公开(公告)号：US20060220786A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11278736

申请日：2006-04-05

Applicant: Andreas Hagl ,  Konstantin Aslanidis

Inventor： Andreas Hagl ,  Konstantin Aslanidis

IPC: G05B19/00

CPC classification number: B60R25/24 ,  G07C9/00309 ,  G07C2009/00357 ,  G07C2009/00777 ,  G07C2009/00793 ,  G07C2209/61

Abstract: A passive entry and immobilizer key for vehicles comprises an integrated front-end circuit (12b) with three battery-supplied receiver channels (14, 16, 18), each connected to an associated external antenna circuit with an inductor-capacitor combination (LR, CR) having a resonant frequency in the very low frequency range. The three antennas are arranged in a three-dimensional configuration. An immobilizer transponder (22) is supplied by energy received from an external transponder antenna circuit and stored in a storage capacitor (CL). The transponder antenna circuit includes an inductor-capacitor combination (LR, CR, CL) having a resonant frequency in the low frequency range. The transponder antenna circuit shares at least one inductive component (LR) with the antenna circuit of one of the three receiver channels. A capacitor in the transponder antenna circuit is selectively disconnected to change the resonant frequency from a frequency in the very low frequency range to a frequency in the low frequency range. Accordingly, one of the three antenna circuits has a dual function. A first function is that in a three-dimensional analog front end of a passive entry system that operates in the very low frequency range. A second function is that in a transponder of an immobilizer system that operates in the much higher low frequency range. As a result, only three antenna coils need to be implemented in the key.

Abstract translation: 用于车辆的被动进入和防盗器钥匙包括具有三个电池供应的接收器通道（14,16,18）的集成前端电路（12b），每个连接到具有电感器 - 电容器组合（LR ，CR）具有在非常低的频率范围内的谐振频率。 三个天线被布置成三维配置。 防盗器应答器（22）由外部转发器天线电路接收的能量提供，并存储在存储电容器（CL）中。 应答器天线电路包括在低频范围内具有谐振频率的电感器 - 电容器组合（LR，CR，CL）。 应答器天线电路与三个接收机通道之一的天线电路共享至少一个电感分量（LR）。 应答器天线电路中的电容器被选择性地断开，以将谐振频率从非常低的频率范围内的频率改变到低频范围内的频率。 因此，三个天线电路之一具有双重功能。 第一个功能是在非常低的频率范围内工作的被动进入系统的三维模拟前端。 第二个功能是在高得多的低频范围内工作的防盗系统的应答器。 因此，只需要在键中实现三个天线线圈。

公开(公告)号：US06674359B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US09632175

申请日：2000-08-03

Applicant: Konstantin Aslanidis ,  Simon Atherton ,  Adolf Baumann ,  Thomas Flaxl ,  Andreas Hagl

Inventor： Konstantin Aslanidis ,  Simon Atherton ,  Adolf Baumann ,  Thomas Flaxl ,  Andreas Hagl

IPC: H04Q522

CPC classification number: G06K7/10019 ,  G06K7/0008

Abstract: Transponders present in an interrogation zone can be identified by an interrogator by it sending an RF interrogation signal into the interrogation zone, the RF interrogation signal containing a code string prompting the transponders to generate partial addresses. As soon as one transponder “sees” that the generated partial address agrees with part of its own address, it responds by sending its full address which can then be read by the interrogator. Immediately after having received a full address the interrogator sends a code string characterizing the address of the transponder having responded before so that this transponder is thereby addressable. The signal sent by the interrogator to the transponder with this code string also contains an instruction which prompts the transponder to assume the condition in which it no longer responds to receiving its address or partial address.

