公开(公告)号：US5485873A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US287662

申请日：1994-08-09

Applicant: Patrick J. Crammond

Inventor： Patrick J. Crammond

IPC: B27G13/04 ,  B27L11/00 ,  B27C1/00

CPC classification number: B27L11/005 ,  B27G13/04 ,  Y10T407/1922

Abstract: An improved knife clamping system for use in an apparatus for processing wood, such as a flaker, chipper or waferizer, that employs a rotary disc or ring, cutting knives, holding locations mounted on the disc or ring to receive the cutting knives, clamping members to engage and hold the cutting knives in position and fasteners to mount the clamping members to the holding locations. The improvement comprises providing a surface having an undulating profile to engage against the cutting knives. The undulating surface can be formed on the clamping member, at the holding location or at both locations. The surface is shaped to deform to engage the cutting knives with a uniform clamping load upon securing of the fasteners to a pre-selected torque. The foregoing arrangement requires fewer fasteners while still maintaining an adequate clamping force on the cutting knives. This makes parts less expensive and reduces the time to change the knives as there are fewer parts to loosen and tighten.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的刀夹系统，用于处理木材的设备中，例如采用旋转盘或环的切片机，切片机或切片机，切割刀具，保持安装在盘或环上的位置以容纳切割刀，夹紧件 将切割刀接合并保持在位和紧固件上，以将夹紧构件安装到保持位置。 该改进包括提供具有波形轮廓的表面以与切割刀接合。 波状表面可以形成在夹紧构件上，在保持位置处或两个位置处。 当将紧固件固定到预先选定的扭矩时，表面被成形为变形以使切割刀具有均匀的夹紧负载。 上述布置需要更少的紧固件，同时仍然在切割刀上保持适当的夹紧力。 这使得零件更便宜，并且减少了更换刀具的时间，因为较少的零件松动和拧紧。

公开(公告)号：US5398739A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US61156

申请日：1993-05-12

Applicant: Robert G. Everts ,  Kouichi Miyamoto

Inventor： Robert G. Everts ,  Kouichi Miyamoto

IPC: B27G13/04 ,  B27C1/10

CPC classification number: B27G13/04 ,  Y10T407/23 ,  Y10T83/9399 ,  Y10T83/9457

Abstract: The present invention includes a rotatable cutting head assembly (12), such as for a planer or a jointer, which planes a work surface on a workpiece (22). The cutting head assembly (12) comprises a rotatable elongate support block (30), a pair of blades (32), and a pair of elongate retainers (34). Each blade (32) has a straight elongate cutting edge (50,51) which extends parallel to and is spaced radially from the longitudinal axis (36) of the support block (30). Each retainer (34) is attachable to the support block (30) to clamp a respective blade (32) therebetween. Retainers (34), blades (32) and support block (30) have cooperating alignment ribs (64) and elongate slots (52). The slots (52) extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the support block. The cooperating alignment ribs and elongate slots maintain cutting edges (50,51) at equal radial distances from the longitudinal axis (36) while permitting the blades (32) to be longitudinally adjustable relative to the support block (30) to enable a user to offset any longitudinally aligned nicks formed on the cutting edges (50,51) during planing so that the cutting edges (50,51) create a smooth planar surface which is free of ridges on workpiece (22).

Abstract translation: 本发明包括一个可旋转切割头组件（12），例如用于平面或接合件的平面，工件（22）上的工件表面平面。 切割头组件（12）包括可旋转的细长支撑块（30），一对刀片（32）和一对细长保持器（34）。 每个叶片（32）具有平行于支撑块（30）的纵向轴线（36）并与其径向间隔开的直的细长切割边缘（50,51）。 每个保持器（34）可附接到支撑块（30）以将相应的叶片（32）夹在其间。 保持器（34），叶片（32）和支撑块（30）具有配合的对准肋（64）和细长槽（52）。 槽（52）平行于支撑块的纵向轴线延伸。 配合的对准肋和细长槽在与纵向轴线（36）相等的径向距离处保持切割边缘（50,51），同时允许叶片（32）相对于支撑块（30）可纵向调节，以使使用者能够 偏移在刨削期间形成在切削刃（50,51）上的任何纵向排列的切口，使得切削刃（50,51）产生在工件（22）上没有脊的平滑平坦表面。

