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公开(公告)号：US20070263956A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11782483
申请日：2007-07-24
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/1809 , G01J5/601 , G01J2003/104 , G01J2003/423 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399 , G02B6/14
摘要： A catch side optical system for use in diode laser spectroscopy consisting of a catch side optic optically coupled to a catch side multimode optical fiber and means to mechanically manipulate a section of the catch side multimode optical fiber to minimize catch side mode noise. The mechanical manipulation may consist of twisting the catch side multimode optical fiber around its longitudinal axis. The means to mechanically manipulate the section of the catch side multimode optical fiber in the above fashion may consist of a motor associated with the catch side multimode optical fiber such that a section of fiber is held fast relative to a shaft position of the motor and the motor shaft is repetitively swept through +360 degrees and −360 degrees of motion. The frequency of the motor shaft sweep may be at least 10 Hz to enable effective averaging of the transmitted signal and thereby reduce the effect of catch side mode noise.
摘要翻译： 用于二极管激光光谱的捕获侧光学系统，其由光学耦合到捕获侧多模光纤的捕获侧光学和用于机械地操纵捕获侧多模光纤的一部分以最小化捕获侧模式噪声的装置组成。 机械操纵可以包括围绕其纵向轴线扭转捕获侧多模光纤。 以上述方式机械地操纵扣合侧多模光纤的部分的装置可以由与捕获侧多模光纤相关联的马达组成，使得光纤的一部分相对于马达的轴位置保持快速，并且 电机轴重复扫过+ 360度和-360度的运动。 电机轴扫描的频率可以至少为10 Hz，以实现发射信号的有效平均，从而减少捕获侧模式噪声的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20080002186A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US10599233
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Bernard Masterson , Eric Huelson , Ian Smith
发明人： Bernard Masterson , Eric Huelson , Ian Smith
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/433 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/39
摘要： An optical mode noise averaging device including a multimode optical fiber and means for averaging a modal noise induced signal level variation of light propagating within the multimode optical fiber. The device may average modal noise induced signal level variations by cyclically varying an index of refraction of the multimode optical fiber over a select period of time, scrambling a light distribution within the multimode optical fiber, or both. The index of refraction of the multimode optical fiber may be cyclically varied by cyclically varying the temperature of the multimode optical fiber. Alternatively, the index for refraction may be varied or the light distribution within the multimode optical fiber may be scrambled by cyclically manipulating the multimode optical fiber.
摘要翻译： 一种包括多模光纤的光模式噪声平均装置和用于平均在多模光纤内传播的光的模态噪声感应信号电平变化的装置。 该器件可以通过在选择的时间周期周期性地改变多模光纤的折射率，扰乱多模光纤内的光分布，或两者来均衡模态噪声感应信号电平变化。 多模光纤的折射率可以通过周期性地改变多模光纤的温度来循环地变化。 或者，可以改变折射率，或者通过循环地操作多模光纤可以扰乱多模光纤内的光分布。
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公开(公告)号：US20080074645A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11782475
申请日：2007-07-24
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/1809 , G01J5/601 , G01J2003/104 , G01J2003/423 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399 , G02B6/14
摘要： A method of sensing a process utilizing a sensing apparatus consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies, a multiplexer optically coupled to the outputs of the diode lasers with the multiplexer being further optically coupled to a pitch side optical fiber. Multiplexed laser light is transmitted through the pitch side optical fiber to a pitch optic operatively associated with a process chamber which may be a combustion chamber or the boiler of a coal or gas fired power plant. The pitch optic is oriented to project multiplexed laser output through the process chamber. Also operatively oriented with the process chamber is a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the multiplexed laser output projected through the process chamber. The catch optic is optically coupled to an optical fiber which transmits the multiplexed laser output to a demultiplexer. The demultiplexer demultiplexes the laser light and optically couples the select lasing frequencies of light to a detector with the detector being sensitive to one of the select lasing frequencies.