Abstract translation: 存在于询问区域中的应答器可以由询问器通过向询问区域发送RF询问信号来识别，RF询问信号包含提示应答器产生部分地址的代码串。 只要一个转发器“看到”生成的部分地址与其自己的地址的一部分一致，则通过发送其完整地址来进行响应，然后可以由询问器读取。 在接收到完整地址之后，询问器立即发送表征应答器的地址的代码串，使得该应答器因此可寻址。 询问器使用该代码串发送到应答器的信号还包含一个指令，该指令提示应答器采取不再响应接收其地址或部分地址的条件。

公开(公告)号：US06215437B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09382520

申请日：1999-08-25

Applicant: Josef H. Schürmann ,  Konstantin O. Aslanidis ,  Andreas Hagl

Inventor： Josef H. Schürmann ,  Konstantin O. Aslanidis ,  Andreas Hagl

IPC: G01S1376

CPC classification number: G06K7/0008 ,  G01S13/758

Abstract: For reading the data stored in a transponder by means of an interrogation device, the interrogation device at first receives the background noise for the purpose of detecting interference frequencies present in this background noise. On the basis of the interference frequencies acquired, coefficients for an adaptive filter are computed by means of which this filter may be tuned in such a way as to suppress the interference frequencies. The response signal from the transponder with the superimposed background noise is received by the interrogation device and routed through the adaptive filter which acts to suppress the interference frequencies. The signal available at the output of the filter can then be demodulated for the purpose of reading the data stored. The transponder system for the execution of the procedure comprises a digital signal processor which computes coefficients for an adaptive filter on the basis of the interference frequencies acquired, and tunes the filter in such a way that the interference frequencies within the RF response signal received from the transponder, carrying the superimposed background noise, are suppressed. The output signal from the adaptive filter may then be used for further processing.

Abstract translation: 为了通过询问装置读取存储在转发器中的数据，询问装置首先接收背景噪声，以便检测在该背景噪声中存在的干扰频率。 基于所获取的干扰频率，计算自适应滤波器的系数，通过该系数可以以抑制干扰频率的方式调谐该滤波器。 具有叠加背景噪声的应答器的响应信号由询问装置接收并通过用于抑制干扰频率的自适应滤波器路由。 然后可以对滤波器输出端可用的信号进行解调，以便读取存储的数据。 用于执行程序的应答器系统包括数字信号处理器，其基于所获取的干扰频率来计算自适应滤波器的系数，并且以这样的方式调谐滤波器，使得从该接收的RF响应信号中的干扰频率 携带叠加背景噪声的转发器被抑制。 然后可以将来自自适应滤波器的输出信号用于进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US20130107762A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13282076

申请日：2011-10-26

Applicant: Herbert Meier ,  Andreas Hagl ,  Jim Childers

Inventor： Herbert Meier ,  Andreas Hagl ,  Jim Childers

IPC: H04W80/00

CPC classification number: H04L5/16 ,  B60R25/24 ,  G06K7/10366 ,  G06K19/0724 ,  G06K19/0726 ,  G06K19/07792 ,  G07C9/00309 ,  G07C2009/00198 ,  H04L5/143 ,  H04L27/12 ,  H04W80/00

Abstract: An electronic device and method for half duplex data transmission in a long range keyless entry and go system, and more specifically to an RFID transponder, a corresponding read/write (R/W) unit and methods for operating the RFID transponder and the R/W-unit. There is a first coil, a second coil and a third coil, being arranged as a three-dimensional antenna, a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a third capacitor couplable in parallel to the first coil, the second coil and the third coil, respectively, for selectively forming a first, a second and a third parallel-resonant circuit for receiving radio signals, a series-resonant circuit for transmitting radio signals and a control stage configured to either use one of the first, second or third parallel-resonant circuits for receiving radio signals or the series-resonant circuit for transmitting signals.

Abstract translation: 一种用于远程无钥匙进入和离开系统中的半双工数据传输的电子设备和方法，更具体地涉及RFID应答器，相应的读/写（R / W）单元和用于操作RFID​​应答器和R / W单位。 布置有三维天线的第一线圈，第二线圈和第三线圈，与第一线圈，第二线圈和第三线圈并联连接的第一电容器，第二电容器和第三电容器， 分别用于选择性地形成用于接收无线电信号的第一和第二并联谐振电路，用于发送无线电信号的串联谐振电路和被配置为使用第一，第二或第三并联谐振 用于接收无线电信号的电路或用于发送信号的串联谐振电路。

公开(公告)号：US07692529B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11278736

申请日：2006-04-05

Applicant: Andreas Hagl ,  Konstantin Aslanidis

Inventor： Andreas Hagl ,  Konstantin Aslanidis

IPC: H04B1/38

CPC classification number: B60R25/24 ,  G07C9/00309 ,  G07C2009/00357 ,  G07C2009/00777 ,  G07C2009/00793 ,  G07C2209/61

