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公开(公告)号：US20140308126A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14355204
申请日：2012-11-16
发明人： Jon Boyra Eizaguirre
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0276 , F03D7/0292 , F05B2220/70646 , F05B2260/71 , F05B2270/101 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/3201 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/335 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： Method of operating a wind turbine in response to a wind speed, the wind turbine having at least a rotor with a plurality of blades and a generator comprising a generator rotor and a generator stator, the method comprising, at wind speeds above a first wind speed, increasing the pitch angle of the blades and reducing the rotor speed with increasing wind speed, said first wind speed being superior to the nominal wind speed; wherein at a second wind speed, the speed of the generator rotor is equal to the synchronous generator rotor speed, said second wind speed being superior to said first wind speed; and wherein at wind speeds superior to said second wind speed, the speed of the generator rotor is lower than the synchronous generator rotor speed.
摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机响应于风速操作的方法，所述风力涡轮机具有至少具有多个叶片的转子和包括发电机转子和发电机定子的发电机，所述方法包括在风速高于第一风速 增加叶片的桨距角并且随着风速的增加而降低转子速度，所述第一风速优于标称风速; 其中，在第二风速下，所述发电机转子的速度等于所述同步发电机转子速度，所述第二风速优于所述第一风速; 并且其中在高于所述第二风速的风速下，发电机转子的速度低于同步发电机转子速度。
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公开(公告)号：US20130330192A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13911002
申请日：2013-06-05
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D80/00 , F05B2260/30 , Y02E10/72
摘要： It includes at least two mutually rotatable parts and a locking member having locking protrusions. At least one working plane passing through the locking protrusions is defined in a locking position where compression forces are concentrated which are reaction forces to external forces tending to rotate said parts relative to each other. The parts have locking protrusions defining gaps for receiving the locking protrusions in the locking position for preventing the parts from being rotated to each other.
摘要翻译： 它包括至少两个相互可旋转的部分和具有锁定突起的锁定构件。 穿过锁定突起的至少一个工作平面被限定在锁定位置，其中压缩力被集中，这是作用于相对于彼此旋转所述部件的外力的反作用力。 这些部件具有限定间隙的锁定突起，用于在锁定位置接收锁定突起，以防止部件彼此旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20140199156A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14154043
申请日：2014-01-13
发明人： Isaac Pineda Amo
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0276 , F03D7/0224 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method of operating a variable speed wind turbine as a function of a wind speed is disclosed. The method comprises following a power curve describing the operation of the wind turbine as a function of wind speed in steady-state conditions. The method further comprises changing the pitch angles of the blades in transient conditions in which the wind turbine cannot follow the power curve in the second operational range.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种作为风速的函数来操作变速风力涡轮机的方法。 该方法包括在稳态条件下描述作为风速的函数的风力涡轮机的操作的功率曲线。 该方法还包括在风力涡轮机不能在第二操作范围内跟随功率曲线的瞬态条件下改变叶片的桨距角。
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公开(公告)号：US20140294584A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14225344
申请日：2014-03-25
发明人： Marc CANAL VILA
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0288 , F05B2270/17 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/33 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Method of operating a wind turbine having a tower, a rotor with a plurality of blades arranged on the tower, one or more pitch systems for pitching the blades, a system for determining an instantaneous representative wind speed, and a system for determining a distance between a blade and the tower. The method comprises determining the instantaneous representative wind speed, and determining the distance between the tower and one of the blades when said blade is in the shadow of the tower. The method further comprises determining a tower distance pitch adjustment depending on the determined distance between the tower and the blade in the shadow of the tower and on the determined instantaneous representative wind speed. The method still further comprises the one or more pitch systems applying the determined tower distance pitch adjustment to at least the next blade to be in the shadow of the tower.