公开(公告)号：US5348065A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

申请号：US948283

申请日：1992-09-22

Applicant: Scott W. Meyer

Inventor： Scott W. Meyer

IPC: B26D7/26 ,  B27G13/04 ,  B27L11/00 ,  B26D1/12 ,  B27G13/00

CPC classification number: B26D7/2614 ,  B27G13/04 ,  B27L11/005 ,  Y10T407/11 ,  Y10T407/118 ,  Y10T407/1932 ,  Y10T407/1936 ,  Y10T407/23 ,  Y10T407/235

Abstract: A cutting blade for working logs to timber form while simultaneously removing wood chips which includes a pair of adjacent recesses formed in the periphery of the blade. A knife is bolted in the cutting blade in a first recess and a wear insert is separately bolted to the cutting blade in the adjacent recess. The bolts are countersunk so as not to extend outwardly from the knife or wear insert.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将木材加工成木材的切割刀片，同时移除包括形成在叶片周边的一对相邻凹槽的木屑。 在第一凹槽中将切割刀片螺栓固定在切割刀片中，并将磨损插入件单独地螺栓连接到相邻凹槽中的切割刀片。 螺栓是埋头的，以免从刀或磨损插件向外延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5168907A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US753347

申请日：1991-08-30

Applicant: Byron Herrington ,  Tyler Harvey

Inventor： Byron Herrington ,  Tyler Harvey

IPC: B23C5/20 ,  B23C5/22 ,  B27G13/04 ,  B27L1/10

CPC classification number: B27G13/04 ,  B23C5/207 ,  B23C5/2252 ,  B27L1/10 ,  B23C2222/28 ,  Y10T407/1908 ,  Y10T407/1924 ,  Y10T407/1958

Abstract: A Rosser type debarker head has a plurality of rounded, indexable cutting teeth spaced in patterns of repeated rows running axially the length of the cylindrical surface, each tooth being spaced along the cylindrical surface so that the total cutting pattern produced by a single rotation of the head creates a uniform round toothed scalloped effect. Each tooth is shadowed by adjacent offset teeth so that only the portion of the round tooth outside of a cord representing essentially one-sixth of the circumference of the tooth is exposed to direct cutting impact. The remainder of the round tooth is shadowed by adjacent cutter teeth. As a result, the debarker head produces a uniform scalloped cut, producing a shallow, smooth cut upon the log with limited splintering, while reducing the impact on the teeth so that tooth life is significantly extended.

Abstract translation: Rosser型剥皮头具有多个圆形的，可转位的切割齿，其沿着圆柱形表面的长度轴向重复排列的图案间隔开，每个齿沿着圆柱形表面间隔开，使得通过单个旋转产生的总切割图案 头部形成均匀圆齿形扇贝效果。 每个齿由相邻的偏移齿遮蔽，使得只有表示基本上齿的圆周的六分之一的帘线外侧的圆齿的部分暴露于直接的切割冲击。 圆齿的其余部分被相邻的切割齿遮蔽。 结果，剥皮头产生均匀的扇形切口，在原木上产生浅而平滑的切割，有限的分裂，同时减少对牙齿的冲击，使牙齿寿命显着延长。

公开(公告)号：US4905921A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US304923

申请日：1989-02-01

Applicant: Alexander Faller

Inventor： Alexander Faller

IPC: B27G13/04 ,  B27L11/00 ,  B27L11/02 ,  B28D1/18

CPC classification number: B27L11/02 ,  B27G13/04 ,  B27L11/002 ,  B28D1/188

Abstract: A device for cutting articles into chips, having a rotating milling roller (12) which is provided on its periphery with cutting tools which are formed as cutting teeth (26) protruding from a chain (30) which is helically wrapped on the periphery of the milling roller (12) and which has its two ends fastened in the region of the two face ends (22) of the milling roller (12).