Abstract: A passive entry and immobilizer key for vehicles comprises an integrated front-end circuit (12b) with three battery-supplied receiver channels (14, 16, 18), each connected to an associated external antenna circuit with an inductor-capacitor combination (LR, CR) having a resonant frequency in the very low frequency range. The three antennas are arranged in a three-dimensional configuration. An immobilizer transponder (22) is supplied by energy received from an external transponder antenna circuit and stored in a storage capacitor (CL). The transponder antenna circuit includes an inductor-capacitor combination (LR, CR, CL) having a resonant frequency in the low frequency range. The transponder antenna circuit shares at least one inductive component (LR) with the antenna circuit of one of the three receiver channels. A capacitor in the transponder antenna circuit is selectively disconnected to change the resonant frequency from a frequency in the very low frequency range to a frequency in the low frequency range. Accordingly, one of the three antenna circuits has a dual function. A first function is that in a three-dimensional analog front end of a passive entry system that operates in the very low frequency range. A second function is that in a transponder of an immobilizer system that operates in the much higher low frequency range. As a result, only three antenna coils need to be implemented in the key.

Abstract translation: 用于车辆的被动进入和防盗器钥匙包括具有三个电池供应的接收器通道（14,16,18）的集成前端电路（12b），每个连接到具有电感器 - 电容器组合（LR， CR）在非常低的频率范围内具有谐振频率。 三个天线被布置成三维配置。 防盗器应答器（22）由外部转发器天线电路接收的能量提供，并存储在存储电容器（CL）中。 应答器天线电路包括在低频范围内具有谐振频率的电感器 - 电容器组合（LR，CR，CL）。 应答器天线电路与三个接收机通道之一的天线电路共享至少一个电感分量（LR）。 应答器天线电路中的电容器被选择性地断开，以将谐振频率从非常低的频率范围内的频率改变到低频范围内的频率。 因此，三个天线电路之一具有双重功能。 第一个功能是在非常低的频率范围内工作的被动进入系统的三维模拟前端。 第二个功能是在高得多的低频范围内工作的防盗系统的应答器。 因此，只需要在键中实现三个天线线圈。

公开(公告)号：US07378951B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US11119171

申请日：2005-04-29

Applicant: Andreas Hagl ,  Herbert Meier

Inventor： Andreas Hagl ,  Herbert Meier

IPC: B60C23/02 ,  B60C23/06

CPC classification number: B60C23/0408 ,  B60C23/0413 ,  B60C23/0442

Abstract: A vehicular tire pressure monitoring system, including a transponder unit (10) for each tire to be monitored, the transponder unit having an incorporated RF transmitter (12) and being physically associated with the tire to be monitored. A pressure sensor for each tire to be monitored is connected to circuitry in a corresponding transponder unit. An interrogator unit (7) is associated with each transponder unit and physically mounted on a vehicle in proximity to a wheel (9) whereon a tire to be monitored is mounted. A central RF receiver (4) for all transponder units is provided. Each transponder unit is inductively coupled with an associated interrogator unit and includes an electric charge accumulation element adapted to be charged by energy inductively supplied from the associated interrogator unit in a first mode of operation, and the charge accumulation element providing a power supply to the RF transmitter of the transponder unit in a second mode of operation.

Abstract translation: 一种车辆轮胎压力监测系统，包括用于待监测的每个轮胎的应答器单元（10），所述应答器单元具有并入的RF发射器（12）并且与被监视的轮胎物理相关联。 要监测的每个轮胎的压力传感器连接到相应的转发器单元中的电路。 询问器单元（7）与每个应答器单元相关联并且物理地安装在车辆附近，其中安装有要监视的轮胎的轮（9）。 提供了用于所有应答器单元的中央RF接收器（4）。 每个应答器单元与相关联的询问器单元感应耦合，并且包括电荷累积元件，其适于在第一操作模式中由从相关询问器单元感应地提供的能量充电，并且电荷累积元件向RF提供电源 发射机在第二操作模式中。

