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1.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOTELY CHANGING FLOW PROFILE IN CONDUIT AND DRILLING BIT 审中-公开用于远程更换管道和钻孔中的流量剖面的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20150136489A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14082147
申请日：2013-11-17
申请人： Ahmed Tahoun , Raed I. Kafafy , Karam J. Jawamir , Mohammed A. Aldheeb , Abdul Mushawwir Khalil
发明人： Ahmed Tahoun , Raed I. Kafafy , Karam J. Jawamir , Mohammed A. Aldheeb , Abdul Mushawwir Khalil
CPC分类号： E21B41/0078 , E21B3/00 , E21B10/18 , E21B10/61 , E21B17/10 , E21B49/003
摘要： The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for remotely adjusting the drill bit hydraulic horse power per square inch (HSI). Varying the nozzle geometry remotely without the need to pull the drill string outside the hole has obvious advantage. Changing the nozzle flow geometry results in changing the nozzle HSI, which is beneficial to optimize drilling a well having different rock formations. The drill bit nozzle geometry of the present invention can be varied by causing a change of at least one physical property of the environment. The variable geometry nozzle is not limited to drill bit, it can be placed within the inner flow passage or between the inner flow passage and annular flow passage for controlling flow profile within a wellbore, a tubular string or a flow conduit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于远程调整钻头液压马力每平方英寸（HSI）的装置和方法。 不需要将钻柱拉出孔外，可以远程改变喷嘴几何形状，具有明显的优势。 改变喷嘴流动几何形状导致改变喷嘴HSI，这有利于优化钻井具有不同岩层的井。 本发明的钻头喷嘴几何形状可以通过引起环境的至少一个物理特性的改变来改变。 可变几何喷嘴不限于钻头，其可以放置在内部流动通道内部或者内部流动通道和环形流动通道之间，用于控制井筒，管状管柱或流动管道内的流动剖面。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for remotely changing flow profile in conduit and drilling bit 有权用于远程改变管道和钻头中流动剖面的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09309726B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13897348
申请日：2013-05-17
摘要： An apparatus and method for remotely adjusting the hydraulic horse power per square inch (HSI) of a drill bit. The apparatus and method may allow the nozzle geometry to be varied remotely without the need to pull the drill string outside the hole. This nozzle may include a body configured to be secured within the rotary drill bit, and a fluid passage within that body that leads to an orifice. The geometry of the fluid passage may be variable, and varying it may result in a change in the nozzle HSI; this may allow drilling different rock formations to be optimized in different drilling environments. Different placements of the nozzle, such as within the inner flow passage or between the inner flow passage and annular flow passage for controlling flow profile within a wellbore, a tubular string or a flow conduit, may be envisioned.
摘要翻译： 一种用于远程调节钻头每平方英寸（HSI）的液压马力的装置和方法。 该装置和方法可以允许喷嘴几何形状可以远程变化，而不需要将钻柱拉到孔外。 该喷嘴可以包括构造成固定在旋转钻头内的主体，以及在该主体内通向孔口的流体通道。 流体通道的几何形状可以是可变的，并且改变它可能导致喷嘴HSI的变化; 这可能允许钻井不同的岩层在不同的钻井环境中进行优化。 可以设想喷嘴的不同布置，例如在内部流动通道内部或内部流动通道和环形流动通道之间，用于控制井眼，管状管柱或流动管道内的流动分布。
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3.发明申请Method and Apparatus for Remotely Changing Flow Profile in Conduit and Drilling Bit 有权在导管和钻头中远程改变流量分布的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20130341035A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13897348
申请日：2013-05-17
申请人： Ahmed Tahoun , Raed I. Kafafy , Karam J. Jawamir , Mohammed A. Aldheeb , Abdul Mushawwir Khalil
发明人： Ahmed Tahoun , Raed I. Kafafy , Karam J. Jawamir , Mohammed A. Aldheeb , Abdul Mushawwir Khalil
摘要： The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for remotely adjusting the drill bit hydraulic horse power per square inch (HSI). Varying the nozzle geometry remotely without the need to pull the drill string outside the hole has obvious advantage. Changing the nozzle glow geometry results in changing the nozzle HSI which is beneficial to optimize drilling different rock formations in different drilling environment. There are many concepts to vary the nozzle size while drilling. The drill bit nozzle geometry can be varied by causing a change of at least one physical property of the environment.The variable geometry nozzle is not limited to drill bit, it can be placed within the inner flow passage or between the inner flow passage and annular flow passage for controlling flow profile within a wellbore, a tubular string or a flow conduit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于远程调整钻头液压马力每平方英寸（HSI）的装置和方法。 不需要将钻柱拉出孔外，可以远程改变喷嘴几何形状，具有明显的优势。 改变喷嘴发光几何形状可改变喷嘴HSI，这有利于优化在不同钻井环境中钻井不同的岩层。 有许多概念可以在钻孔时改变喷嘴尺寸。 可以通过引起环境的至少一个物理特性的改变来改变钻头喷嘴几何形状。 可变几何喷嘴不限于钻头，其可以放置在内部流动通道内部或者内部流动通道和环形流动通道之间，用于控制井眼，管状管柱或流动管道内的流动剖面。
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