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公开(公告)号：US09189549B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US12941315
申请日：2010-11-08
Applicant: Benjamin Rubinstein , Ashok K. Chandra , Olivier Jerzy Dabrowski , David James Gemmell
CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 , G06Q30/0601
Abstract: Computer-readable media, computer systems, and computing devices method of facilitating presentation of actions and providers associated with entities. The method includes determining a query intent of a received query. Entity sets having an entity that matches the determined query intent are recognized. Each entity set includes an entity, an action, and a provider. Actions and/or providers associated with the entity that matches the determined query intent are identified. The actions and/or the corresponding providers associated with the entity are provided for integration with a representation of the associated entity on a search results page.
Abstract translation: 计算机可读介质，计算机系统和计算设备方法，用于促进与实体相关联的动作和提供者的呈现。 该方法包括确定所接收查询的查询意图。 识别具有与确定的查询意图相匹配的实体的实体集。 每个实体集包括实体，动作和提供者。 识别与确定的查询意图匹配的实体相关联的操作和/或提供者。 与实体相关联的动作和/或相应的提供者被提供用于与搜索结果页面上的关联实体的表示集成。
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公开(公告)号：US09443021B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US13341284
申请日：2011-12-30
Applicant: Ashok K Chandra , Olivier Jerzy Dabrowski , David James Gemmell , Benjamin Rubinstein
Inventor： Ashok K Chandra , Olivier Jerzy Dabrowski , David James Gemmell , Benjamin Rubinstein
CPC classification number: G06F17/30867 , G06F17/3064 , G06F17/30864 , H04L67/02
Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for providing a rich search experience utilizing entity-type characterization are provided. A search query is received and an entity type is determined for the query. A Web search is then performed for the query against a predefined list of sources determined to be authoritative for the determined entity type. The results of the source-specific searches are filtered based upon the entity type providing a filtered list of results that each pertains to an entity of the entity type determined to be associated with the query. The filtered list are then compared to a list of resolved entities to determine equivalent entities identified by different searched sources, the equivalent entities being combined into a single potential search result. The consolidated search results are then ordered based upon rank values. At least a portion of the results may then be presented to the user.
Abstract translation: 提供了使用实体类型表征来提供丰富的搜索体验的系统，方法和计算机可读存储介质。 接收到搜索查询，并确定查询的实体类型。 然后针对针对所确定的实体类型被确定为权威的源的预定义源列表针对查询执行网络搜索。 源特定搜索的结果基于提供过滤列表的结果的实体类型进行过滤，每个结果与确定与查询相关联的实体类型的实体相关。 然后将经过滤的列表与解析实体的列表进行比较，以确定由不同搜索源标识的等效实体，将等效实体组合成单个潜在搜索结果。 统一搜索结果然后根据等级值排序。 然后可以将至少一部分结果呈现给用户。
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公开(公告)号：US20130346183A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13531320
申请日：2012-06-22
Applicant: ASHOK K. CHANDRA , OLIVIER J. DABROWSKI , DAVID JAMES GEMMELL , BENJAMIN RUBINSTEIN
Inventor： ASHOK K. CHANDRA , OLIVIER J. DABROWSKI , DAVID JAMES GEMMELL , BENJAMIN RUBINSTEIN
IPC: G06Q30/02
CPC classification number: G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0278 , G06Q50/01
Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for performing entity-based aggregation of endorsement data are provided. Entity-endorsement data is received from a plurality of different sources, e.g., websites, web pages, database records, files, data feeds, or networks. Entity resolution is then performed to identify like entities. Once the entities are resolved, the relevant endorsement data from each appropriate source is aggregated. The aggregated endorsement data may then be presented with or without an identification of the sources from which the data was aggregated. In this way, sparseness and fragmentation of endorsement data are mitigated and a more complete picture of an entity's endorsement status may be seen.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于执行基于实体的认可数据聚合的系统，方法和计算机可读存储介质。 从多个不同的来源（例如，网站，网页，数据库记录，文件，数据馈送或网络）接收实体认可数据。 然后执行实体分辨率以识别像实体。 一旦实体被解决，来自每个适当的来源的相关的背书数据被聚合。 然后可以在或不具有聚合数据的源的标识的情况下呈现聚合的背书数据。 以这种方式，减轻了背书数据的稀疏性和分散性，并且可以看到实体的认可状态的更完整的图片。
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公开(公告)号：US20130173639A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13341284
申请日：2011-12-30
Applicant: ASHOK K. CHANDRA , OLIVIER JERZY DABROWSKI , DAVID JAMES GEMMELL , BENJAMIN RUBINSTEIN
IPC: G06F17/30
CPC classification number: G06F17/30867 , G06F17/3064 , G06F17/30864 , H04L67/02
Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for providing a rich search experience utilizing entity-type characterization are provided. A search query is received and an entity type is determined for the query. A Web search is then performed for the query against a predefined list of sources determined to be authoritative for the determined entity type. The results of the source-specific searches are filtered based upon the entity type providing a filtered list of results that each pertains to an entity of the entity type determined to be associated with the query. The filtered list are then compared to a list of resolved entities to determine equivalent entities identified by different searched sources, the equivalent entities being combined into a single potential search result. The consolidated search results are then ordered based upon rank values. At least a portion of the results may then be presented to the user.
