arranged in a moving direction of the mobile node based upon context transfer policies according to the determined AP types.
摘要:
An optical multi-ring network for burst data communication is disclosed. The multi-ring network includes a plurality of optical single-ring networks having a plurality of optical add/drop routers connected with each other through fiber links, and a core optical router for supporting communication between the optical single-ring networks. The core optical router includes a wavelength division demultiplexing section for demultiplexing optical signals received from the each single-ring network and outputting the demultiplexed optical signals as channels whose wavelengths are different from each other; a branching section for branching off and outputting a portion of each channel; and a switching section for switching each channel to a path directed to the destination of each channel according to a first control signal. The core optical router also includes a contention resolution block for aligning channels in a chronological order, which are output at the switching section and directed to identical destinations, according to a second control signal; a wavelength division multiplexing section for collecting channels which pass through the contention resolution block according to destination and outputting the collected channels as multiplexed optical signals; and a controller for recognizing a destination of each branched channel input from the branching section and outputting a third control signal to the switching section and the contention resolution block so as to a low each channel to be directed to the destination of each channel. A frame transmitted on the multi-ring network includes a burst datum consisting of a plurality of packet data, and a header datum indicating a destination of the burst datum.
摘要:
This invention relates to a routing apparatus and to a routing method in a network system in which a 6to4 network is connected to a native IPv6 network. An optimum transmission route is selected by considering the topology of the 6to4 network and the topology of the native IPv6 network. One embodiment of the routing apparatus comprises an information collector, a message generator and a message transmitter. Another embodiment of the routing apparatus comprises a routing information collector, a message receiver, and a route selector. The network system comprises a 6to4 relay router and a 6to4 router. The method comprises collecting routing information of the native IPv6 network and the 6to4 network, respectively, and selecting the route based on the collected information. Finally, a message used for transmitting the routing information comprises a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) update message.
摘要:
In a tunneling method and apparatus for multicasting between an IPv4 network and an IPv6 network, a multicast table containing information about receive and transmit interfaces in a multicast delivery tree structure for each of the IPv4 network and the IPv6 network is set, a multicast address area is assigned to the first network and a multicast address area is assigned to the second network compatible with the first network, an IPv6 multicast packet containing source and multicast destination addresses of the IPv6 network is received, and when a destination network of the IPv6 multicast packet is the IPv6 network connected to the IPv4 network, source and multicast destination addresses of the IPv4 network are extracted from source and multicast destination addresses contained in the IPv6 multicast packet, the IPv6 multicast packet is capsulated into an IPv4 format, and the IPv4 format packet is multicast-tunneled to the IPv6 network through the IPv4 network by referring to the multicast table.
摘要:
Provided is a method and device for increasing energy efficiency by adaptively performing clipping with respect to an input signal. The method may adaptively determine a clipping ratio (CR) based on a modulation method of the communication device and perform clipping based on the determined CR.
摘要:
A system for saving energy through control of a sleep mode, and a method of operating the system are provided. The energy-saving system may enable a proxy device to maintain a minimum basic setup necessary for a communication when a host device enters a sleep mode, and may omit an operation performed based on the basic setup when the host device switches to a communication mode, thereby enabling a smooth switch between the sleep mode and the communication mode.
摘要:
A central control apparatus and method thereof include a traffic demand receiving unit, a traffic demand calculating unit, a base station efficiency calculating unit, and a base station management unit. The traffic demand receiving unit is configured to receive a required traffic demand and a current location of each of terminals. The traffic demand calculating unit is configured to calculate traffic of each of base stations to which a terminal is unassigned. The base station efficiency calculating unit is configured to calculate an energy efficiency of each of the base stations. The base station management unit configured to verify a base station with an optimum energy efficiency, to activate the base station with the optimum energy efficiency, and to assign the terminals of a corresponding region to the base station with the optimum energy efficiency.