公开(公告)号：US06950008B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

申请号：US10234881

申请日：2002-09-04

Applicant: Andreas Hagl ,  Konstantin Aslanidis

Inventor： Andreas Hagl ,  Konstantin Aslanidis

IPC: E05B49/04 ,  G06K7/00 ,  G06K19/07 ,  G07C9/00 ,  G05B19/00 ,  B60R25/10 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04Q5/22 ,  H04Q9/00

CPC classification number: B60R25/24 ,  G06K7/0008 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  G07C9/00309 ,  G07C2009/00769

Abstract: A method for the authentication of a transceiver unit with respect to a second transceiver unit, located at a distance to it. A first signal is transmitted via an aerial connected to the first unit, when second unit is located within the reception area of the first unit. The first signal is received by means of the second unit via an aerial connected to it, whereby, on the basis of the first signal received, a value is measured that characterizes the strength of the electro-magnetic field generated by the first signal at the location of the second unit. A second signal is transmitted via the aerial connected to the second unit that contains information relating to the magnitude characterizing the field strength; and the second signal is received via the aerial connected to the first unit, where, on the basis of the second signal received, a value is measured that characterizes the strength of the electro-magnetic field generated by the second signal at the location of the first unit. On the basis of the values characterizing the field strengths measured during the transmission of the first and the second signals, a comparison is made as to whether the two magnitudes of coupling corresponding to the field strengths between the two aerials coincide. Only when coincidence is established, a release signal is generated.

Abstract translation: 一种用于相对于位于距离它的距离的第二收发器单元认证收发器单元的方法。 当第二单元位于第一单元的接收区域内时，经由连接到第一单元的天线发送第一信号。 第一信号通过第二单元通过连接到其的天线接收，由此，基于所接收的第一信号，测量表征由第一信号产生的电磁场的强度的值 第二单位的位置。 第二信号通过连接到第二单元的天线发送，该第二单元包含与表征场强的大小有关的信息; 并且经由连接到第一单元的天线接收第二信号，其中，基于接收到的第二信号，测量表征由位置处的第二信号产生的电磁场的强度的值 第一单位 基于表征在第一和第二信号的传输期间测量的场强的值，比较对应于两个天线之间的场强的两个耦合的大小是否一致。 只有在符合时才产生释放信号。

公开(公告)号：US5793324A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US588657

申请日：1996-01-19

Applicant: Konstantin O. Aslanidis ,  Herbert Meier ,  Andreas Hagl

Inventor： Konstantin O. Aslanidis ,  Herbert Meier ,  Andreas Hagl

IPC: G01S13/75 ,  G06K7/00

CPC classification number: G06K7/10039 ,  G01S13/758 ,  G06K7/0008

Abstract: Transponder signal collision avoidance system incudes a reader and wireless HDX or FDX type transponders (A, B) are disclosed, interrogated by the reader (R) by alternately powering and then reading through cycles corresponding to a number of possible transponders in the interrogation field. The cycles, which include reader power pulses, signify addresses of respective possible transponders, whether in or out of the field. The transponders for this purpose count reader power pulses by end-of-burst detection, increasing a stored count value with each reader power pulse. The transponder responds to the reader by transmission if and only if a stored count value in a read cycle matches a respective transponder address, preventing the transponders from transmitting telegrams interfering with each other. As a method of reader-transponder operation, the collision avoidance scheme thus cycles the reader interrogating through cycles having power pulses according to possible transponders in the field, not only calling the addresses of each of respective possible transponders but also shortening or lengthening read and power steps dependent upon responses received from the transponders.

Abstract translation: 应答器信号冲突避免系统包括读取器和无线HDX或FDX型转发器（A，B），由阅读器（R）通过交替地供电然后通过与询问场中的多个可能的应答器相对应的周期进行读取来询问。 包括读取器功率脉冲的周期表示各个可能的应答器的地址，无论是在场还是外场。 用于此目的的转发器通过突发检测计数读取器功率脉冲，通过每个读取器功率脉冲增加存储的计数值。 当且仅当读周期中存储的计数值与相应的转发器地址匹配时，应答器通过传输来响应读取器，防止应答器发送电报彼此干扰。 作为读取器 - 应答器操作的方法，冲突避免方案因此使读者通过根据现场可能的应答器的功率脉冲周期读取询问，不仅调用每个可能的应答器的地址，而且缩短或延长读和写功率 取决于从应答器接收的响应的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5489908A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US282095