Abstract translation: 提供了使用实体类型表征来提供丰富的搜索体验的系统，方法和计算机可读存储介质。 接收到搜索查询，并确定查询的实体类型。 然后针对针对所确定的实体类型被确定为权威的源的预定义源列表针对查询执行网络搜索。 源特定搜索的结果基于提供过滤列表的结果的实体类型进行过滤，每个结果与确定与查询相关联的实体类型的实体相关。 然后将经过滤的列表与解析实体的列表进行比较，以确定由不同搜索源标识的等效实体，将等效实体组合成单个潜在搜索结果。 统一的搜索结果然后根据等级值排序。 然后可以将至少一部分结果呈现给用户。
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公开(公告)号：US20120150657A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12967855
申请日：2010-12-14
Applicant: Benjamin Rubinstein , Ashok Chandra , Olivier Dabrowski , David James Gemmell , Min-John Lee
Inventor： Benjamin Rubinstein , Ashok Chandra , Olivier Dabrowski , David James Gemmell , Min-John Lee
IPC: G06Q30/00
CPC classification number: G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0269 , G06Q30/0275
Abstract: Computer-readable media, computer systems, and computing methods are provided for employing abstract objects to solicit bids from advertisers and to present ads submitted by the advertisers upon a user invoking the abstract objects while conducting an online search. The abstract objects include entities, entity classes, actions, and tasks, which are mined by crawling storage locations on the Internet. These abstract objects are monetized by building an index with entries referencing the abstract objects and maintaining the index in a location accessible to advertisers. Via the index, the advertisers target the abstract objects and place bids thereon. During a user-initiated online search, the abstract objects that are relevant to a task being carried out by the user are identified. Further, ads submitted by advertisers that placed bids upon the identified abstract objects are selected for presentation. Based on the bids, the winning advertiser's ad is presented to the user.
Abstract translation: 提供计算机可读介质，计算机系统和计算方法，用于使用抽象对象来征求广告者的出价，并且在进行在线搜索时在用户调用抽象对象时呈现由广告商提交的广告。 抽象对象包括实体，实体类，动作和任务，它们是通过爬网在互联网上的存储位置进行挖掘的。 这些抽象对象通过使用引用抽象对象的条目构建索引并将索引维护到广告商可访问的位置来获利。 通过索引，广告客户将目标抽象对象并对其进行投标。 在用户发起的在线搜索期间，识别与由用户执行的任务相关的抽象对象。 此外，选择投标对所标识的抽象对象的广告商提交的广告进行呈现。 根据出价，中奖广告客户的广告将呈现给用户。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20120117058A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12941315
申请日：2010-11-08
Applicant: BENJAMIN RUBINSTEIN , ASHOK K. CHANDRA , OLIVIER JERZY DABROWSKI , DAVID JAMES GEMMELL
IPC: G06F17/30
CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 , G06Q30/0601
Abstract: Computer-readable media, computer systems, and computing devices method of facilitating presentation of actions and providers associated with entities. The method includes determining a query intent of a received query. Entity sets having an entity that matches the determined query intent are recognized. Each entity set includes an entity, an action, and a provider. Actions and/or providers associated with the entity that matches the determined query intent are identified. The actions and/or the corresponding providers associated with the entity are provided for integration with a representation of the associated entity on a search results page.