Abstract translation: 一种用于将物品切割成碎片的装置，具有旋转的铣削辊（12），该旋转铣削辊（12）在其周边上设置有切割工具，切割工具形成为从螺旋形地缠绕在其周边上的链条（30）突出的切割齿（26） 铣削辊（12），并且其两端紧固在铣辊（12）的两个端面（22）的区域中。

公开(公告)号：US4901778A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US282637

申请日：1988-12-12

Applicant: David S. Fenton

Inventor： David S. Fenton

IPC: B27B25/02 ,  B27G13/04 ,  B65G39/02

CPC classification number: B27B25/02 ,  B65G39/02

Abstract: A system is provided for installing, retaining and replacing the saw-teeth strip inserts of rotatable, cylindrical feedrolls, without concomitant damage thereto. More specifically, a plurality of circumferentially spaced, longitudinally extending grooves are formed in the body of the feedroll. Each groove is adapted to receive a pair of spaced, parallel saw-teeth strip inserts and maintain them at a predetermined position therein. A wedge is insertable into the groove between the inserts. The wedge is adapted to abut the lower portion of the inserts to clamp them against the groove side walls. A plurality of fasteners, such as allen head screws, are inserted through spaced, aligned bores formed in the wedge and are secured in the groove floor. The fasteners function to releasably secure the saw-teeth strips and wedge within the groove.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于安装，保持和更换可旋转圆柱形进料辊的锯齿条插入件的系统，而不会对其进行附带的损坏。 更具体地说，多个周向间隔开的纵向延伸的凹槽形成在喂料辊的主体中。 每个凹槽适于接收一对间隔开的平行的锯齿条插入件并将它们保持在其中的预定位置。 楔形件可插入到插入件之间的凹槽中。 楔形件适于邻接插入件的下部以将其夹紧在凹槽侧壁上。 诸如内六角头螺钉的多个紧固件通过形成在楔中的间隔开的对准的孔插入并固定在槽底中。 紧固件用于将锯齿条和楔形物可释放地固定在凹槽内。

公开(公告)号：US4850406A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US296871

申请日：1989-01-12

Applicant: Dieter Krautzberger

Inventor： Dieter Krautzberger

IPC: B27G13/04

CPC classification number: B27G13/04 ,  Y10T407/1938

Abstract: A cylindrical cutter head for a wood planing machine has mounted in its cumference a number of disposable knife blades which are clamped in place with the help of centrifugal wedges in lengthwise grooves. Between each disposable knife blade and each centrifugal wedge there is positioned a bracket of L-shaped profile consisting of a base strip which is immovably attached to the cutter head body and a clamping strip bearing against the knife blade, this clamping strip being elastically deformable to a small extent. By means of a conformal relation of a profiled region of the disposable knife blade with a corresponding profiled region of the clamping strip, the disposable knife blade is held firmly in position when clamped in. After loosening of the centrifugal wedge, the disposable knife blade can be easily withdrawn in a lengthwise direction and can be replaced with accurate positioning.

Abstract translation: 用于木刨机的圆柱形刀头在其圆周上安装了许多一次性刀片，它们借助于纵向凹槽中的离心楔被夹紧就位。 在每个一次性刀片和每个离心楔之间，定位有L形轮廓的支架，该托架由基本条带组成，该基带固定地附接到刀头主体和夹持条带轴承抵靠刀片，该夹紧条可弹性变形为 在一定程度上。 通过一次性刀片的成型区域与夹紧条的相应的成型区域的共形关系，一次性刀片被夹紧时牢固地保持就位。在离心楔形件松动之后，一次性刀片可以 可以在长度方向上容易地取出，并且可以用精确的定位来代替。

