公开(公告)号：US4670973A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US822551

申请日：1986-01-27

申请人： Pierre Dumont ,  Edmond Thuries

发明人： Pierre Dumont ,  Edmond Thuries

IPC分类号： H01B17/12 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/68 ,  B29C70/72 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B17/50 ,  H01B19/00 ,  H01B19/04

CPC分类号： B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/683 ,  B29C70/72 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B19/00 ,  B29K2023/16 ,  B29K2027/18 ,  B29K2105/24 ,  B29K2105/258 ,  B29L2031/3412 ,  Y10T29/49227

摘要： An insulating stay comprises: a central core (1) having high electrical resistance and high tensile strength; a sheath (2) of high electrical resistivity and comprising fins (3) to offer a maximum resistance path to possible surface current losses; and end fittings (4). The central core is made of resin reinforced with long, continuous fibers, and advantageously of epoxy resin reinforced with glass fibers. The sheath (2) is made of a natural or synthetic polymer, and advantageously of EPDM elastomer. The stay is manufactured by coating the central core (1) with a high viscosity glue (8) having high longitudinal resistivity, then wrapping said glue-covered core in a hollow tube (5) of raw elastomer and placing the assembly in a mold (5) where said fins (3) are formed in the sheath (2) and where the raw elastomer (5) is polymerized by vulcanization or reticulation. The stay is intended for bracing electrical installations that need to be insolated and placed at some distance from the ground.

摘要翻译： 绝缘支架包括：具有高电阻和高拉伸强度的中心芯（1）; 具有高电阻率的护套（2），并且包括翅片（3），以提供可能的表面电流损耗的最大阻力路径; 和端部配件（4）。 中心芯由具有长连续纤维增强的树脂制成，有利地用玻璃纤维增​​强的环氧树脂制成。 鞘（2）由天然或合成聚合物制成，并且有利地由EPDM弹性体制成。 通过用具有高纵向电阻率的高粘度胶（8）涂覆中心芯（1），然后将所述胶覆盖的芯包裹在生坯弹性体的中空管（5）中并将组件放置在模具中 5）其中所述翅片（3）形成在护套（2）中，并且原料弹性体（5）通过硫化或网状化而聚合。 停留是为了支撑需要被隔离并放置在距离地面一定距离的电气安装。

公开(公告)号：US4620350A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-04

申请号：US772969

申请日：1985-09-05

申请人： Scott W. Thurber

发明人： Scott W. Thurber

IPC分类号： B29C33/44 ,  B29C35/16 ,  B29C65/68 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B19/00 ,  B23P19/02

CPC分类号： H01B17/32 ,  B29C33/444 ,  B29C35/16 ,  B29C65/68 ,  B29C66/9121 ,  B29C66/9141 ,  B29C66/91411 ,  B29C66/91431 ,  H01B19/00 ,  B29L2031/3412 ,  Y10T29/53439 ,  Y10T29/53657

摘要： A method of interference-fitting either a male or female resilient member to its corresponding female or male member using a hollow mandrel cooled to preferably cryogenic temperatures which freezes a compressed resilient member to at least its glass-transition temperature. The method enables one to combine the two members before the resilient member warms to a temperature above its glass-transition temperature. The method and apparatus have found usefulness in the assembly of elastomeric high voltage electrical insulators.

摘要翻译： 使用冷却至优选低温温度的中空心轴将雄性或雌性弹性构件干涉配合到其相应的雌性或雌性构件的方法，其将压缩的弹性构件冻结至至少其玻璃化转变温度。 该方法使得能够在弹性构件加热到高于其玻璃化转变温度的温度之前将两个构件组合。 该方法和设备已经发现在弹性体高压电绝缘体的组装中是有用的。

公开(公告)号：US4495381A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US429712

申请日：1982-09-30

申请人： John A. Timoshenko ,  Daniel D. Bergh

发明人： John A. Timoshenko ,  Daniel D. Bergh

IPC分类号： H01B17/32 ,  H01B17/40 ,  H01B17/02 ,  H01B17/46

CPC分类号： H01B17/40 ,  H01B17/32

摘要： An elongated, insulative tube of high mechanical strength consists of resin bonded glass fibers wound in alternating helical and circumferential winding patterns. The glass fiber convolutions at the outer limits of these winding patterns embrace metallic inserts, securely captivating them within the open ends of the tube. Tapped central bores in these inserts threadedly receive end fittings adapting the tube to a transmission line supporting function. The tube also externally mounts a pair of spaced arcing rings and internally mounts a varistor array for protecting a transmission line against lightning strikes.