Abstract translation: 计算机可读介质，计算机系统和计算设备方法，用于促进与实体相关联的动作和提供者的呈现。 该方法包括确定所接收查询的查询意图。 识别具有与确定的查询意图相匹配的实体的实体集。 每个实体集包括实体，动作和提供者。 识别与确定的查询意图匹配的实体相关联的操作和/或提供者。 与实体相关联的动作和/或相应的提供者被提供用于与搜索结果页面上的关联实体的表示集成。
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公开(公告)号：US4664631A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US793671
申请日：1985-10-31
Applicant: Robert J. Pederson , Lawrence J. Gallagher , Jack V. Miller , Lauren B. Althaus , Benjamin Rubinstein , Stephen N. Schomotolocha
Inventor： Robert J. Pederson , Lawrence J. Gallagher , Jack V. Miller , Lauren B. Althaus , Benjamin Rubinstein , Stephen N. Schomotolocha
Abstract: The invention comprises a surrogate weapon for simulating the sound and flash of gunfire having a combustion chamber system in which a primary chamber is an elongated cavity, having a proximal end closed with a head and an open distal end. A combustible mixture is injected via electronically timed hydrocarbon fuel and oxidizer pulses into the combustion chamber near the closed end through an annular injector having a plurality of spaced apart fuel and oxidizer nozzles. The fuel nozzles are axially spaced from the oxidizer nozzles and are closer to the head. Thus the injected fuel/oxidizer charge is stratified with a fuel concentration distribution preferentially being richer at an ignition source near the head. The open distal end of the combustion chamber is in the form of an annular convergent nozzle which also comprises the proximal end of a secondary chamber that is acoustically tuned and provided at its open distal end with an annular muzzle having a cross-sectional shape capable of controlling the fundamental frequency and modifying tuned frequency overtones of the acoustic signature.One embodiment provides the fuel nozzles as a plurality of radial grooves on the proximal side of a generally flat plate transverse to the primary combustion chamber cavity and having an aperture therethrough, the aperture being flush with the inner surface of the combustion chamber cavity, and also providing oxidizer nozzles as a plurality of radial grooves on the distal side of the flat plate.
Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于模拟具有燃烧室系统的炮火的声音和闪光的替代武器，其中主腔室是细长空腔，其具有用头部和敞开的远端封闭的近端。 可燃混合物通过电子定时的碳氢化合物燃料和氧化剂脉冲通过具有多个间隔开的燃料和氧化剂喷嘴的环形喷射器注入到封闭端附近的燃烧室中。 燃料喷嘴与氧化剂喷嘴轴向间隔开并且更靠近头部。 因此，喷射的燃料/氧化剂装料分层，其燃料浓度分布优先在头部附近的点火源处更富。 燃烧室的开口远端为环形会聚喷嘴的形式，该喷嘴还包括二级腔室的近端，该二级腔室的近端在其开口的远端具有环形口，该环形枪口具有能够 控制基频并修改声学特征的调谐频率泛音。 一个实施例将燃料喷嘴提供为在与主燃烧室腔横向的大致平板的近侧上的多个径向槽，并且具有穿过其中的孔，该孔与燃烧室腔的内表面齐平，并且还 提供氧化剂喷嘴作为平板的远侧上的多个径向槽。
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公开(公告)号：US4662844A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US796655
申请日：1985-11-08
Applicant: Lawrence J. Gallagher , Lauren B. Althaus , Robert J. Pederson , Benjamin Rubinstein
Inventor： Lawrence J. Gallagher , Lauren B. Althaus , Robert J. Pederson , Benjamin Rubinstein
CPC classification number: F41A33/04
Abstract: The invention comprises a combined machine gun and large bore cannon weapons effects signature simulator having a rapid fire small bore methane and oxygen fired combustion chamber disposed within the combustion chamber of a large bore main tank gun weapons effects signature simulator and supplied from a common source of pressurized methane and oxygen.One embodiment includes the injection of ambient temperature oil into the large bore chamber prior to firing the combustible mixture to augment the flame content of the weapon signature.Another embodiment provides for the emission of hot oil vapor to augment the smoke content of the weapon signature.Yet another embodiment provides the machine gun simulator combustion chamber integral with and in intimate thermal contact with the wall of the large bore combustion chamber, whereby the machine gun combustion chamber utilizes the large bore combustion chamber wall to dissipate heat.Still another embodiment provides a large bore combustion chamber coaxially and distally extending from the distal end of the small bore combustion chamber, whereby the large bore combustion chamber may be filled through the small bore combustion chamber with methane and oxygen, and ignition of all of the combustible mixture is initiated in the small bore combustion chamber.
