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公开(公告)号：US07500464B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11368556
申请日：2006-03-06
IPC分类号： F02B19/08
CPC分类号： F02M29/06 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B37/00 , F02M23/12 , F02M31/047 , F02M31/10 , F02M69/044 , Y02T10/146
摘要： The present invention provides a diesel engine and methods and apparatus for premixing diesel fuel and oxidant for combustion. The methods and apparatus may include a two stage vortex, each stage accommodating different flow rate ranges. The vortex pulverizes diesel fuel and optimally mixes the diesel fuel with an oxidant prior to introduction into a combustion chamber. The premixing results in more complete combustion and, consequently, fuel efficiency is increased and pollution is decreased.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种柴油发动机以及用于预混柴油燃料和氧化剂用于燃烧的方法和装置。 所述方法和装置可以包括两级涡流，每级适应不同的流量范围。 涡流粉碎柴油燃料，并在引入燃烧室之前将柴油燃料与氧化剂最佳混合。 预混合导致更完全的燃烧，因此燃料效率增加并且污染降低。
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公开(公告)号：US08028674B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US11835246
申请日：2007-08-07
CPC分类号： F02M23/001 , F02M29/06 , F02M35/10032 , F02M35/10216 , F02M35/10262 , Y02T10/146
摘要： There is disclosed a fuel nozzle, a pre-combustion fuel mixing device, and methods related to fuel processing. In an embodiment, a fuel nozzle includes at least one port for receiving fuel, a sidewall forming ports for introducing fuel into a pre-combustion chamber, and a plurality of conduits formed between the first end and the sidewall. In one embodiment, a method includes creating a gaseous, homogenous premixture of fuel and oxidizer in a first pre-combustion vortex chamber, which includes introducing fuel at an axis of the oxidizer vortex both axially and radially through an injector having a plurality of ports through a sidewall arranged in a plurality of rows substantially parallel to one another. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a pre-combustion fuel mixing device having a housing with a first pre-combustion vortex chamber having a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment.
摘要翻译： 公开了燃料喷嘴，预燃燃料混合装置以及与燃料加工有关的方法。 在一个实施例中，燃料喷嘴包括用于接收燃料的至少一个端口，用于将燃料引入预燃室的侧壁形成端口以及形成在第一端和侧壁之间的多个导管。 在一个实施方案中，一种方法包括在第一预燃涡流室中产生燃料和氧化剂的气态均匀预混合物，其包括在氧化剂涡旋轴线处轴向和径向地引入燃料，该燃料和氧化剂具有多个端口通过 布置成基本上彼此平行的多行的侧壁。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括具有壳体的预燃燃料混合装置，第一预燃涡旋室具有第一隔室，第二隔室和第三隔室。
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公开(公告)号：US20090038582A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11835246
申请日：2007-08-07
CPC分类号： F02M23/001 , F02M29/06 , F02M35/10032 , F02M35/10216 , F02M35/10262 , Y02T10/146
摘要： There is disclosed a fuel nozzle, a pre-combustion fuel mixing device, and methods related to fuel processing. In an embodiment, a fuel nozzle includes at least one port for receiving fuel, a sidewall forming ports for introducing fuel into a pre-combustion chamber, and a plurality of conduits formed between the first end and the sidewall. In one embodiment, a method includes creating a gaseous, homogenous premixture of fuel and oxidizer in a first pre-combustion vortex chamber, which includes introducing fuel at an axis of the oxidizer vortex both axially and radially through an injector having a plurality of ports through a sidewall arranged in a plurality of rows substantially parallel to one another. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a pre-combustion fuel mixing device having a housing with a first pre-combustion vortex chamber having a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment.
摘要翻译： 公开了燃料喷嘴，预燃燃料混合装置以及与燃料加工有关的方法。 在一个实施例中，燃料喷嘴包括用于接收燃料的至少一个端口，用于将燃料引入预燃室的侧壁形成端口以及形成在第一端和侧壁之间的多个导管。 在一个实施方案中，一种方法包括在第一预燃涡流室中产生燃料和氧化剂的气态均匀预混合物，其包括在氧化剂涡旋轴线处轴向和径向地引入燃料，该燃料和氧化剂具有多个端口通过 布置成基本上彼此平行的多行的侧壁。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括具有壳体的预燃燃料混合装置，第一预燃涡旋室具有第一隔室，第二隔室和第三隔室。
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公开(公告)号：US08361281B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12190878
申请日：2008-08-13
CPC分类号： H05B33/0872 , B01D1/0064 , B01D1/04 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/04 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/343 , B01D3/346 , B01D5/006 , B01D21/267 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C11/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2103/08 , H05B33/0854 , H05B33/0869 , Y02A20/128
摘要： There is disclosed a desalinization apparatus, and methods related to desalinization. In an embodiment, a desalinization apparatus includes at least one port for receiving airflow therethrough, at least one port for receiving salt water therethrough, at least one output for providing outflow of pure water vapor, and at least one output for proving outflow of a mixture of water, salt and air; and a plurality of chambers for evaporating the salt water into the airflow, at least one of the chambers forming a plurality of ports arranged in a plurality of rows. In an embodiment, a method includes providing airflow to a desalinization apparatus; providing salt water to the desalinization apparatus; forming a vortex in the airflow to evaporate water vapor from the salt water; and providing the water vapor in the airflow to a condenser so as to obtain pure water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种脱盐装置，以及与脱盐化有关的方法。 在一个实施方案中，脱盐装置包括至少一个用于接收气流的端口，用于接收盐水的至少一个端口，用于提供纯水蒸气流出的至少一个输出端，以及用于证明混合物流出的至少一个输出 水，盐和空气; 以及用于将盐水蒸发到气流中的多个室，所述室中的至少一个形成多个排列成多排的端口。 在一个实施方案中，一种方法包括向脱盐装置提供气流; 向脱盐装置提供盐水; 在气流中形成涡流以从盐水中蒸发水蒸气; 并将气流中的水蒸汽提供到冷凝器，以获得纯净水。
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公开(公告)号：US20100038229A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12190878
申请日：2008-08-13
CPC分类号： H05B33/0872 , B01D1/0064 , B01D1/04 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/04 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/343 , B01D3/346 , B01D5/006 , B01D21/267 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C11/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2103/08 , H05B33/0854 , H05B33/0869 , Y02A20/128
摘要： There is disclosed a desalinization apparatus, and methods related to desalinization. In an embodiment, a desalinization apparatus includes at least one port for receiving airflow therethrough, at least one port for receiving salt water therethrough, at least one output for providing outflow of pure water vapor, and at least one output for proving outflow of a mixture of water, salt and air; and a plurality of chambers for evaporating the salt water into the airflow, at least one of the chambers forming a plurality of ports arranged in a plurality of rows. In an embodiment, a method includes providing airflow to a desalinization apparatus; providing salt water to the desalinization apparatus; forming a vortex in the airflow to evaporate water vapor from the salt water; and providing the water vapor in the airflow to a condenser so as to obtain pure water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种脱盐装置，以及与脱盐化有关的方法。 在一个实施方案中，脱盐装置包括至少一个用于接收气流的端口，用于接收盐水的至少一个端口，用于提供纯水蒸气流出的至少一个输出端，以及用于证明混合物流出的至少一个输出 水，盐和空气; 以及用于将盐水蒸发到气流中的多个室，所述室中的至少一个形成多个排列成多排的端口。 在一个实施方案中，一种方法包括向脱盐装置提供气流; 向脱盐装置提供盐水; 在气流中形成涡流以从盐水中蒸发水蒸气; 并将气流中的水蒸汽提供到冷凝器，以获得纯净水。
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