摘要翻译： 具有高机械强度的细长的绝缘管由以交替的螺旋和周向卷绕图案缠绕的树脂粘合的玻璃纤维组成。 在这些卷绕图案的外部的玻璃纤维卷绕包括金属插入物，将其牢固地吸引在管的开口端内。 这些插件中的中心孔螺纹接收末端配件，使管适应传输线支持功能。 该管还外部安装一对间隔的电弧环，并内部安装一个变阻器阵列，用于保护传输线免受雷击。

公开(公告)号：US4440975A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US400292

申请日：1982-07-21

申请人： Alexandre Kaczerginski

发明人： Alexandre Kaczerginski

IPC分类号： H01B17/00 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B17/50 ,  H01B17/02

CPC分类号： H01B17/32 ,  Y10S264/54 ,  Y10T29/49227

摘要： An electrical insulator component comprises a one-piece block of moulded fins (11, 12, 13) disposed around an insulating core (10). The surface of the block of fins includes a moulding line (21, 22, 23) and said moulding line has arcuately displaced segments in that the portion 22 extends circumferentially while the portions 21 and 23 extend longitudinally but in different planes. The net result is that dirt building up along the join line does not form a continuous straight-line low resistance path for leakage currents.

摘要翻译： 电绝缘体部件包括设置在绝缘芯（10）周围的一体式模制散热片（11,12,13）。 翅片块的表面包括模制线（21,22,23），并且所述模制线具有弓形移位的部分，因为部分22沿周向延伸，而部分21和23纵向延伸但在不同的平面中延伸。 最终的结果是，沿着接合线积累的污垢不会形成连续的直线低电阻漏电流路径。

公开(公告)号：US4373113A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-08

申请号：US186296

申请日：1980-09-11

申请人： Jerzy Winkler ,  Jerzy Stankiewicz

发明人： Jerzy Winkler ,  Jerzy Stankiewicz

IPC分类号： H01B17/02 ,  B29C45/14 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B19/00

CPC分类号： B29C45/14549 ,  H01B17/32 ,  Y10T29/49227

摘要： An insulator comprising a rod made of continuous glass fiber impregnated with epoxy resin, metal end fittings, and a polymeric sheath. The rod is tightly embedded in the sheath and the ends of the rod are pressed into the fittings. The sheath consists of alternately mounted segments of two types: spacing sleeves made of elastic material and externally profiled sleeves made of stiff material. The spacing sleeve has beads at the ends. In order to transfer axial forces, the spacing sleeves are partly covered by the profiled sleeves, said covered portion including the beaded ends. The method by which this insulator is made consists in that, first, the spacing sleeves, made of silicone rubber, are cast directly onto the rod by the pressure-injection method; second, the rod is covered by a layer of adhesive agent from the silicone group and, third, in the interspaces formed between the spacing sleeves, the profiled sleeves are cast in a split mold by means of the injection method. The split mold covers the fragments of the spacing sleeves, some of which are used as the packing of the split mold. According to the thickness of the rod and the required mechanical strength of the insulator, the length of the rigid segments is selected so that in the connecting layer the permissible internal stresses, due to variable temperature and load conditions during operation, are not exceeded. The material for the rigid segments is a cast epoxy composition.

摘要翻译： 一种绝缘体，包括由浸渍有环氧树脂的连续玻璃纤维制成的棒，金属端配件和聚合物护套。 杆紧紧地嵌入护套中，杆的端部被压入配件中。 护套由两种类型的交替安装的部分组成：由弹性材料制成的间隔套和由刚性材料制成的外部成型套筒。 间隔套管在端部具有小珠。 为了传递轴向力，间隔套管部分地由成型套筒覆盖，所述覆盖部分包括串珠末端。 制造这种绝缘体的方法在于：首先，由硅橡胶制成的间隔套管通过压力注射法直接浇铸到杆上; 第二，棒被硅胶组合成一层粘合剂，第三，在间隔套之间形成的间隙中，通过注射法将成形套筒浇铸在分模中。 分型模具覆盖间隔套的碎片，其中一些用作分模的包装。 根据棒的厚度和所需的绝缘体的机械强度，选择刚性段的长度，使得在连接层中，由于操作期间温度和负载条件的变化而不允许允许的内部应力。 用于刚性段的材料是铸塑环氧树脂组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4372907A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-08

申请号：US226351

申请日：1981-01-19

申请人： Georg Herold ,  Hermann Kabs

发明人： Georg Herold ,  Hermann Kabs

IPC分类号： H01B17/00 ,  B29C33/00 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C70/68 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B19/00 ,  B29D31/00

CPC分类号： B29C33/005 ,  B29C45/14549 ,  B29C70/683 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B19/00 ,  B29L2031/3412 ,  Y10S264/54