摘要翻译： 操作具有塔架的风力涡轮机的方法，具有布置在塔架上的多个叶片的转子，用于俯仰叶片的一个或多个俯仰系统，用于确定瞬时代表性风速的系统，以及用于确定 一个刀片和塔。 该方法包括确定瞬时代表风速，以及当所述叶片处于塔的阴影中时，确定塔与叶片中的一个之间的距离。 该方法还包括根据在塔的阴影中确定的塔架和叶片之间的距离以及确定的瞬时代表风速来确定塔架间距调节。 该方法还包括一个或多个俯仰系统将确定的塔距离俯仰调节应用于至少下一个叶片处于塔的阴影中。
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公开(公告)号：US20140100800A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14020754
申请日：2013-09-06
发明人： Josep Prats Mustarós
IPC分类号： G01R19/25
CPC分类号： G01R19/2513 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0276 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/20 , F05B2270/303 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/324 , F05B2270/335 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method of real-time monitoring of the operation of a wind turbine in an operational region of theoretically constant power coefficient is disclosed. The method comprises measuring the electrical power generated by the wind turbine, a representative wind speed, and an ambient temperature. The wind power available to the wind turbine for a given moment in time may be calculated based on the measured ambient temperature and measured representative wind speed. The aerodynamic power captured by the wind turbine at the same moment in time may be determined based on the measured electrical power generated. And the practical power coefficient may be calculated by dividing the aerodynamic power captured by the calculated available wind power.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在理论上恒定功率系数的运行区域中实时监测风力涡轮机运行的方法。 该方法包括测量由风力涡轮机产生的电力，代表风速和环境温度。 可以根据测得的环境温度和测量的代表性风速计算风力涡轮机在给定时间内可用的风力。 风力涡轮机在同一时刻捕获的空气动力学功率可以基于所测量的电力来确定。 并且实际的功率系数可以通过除以由计算的可用风力获得的空气动力学功率来计算。
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6.发明申请LOCKING ARRANGEMENT FOR A WIND TURBINE AND WIND TURBINE HAVING SUCH LOCKING ARRANGEMENT 有权具有这种锁定装置的风力涡轮机和风力发电机的锁定装置公开(公告)号：US20140369838A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14376400
申请日：2013-02-28
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0268 , F03D7/0248 , F03D9/25 , F03D80/00 , F03D80/50 , F05B2260/30 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/726
摘要： A locking arrangement comprises a locking member having a longitudinal axis that is contained in a working plane where shear forces are concentrated when the locking member is in a locking position. The working plane is arranged substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the parts to be locked when in said locking position in which at least one part of the wind turbine is prevented from being rotated relative to at least another part around said axis of rotation. A Wind turbine generator is provided having a rotor with a rotor flange portion and a stator with a stator flange portion, with both flange portions being complimentarily shaped and defining a locking housing for receiving said locking member.
摘要翻译： 锁定装置包括锁定构件，该锁定构件具有纵向轴线，该纵向轴线包含在工作平面中，当锁定构件处于锁定位置时剪切力被集中。 当处于所述锁定位置时，工作平面布置成基本上平行于待锁定部件的旋转轴线，在该位置中防止风轮机的至少一部分相对于围绕所述旋转轴线的至少另一部分旋转。 一种风力涡轮发电机，其具有带有转子凸缘部分的转子和具有定子凸缘部分的定子，两个凸缘部分均匀地成形，并且形成用于接收所述锁定部件的锁定壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US20140079548A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US13954828
申请日：2013-07-30
IPC分类号： F03D11/04
CPC分类号： F03D13/20 , B63B21/502 , B63B39/005 , B63B2035/446 , E02B17/0004 , E02B2017/0091 , F03D13/25 , F03D80/00 , F05B2240/93 , F05B2240/95 , F05B2250/33 , F05B2260/96 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/726 , Y02E10/727
摘要： A floating offshore wind turbine comprises a rotor with a plurality of blades, a nacelle and a nacelle support structure having a central longitudinal axis. A plurality of tuned mass damping configurations is arranged around the central longitudinal axis of the nacelle support structure to dampen vibrations in all 6 degrees of freedom.