公开(公告)号：US4557305A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-10

申请号：US517352

申请日：1983-07-25

Applicant: Gunther Berger ,  Alfred Frech

Inventor： Gunther Berger ,  Alfred Frech

IPC: B27C1/10 ,  B27G13/04 ,  B26D1/12

CPC classification number: B27G13/04 ,  Y10T407/1926

Abstract: A cutter block for a motor driven hand planer includes a roller body which is composed of two profiled bodies of equal cross section. The two profiled bodies cooperate with each other to grip a planing knife therebetween. Between the profiled bodies and a supporting shaft, centering spring elements are provided in respective recesses of the shaft. For tightening the profiled body and gripping of the interposed planing knives, shank screws are used which extend through the roller body. Perpendicular to the shank screws and parallel to the gripping surfaces of the profiled bodies are adjusting screws for transverse movement of the profiled bodies relative to each other and with respect to the shaft. Consequently, the position of the planing knife is adjustable.

Abstract translation: 一种用于电机驱动的手动平面铣刀的刀块包括由两个相等截面的成型体组成的辊体。 两个成型体彼此配合以在其间夹持刨刀。 在成型体和支撑轴之间，定心弹簧元件设置在轴的相应凹部中。 为了收紧成形体和夹紧插入的刨刀，使用延伸穿过辊体的柄螺钉。 垂直于柄螺钉并平行于成型体的抓握表面的是调节螺钉，用于相对于彼此并相对于轴横向运动。 因此，刨刀的位置是可调的。

公开(公告)号：US4443999A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US374599

申请日：1982-04-30

Applicant: Gunter Leigers

Inventor： Gunter Leigers

IPC: A01D45/10 ,  A01D49/00 ,  B27G13/04

CPC classification number: A01D45/10

Abstract: A cutting device of a sugar cane harvester, which includes a pair of rotary rollers each provided with elongated cutting straps having a number of blades and extended parallel to the axes of the respective rollers. Each roller is formed with an elongated supporting strip and a number of supporting projections spaced from the strip so as to form a plurality of grooves each receiving individual blades of the cutting strap and a clamping member. The blade and the clamping member are clamped between the side walls of the groove by a bolt extending through the clamping member into the body of the roller.

Abstract translation: 一种甘蔗收割机的切割装置，其包括一对旋转辊，每个旋转辊设置有具有多个叶片并且平行于相应辊的轴线延伸的细长切割带。 每个辊形成有细长的支撑条和与条带间隔开的多个支撑突起，以便形成多个槽，每个槽都接收切割带的单个叶片和夹紧构件。 刀片和夹紧构件通过延伸穿过夹紧构件的螺栓夹在辊的侧壁之间夹在辊的主体内。

公开(公告)号：US4382458A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

申请号：US167326

申请日：1980-07-10

Applicant: Fritz Schadlich ,  Gerhard Armbruster ,  Klaus-Dieter Jaspert

Inventor： Fritz Schadlich ,  Gerhard Armbruster ,  Klaus-Dieter Jaspert

IPC: B27G13/04

CPC classification number: B27G13/04

Abstract: A planing tool has a cylindrical body with elongated axially extending grooves in which elongated inserts with planing members are received, adjusting screws extending in a radial direction and arranged to adjust the radial distance of the inserts from the axis of rotation of the body, clamping screws arranged to clamp the inserts in the elongated grooves, wherein each adjusting screws extends through an opening of the respective insert with play, and a spring element is located between a bottom wall of each of the grooves and a respective one of the inserts.

Abstract translation: 刨刀具有具有细长轴向延伸凹槽的圆柱体，其中容纳有具有刨削构件的细长插入件，调节螺钉沿径向方向延伸并且布置成调整插入件与主体旋转轴线的径向距离，夹紧螺钉 布置成将插入件夹紧在细长槽中，其中每个调节螺钉通过游隙的相应插入件的开口延伸，并且弹簧元件位于每个凹槽的底壁和相应的一个插入件之间。