Abstract:
The present invention relates to a LED module which converts pump light from a LED chip (120) to light at another wavelength, which is emitted from the module. The conversion takes place in a portion of a luminescent material (124). The color purity of the LED module is enhanced by reducing any leakage of pump light using a reflector in combination with an absorber. In one embodiment, the absorber is integrated as one or several thin absorbing layers between the layers of a multi-layer reflection filter (126); this may yield an even higher reduction of pump light leakage from the module.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device (10) for sputtering at least one selected materialonto a substrate (5) and bringing about a reaction of this material, comprising a vacuum chamber (11), in which a substrate holder (12) is arranged, at least one magnetron sputtering mechanism (15), which is arranged in a workstation close to the substrate holder (12) and which has a target of the selected material which is suitable for producing a first plasma for sputtering at least one material onto the substrate (5), as well as a secondary plasma mechanism (16) for producing a secondary plasma, which is arranged in the workstation close to the magnetron sputtering mechanism (15) and close to the substrate holder (12), the sputtering mechanism (15) and the secondary plasma mechanism (16) forming a sputtering zone and an activation zone. At least two electromagnets (1, 3) and/or radiallymagnetized toric magnets as well as at least one magnetic multipole (2), which is formed from a plurality of permanent magnets, are arranged to produce magnetic fields to include the secondary plasma. The invention also relates to a method for coating a substrate, in which firstly material is deposited on a substrate by means of a sputtering process and the deposited material then reacts in a plasma, which contains the necessary reactive species, to form a compound, wherein the plasma density and the degree of ionization of the plasma are increased with the aid of magnetic fields, which are produced by at least two electromagnets (1, 3) and/or radially magnetized toric magnets as well as at least one magnetic multipole (2), which is formed from a plurality of permanent magnets.
Abstract:
Transparent, temperature-stable coatings based on titanium oxide with a high refractive index and improved thermal and mechanical properties comprise titanium oxide with at least one additive from the group comprising aluminum and/or aluminum oxide, whereby the proportion of Al atoms in the coating, with reference to the total number of metal atoms in the coating is in the range from 2 to 4%.
Abstract:
High temperature-resistant transparent coatings based on zirconium oxide, which have improved dispersion properties and a high refractive index, comprise zirconium oxide with at least one additive from the group consisting of tantalum and/or tantalum oxide, whereby the proportion of Ta atoms, in relation to the total number of metal atoms in the coating is in the range of 5 to 30%.
Abstract:
Transparent, temperature-stable coatings based on titanium oxide with a high refractive index and improved thermal and mechanical properties comprise titanium oxide with at least one additive from the group comprising aluminum and/or aluminum oxide, whereby the proportion of Al atoms in the coating, with reference to the total number of metal atoms in the coating is in the range from 2 to 4%.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a LED module which converts pump light from a LED chip (120) to light at another wavelength, which is emitted from the module. The conversion takes place in a portion of a luminescent material (124). The color purity of the LED module is enhanced by reducing any leakage of pump light using a reflector in combination with an absorber. In one embodiment, the absorber is integrated as one or several thin absorbing layers between the layers of a multi-layer reflection filter (126); this may yield an even higher reduction of pump light leakage from the module.
Abstract:
High temperature-resistant transparent coatings based on zirconium oxide, which have improved dispersion properties and a high refractive index, comprise zirconium oxide with at least one additive from the group consisting of tantalum and/or tantalum oxide, whereby the proportion of Ta atoms, in relation to the total number of metal atoms in the coating is in the range of 5 to 30%.