摘要翻译： 浮动海上风力涡轮机包括具有多个叶片的转子，具有中心纵向轴线的机舱和机舱支撑结构。 多个调谐质量阻尼构造围绕机舱支撑结构的中心纵向轴线布置以在所有6个自由度中抑制振动。
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公开(公告)号：US20140072402A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13968311
申请日：2013-08-15
IPC分类号： F03D11/02
CPC分类号： F03D15/10 , F03D7/0204 , F03D15/00 , F03D80/00 , F05B2260/845 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Wind turbine having a yaw system that comprises an annular gear, a plurality of motors, and a gear system having a gearbox and a pinion for each of the motors. Each of the gear systems is arranged to transmit a torque from the related motor to the annular gear. Moreover, at least one of the gear systems comprises a rotatable component having a frangible joint between a first part and a second part of the gear system. This joint is adapted to be broken once, during operation, the first part receives a torque from the annular gear that is greater by a predetermined amount than a torque received from the second part, said breaking of the joint causing the first part to be dragged by the annular gear independently from the second part.
摘要翻译： 具有偏航系统的风力涡轮机包括环形齿轮，多个电动机和具有用于每个电动机的齿轮箱和小齿轮的齿轮系统。 每个齿轮系统布置成将来自相关马达的转矩传递到环形齿轮。 此外，齿轮系统中的至少一个包括在齿轮系统的第一部分和第二部分之间具有易碎接头的可旋转部件。 该接头适于断裂一次，在操作过程中，第一部分接受来自环形齿轮的扭矩，该扭矩比从第二部分接收到的转矩大一预定量，所述接头的断裂使第一部分被拖动 通过环形齿轮独立于第二部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20140097618A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14020756
申请日：2013-09-06
发明人： Marc Guadayol Roig
IPC分类号： F03D7/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/00 , F03D7/022 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0276 , F05B2270/1016 , F05B2270/32 , F05B2270/321 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method of operating a wind turbine having a rotor with a plurality of blades, and one or more pitch mechanisms for rotating the blades is disclosed. The method comprises a sub-nominal zone of operation and a supra-nominal zone of operation for wind speeds above the nominal wind speed. The sub-nominal zone of operation comprises a first, a second and a third operational range. The first operational range extends from a cut-in wind speed to a first wind speed, wherein the rotor speed is kept substantially constant at a first value. The second operational range extends from the first wind speed to a second wind speed, wherein both the rotor speed and generator torque are varied as a function of wind speed. The third operational range extends from the second wind speed to the nominal wind speed, wherein the rotor speed is kept substantially constant at a second value, and wherein in the second operational range, the generator torque, T, is determined in accordance with T=k·ω2, wherein ω is the generator speed and k is non-constant over the second operational range.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有带有多个叶片的转子的风力涡轮机的方法，以及用于旋转叶片的一个或多个俯仰机构。 该方法包括低于额定风速的风速的次标称运行区域和超标称运行区域。 次标称操作区域包括第一，第二和第三操作范围。 第一操作范围从切入风速延伸到第一风速，其中转子速度基本上保持恒定在第一值。 第二操作范围从第一风速延伸到第二风速，其中转子速度和发电机转矩均随着风速的变化而变化。 第三操作范围从第二风速延伸到标称风速，其中转子速度基本上保持恒定在第二值，并且其中在第二操作范围内，发电机转矩T根据T = k·ω2，其中ω是发电机速度，k在第二操作范围内是不恒定的。
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公开(公告)号：US20140084720A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14032142
申请日：2013-09-19
CPC分类号： H02K1/27 , H02K1/2766 , H02K1/32 , H02K7/1838 , H02K2213/12 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A permanent magnet rotor comprising a rotor rim and a plurality of permanent magnet modules arranged on the outer or inner circumference of the rotor rim. The permanent magnet modules comprise a base adapted to be fixed to the rotor rim, one or more permanent magnets, and a central magnet support structure. The base and the central magnet support structure comprise a plurality of radial holes. The permanent magnet modules are adapted so that, when bolts are inserted in the radial holes to fix the central magnet support structure to the base, at least a portion of a first and a second surface of each permanent magnet remain substantially in conforming contact with a surface of the base and a surface of the central magnet support structure, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种永磁转子，包括转子轮辋和布置在转子轮辋的外周或内周上的多个永磁体模块。 永磁体模块包括适于固定到转子边缘的基座，一个或多个永磁体和中心磁体支撑结构。 基座和中心磁体支撑结构包括多个径向孔。 永磁体模块适于使得当螺栓插入到径向孔中以将中心磁体支撑结构固定到基座时，每个永磁体的第一和第二表面的至少一部分保持与 基体的表面和中心磁体支撑结构的表面。
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