申请日：1994-07-27

Applicant: Kurt Orthmann ,  Andreas Hagl

Inventor： Kurt Orthmann ,  Andreas Hagl

IPC: G01S13/78 ,  G06K7/00 ,  H04B1/59 ,  G01S13/75

CPC classification number: G06K7/10039 ,  G06K7/0008

Abstract: Apparatus and method for identifying a plurality of transponders (10-16) located within an inquiry field (18) of an interrogation unit (20) are provided. Each transponder (10-16) is assigned an unique identification code, and the interrogation unit (20) dynamically constructs and modifies a bit string used to solicit responses from selected transponder(s) until each transponder (10-16) in the inquiry field (18) is identified. The bit string is transmitted to the transponders, which compares it with the least significant bits of their respective identification codes. A mismatch between the identification code and the bit string results in suppressing the response from the transponder.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于识别位于询问单元（20）的查询字段（18）内的多个转发器（10-16）的装置和方法。 每个应答器（10-16）被分配唯一的识别码，并且询问单元（20）动态构造和修改用于从所选择的应答器请求响应的比特串，直到查询字段中的每个应答器（10-16） （18）。 位串被发送到应答器，其将其与它们各自的识别码的最低有效位进行比较。 识别码和位串之间的不匹配导致抑制来自应答器的响应。

公开(公告)号：US20100290368A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12772718

申请日：2010-05-03

Applicant: Herbert Meier ,  Andreas Hagl ,  Christian Keller

Inventor： Herbert Meier ,  Andreas Hagl ,  Christian Keller

IPC: H04B7/005

CPC classification number: G06K19/07749 ,  H04B5/0012 ,  H04B5/0068 ,  H04B7/0817

Abstract: A half-duplex RFID transponder with an integrated three-dimensional front-end circuit which includes three LC resonant circuits arranged in a three-dimensional configuration. Each LC resonant circuit is coupled to a different one of three storage capacitors which are charged during a capacitor charging phase by energy in an RF signal received by the associated LC resonant circuit. The front-end circuit includes three receiver channels and each receiver channel is associated to a different one of the three LC resonant circuits. A channel selector is adapted to detect, which one of the three storage capacitors is first charged to a threshold voltage, to select the receiver channel associated to the LC resonant circuit which is coupled to the storage capacitor which is first charged and to deactivate the two other receiver channels. A method of operating a half-duplex RFID transponder with three LC resonant circuits arranged in a three-dimensional configuration with each LC resonant circuit coupled to a different storage capacitor which is charged during a capacitor charging phase by energy in an RF signal received by the associated LC resonant circuit. Three receiver channels are associated to the three LC resonant circuits. The method includes monitoring the charge level of each of the three storage capacitors, detecting which storage capacitor is first charged to a threshold voltage, selecting the receiver channel associated to the first charged storage capacitor and deactivating the two other receiver channels.

Abstract translation: 具有集成三维前端电路的半双工RFID应答器，其包括以三维配置布置的三个LC谐振电路。 每个LC谐振电路耦合到三个存储电容器中的不同的一个，这些存储电容器在电容器充电阶段通过由相关的LC谐振电路接收的RF信号中的能量进行充电。 前端电路包括三个接收器通道，并且每个接收器通道与三个LC谐振电路中的不同的一个相关联。 信道选择器适于检测三个存储电容器中的哪一个首先被充电到阈值电压，以选择与LC谐振电路相关联的接收器通道，该谐振电路耦合到首先被充电的存储电容器，并且使二极管 其他接收机通道。 操作具有三维LC谐振电路的半双工RFID应答器的方法，其中三个LC谐振电路以三维配置布置，每个LC谐振电路耦合到不同的存储电容器，该不同的存储电容器在电容器充电阶段通过由 相关的LC谐振电路。 三个接收器通道与三个LC谐振电路相关联。 该方法包括监视三个存储电容器中的每一个的充电电平，检测哪个存储电容器首先被充电到阈值电压，选择与第一充电存储电容器相关联的接收器通道，以及去激活另外两个接收器通道。