Abstract translation: 本发明包括组合的机枪和大口径炮炮武器效应特征模拟器，其具有快速小火焰小型甲烷和氧燃烧燃烧室，其设置在大口径主坦克炮武器效应签名模拟器的燃烧室内，并从公共源 加压甲烷和氧气。 一个实施例包括在点燃可燃混合物之前将环境温度的油注射到大孔腔中以增加武器签名的火焰含量。 另一个实施例提供热油蒸汽的排放以增加武器签名的烟雾含量。 另一个实施例提供了机枪模拟器燃烧室与大孔燃烧室的壁一体并与其紧密热接触，由此机枪燃烧室利用大孔燃烧室壁来散热。 另一个实施例提供了从小孔燃烧室的远端同轴且向远端延伸的大孔燃烧室，由此大孔燃烧室可以通过具有甲烷和氧气的小孔燃烧室填充，并且所有的 可燃混合物在小孔燃烧室中启动。
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公开(公告)号：US20130185314A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13350821
申请日：2012-01-16
Applicant: Benjamin Rubinstein , Olivier Dabrowski , Sahand Negahban-Hagh , David James Gemmell
Inventor： Benjamin Rubinstein , Olivier Dabrowski , Sahand Negahban-Hagh , David James Gemmell
IPC: G06F17/30
CPC classification number: G06F16/2468
Abstract: Data sources, such as web pages or databases, store or output entities that include data or other information. To compare entities generated by different data sources, and to identify duplicate entities, a scoring function is generated for each pair of data sources that can generate a similarity score that represents the similarity of two entities from the data sources in the pair. To generate the scoring functions, training data is generated for each pair of data sources and reviewed by a judge. The training data is used to generate the scoring functions using machine learning. In order to reduce the amount of training data that is used, transfer learning techniques are applied to use information learned from generating one scoring function for a pair of sources when generating a scoring function for a subsequent pair of sources.
Abstract translation: 数据源（如网页或数据库）存储或输出包含数据或其他信息的实体。 为了比较不同数据源生成的实体，并识别重复实体，可以为每对数据源生成一个评分函数，该数据源可以生成表示两个实体与该对中的数据源相似度的相似性分数。 为了产生评分功能，为每对数据源生成训练数据，并由法官审查。 培训数据用于使用机器学习生成评分函数。 为了减少所使用的训练数据的数量，应用传送学习技术来在为后续的一对源生成评分函数时，使用从一个来源生成一个评分函数获得的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US4023199A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US665188
申请日：1976-03-09
Applicant: Arun Narayan Netravali , Charles Benjamin Rubinstein
Inventor： Arun Narayan Netravali , Charles Benjamin Rubinstein
CPC classification number: H04N11/046 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/50
Abstract: It has been determined that the amplitude accuracy required for specification of the chrominance portion of a color video signal is related to the spatial activity of the luminance portion of the signal. Accordingly, coding efficiency is improved in a digital transmission system by (1) defining a measure of the luminance activity and (2) changing chrominance coding strategy in accordance with the luminance activity measure. In one specific arrangement, coarse and fine quantizers are provided in an adaptive DPCM encoder. The coarse quantizer is used where luminance activity is high and the fine quantizer used only when the activity is low. In another arrangement, a variable gain circuit is disposed in the direct loop of an encoder with a fixed quantizer, and a variable attenuator is disposed in the feedback loop. For large spatial activity, the gain of the amplifier and the attenuator coefficient are held low; for small spatial activity the opposite condition prevails.
Abstract translation: 已经确定，用于指定彩色视频信号的色度部分所需的幅度精度与信号的亮度部分的空间活动有关。 因此，通过（1）定义亮度活动的测量和（2）根据亮度活动度量改变色度编码策略，数字传输系统中的编码效率得到改善。 在一个具体的布置中，在自适应DPCM编码器中提供粗略和精细的量化器。 使用粗量化器，其中亮度活动度高，仅在活性低时使用精细量化器。 在另一种布置中，可变增益电路设置在具有固定量化器的编码器的直接环路中，并且可变衰减器设置在反馈回路中。 对于大的空间活动，放大器的增益和衰减器系数保持较低; 对于小空间活动而言，相反的情况普遍。
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