摘要翻译： 一种使用由多于一个具有选择的激光频率的二极管激光器组成的感测装置来感测处理的方法，多路复用器光学耦合到二极管激光器的输出端，多路复用器进一步光耦合到俯仰侧光纤。 多路复用激光通过俯仰侧光纤传输到与可以是燃烧室或煤或燃气发电厂的锅炉的处理室可操作地连接的俯仰光学器件。 俯仰光学器件定向成投影通过处理室的多路复用激光输出。 还与操作室一起操作地定向的是与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件，以接收通过处理室投射的多路复用的激光输出。 捕捉光学器件光耦合到将多路复用的激光输出传输到解复用器的光纤。 解复用器解复用激光并将选择的激光频率光耦合到检测器，检测器对选择的激光频率之一敏感。
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公开(公告)号：US20080013887A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11782492
申请日：2007-07-24
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/1809 , G01J5/601 , G01J2003/104 , G01J2003/423 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399 , G02B6/14
摘要： A diode laser spectroscopy gas sensing apparatus having a diode laser with a select lasing frequency, a pitch optic coupled to the diode laser with the pitch optic being operatively associated with a process chamber and oriented to project laser light along a projection beam through the process chamber. This embodiment additionally includes a catch optic in optical communication with the pitch optic to receive the laser light projected through the process chamber and an optical fiber optically coupled to the catch optic. In addition, the catch optic is operatively associated with a catch side alignment mechanism which provides for the alignment of the catch optic with respect to the projection beam to increase a quantity of laser light received by the catch optic from the pitch optic and coupled to the optical fiber and a detector sensitive to the select lasing frequency optically coupled to the optical fiber. The catch side alignment mechanism may consist of means to tilt the catch optic along a first axis and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis with both the first and second axes being approximately orthogonal to the projection beam.
摘要翻译： 一种具有选择激光频率的二极管激光器的二极管激光光谱气体感测装置，耦合到二极管激光器的俯仰光学器件，其中俯仰光学器件与处理室可操作地相关联并且被定向成沿着投影束将激光投射通过处理室 。 该实施例另外包括与俯仰光学器件光学通信的接收光学器件，以接收通过处理室投射的激光，以及光学耦合到捕捉光学器件的光纤。 另外，捕捉光学元件与捕捉侧对准机构可操作地相关联，该机构提供捕获光学元件相对于投影光束的对准，以增加由光阑从俯仰光学元件接收的激光的数量并耦合到 光纤和对光纤耦合的选择激光频率敏感的检测器。 捕获侧对准机构可以包括用于使捕获光学器件沿第一轴线和与第一轴线正交的第二轴线倾斜的装置，其中第一和第二轴线几乎与投影光束正交。
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公开(公告)号：US20080013883A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11782481
申请日：2007-07-24
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/36 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/108 , G01J3/1809 , G01J5/601 , G01J2003/104 , G01J2003/423 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399 , G02B6/14
摘要： A pitch side optical system for use in diode laser spectroscopy consisting of more than one diode laser having select lasing frequencies with each diode laser being coupled to an end of a distinct input optical fiber. The pitch side optical system further consists of a multiplexer optically coupled to the other end of less than all of the input optical fibers with the multiplexer outputting multiplexed laser light to a pitch side optical fiber. The pitch side optical system further consists of a coupler optically coupled to the far end of the pitch side optical fiber and the far end of an unmultiplexed input optical fiber with the coupler combining the multiplexed laser light and the unmultiplexed laser light and outputting the combined light to a transmission optical fiber. Typically, the coupler is located near the combustion process. The pitch side optical system further consists of a pitch optic coupled to the transmission optical fiber. Typically, all optical fibers used in the pitch side optical system are single mode optical fibers.
摘要翻译： 用于二极管激光光谱的俯仰侧光学系统，其由具有选择的激光频率的多于一个的二极管激光器组成，每个二极管激光器耦合到不同的输入光纤的端部。 音调侧光学系统还包括多路复用器，其光耦合到少于所有输入光纤的另一端，多路复用器将多路复用的激光输出到音调侧光纤。 俯仰侧光学系统还包括光耦合到俯仰侧光纤的远端的耦合器和未复用输入光纤的远端，耦合器组合复用的激光和未复用的激光，并输出组合的光 传输光纤。 通常，耦合器位于燃烧过程附近。 俯仰侧光学系统还包括耦合到传输光纤的俯仰光学器件。 通常，在俯仰侧光学系统中使用的所有光纤都是单模光纤。
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