摘要： A method for fabricating a plastic electrical insulator having a fiberglass-reinforced plastic core rod and a plurality of insulator discs disposed thereon. The insulator discs are formed of a plastic molding compound which is especially suited for outdoor use. In accordance with the invention, the insulator rod is disposed in, and passes through, a mold which, when closed, is filled with the plastic molding compound for forming the insulator discs. The separation plane of the mold is situated near the outermost edge of each disc. Subsequent insulator discs are individually formed so as to partially overlap a previously molded insulator disc.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有玻璃纤维增​​强塑料芯棒和设置在其上的多个绝缘体盘的塑料电绝缘体的方法。 绝缘子盘由特别适用于户外使用的塑料模塑料形成。 根据本发明，绝缘棒设置在模具中，模具在闭合时填充有用于形成绝缘体盘的塑料模塑料。 模具的分离平面位于每个圆盘的最外边缘附近。 单独形成后续绝缘体盘，以便部分地与先前模制的绝缘体盘重叠。

公开(公告)号：US4217466A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-12

申请号：US848297

申请日：1977-11-03

申请人： Martin Kuhl

发明人： Martin Kuhl

IPC分类号： H01B17/32 ,  H01B17/02

CPC分类号： H01B17/32

摘要： An elongated electrical insulator has a supporting rod and barriers or screens spaced along the rod; an intermediate layer of material between the rod and the barriers or screens serves to exclude atmospheric moisture and other materials enhancing the electrical insulating characteristics of the insulator. The rod comprises a non-saponifiable resin reinforced with fiber glass of low alkali content. The barriers or screens comprise a non-saponifiable moisture-repellent polymer containing a filler. The intermediate layer comprises a moisture-repellent non-saponifiable polymer.

摘要翻译： 细长的电绝缘体具有支撑杆和沿杆隔开的屏障或屏障; 在杆和屏障或筛网之间的中间材料层用于排除大气湿气和其它增强绝缘体电绝缘特性的材料。 该棒包括用低碱含量的玻璃纤维增​​强的不可皂化树脂。 阻挡层或筛网包含含有填料的不可皂化的防湿聚合物。 中间层包含防水不皂化聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4212696A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

申请号：US727757

申请日：1976-09-29

申请人： George E. Lusk ,  Sioe T. Mak ,  John C. Haarsma

发明人： George E. Lusk ,  Sioe T. Mak ,  John C. Haarsma

IPC分类号： H01B17/00 ,  H01B17/02 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B19/00 ,  H01B17/66

CPC分类号： H01B19/00 ,  H01B17/32 ,  B29L2031/3412 ,  Y10T29/49227

摘要： An organic composite electrical insulator system includes one or more modular ethylene propylene copolymer elastomeric molded insulators or sheds bonded by a thin line bond to an epoxy or polyester resin bonded fiberglass structural member. In one embodiment, the organic composite insulator system may take the form of a suspension insulator used to support a high voltage power cable from a transmission tower. The suspension insulator includes a pair of metallic end connectors mechanically attached to opposite longitudinal ends of an elongated polyester resin bonded fiberglass core rod. The space between the end connectors along the rod is filled with a plurality of modular ethylene propylene elastomeric molded insulators or sheds having inner diameters smaller than the outside diameter of the rod in order to obtain a slip fit and thereby compressively load the interface surfaces between the sheds and the rod during the manufacture of the rod. All interface surfaces between the sheds and the rod are precoated with an adhesive prior to the assembly of the sheds on the rod. As soon as the adhesive coatings are completely dry, the sheds are stretched over the rod and slid into their final position. The rod with its assembled sheds is then subjected to a moderate temperature cure to bond the sheds to each other and to the rod.

摘要翻译： 有机复合电绝缘体系统包括一个或多个模块化乙烯丙烯共聚物弹性体模制绝缘体或通过细线结合到环氧树脂或聚酯树脂粘合的玻璃纤维结构构件上的棚。 在一个实施例中，有机复合绝缘体系统可以采取用于从传输塔支撑高压电力电缆的悬挂绝缘体的形式。 悬挂绝缘体包括一对机械地连接到细长聚酯树脂粘合玻璃纤维芯棒的相对纵向端部的金属端连接器。 沿着杆的端部连接器之间的空间填充有多个模块化的乙烯丙烯弹性体模制绝缘体或棚，其内径小于杆的外径，以便获得滑动配合，从而将接合面压缩 在杆的制造过程中，木杆和杆。 在棚架和杆之间的所有接口表面在组装棚架之前用粘合剂预涂覆。 一旦粘合剂涂层完全干燥，则将梭子拉过杆并滑入其最终位置。 然后将具有其组装的棚架的杆经受适度的温度固化以将梭口彼此连接并连接到杆上。

公开(公告)号：US4198538A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-15

申请号：US909679

申请日：1978-05-25

申请人： George E. Lusk

发明人： George E. Lusk

IPC分类号： H01B17/32 ,  H01B17/38 ,  H01B17/42 ,  H01B17/02 ,  H01B17/44

CPC分类号： H01B17/32 ,  H01B17/38 ,  H01B17/42 ,  Y10T29/49227

摘要： A suspension insulator for supporting a high voltage power cable suspended from a transmission tower includes an elongated rod for supporting a load in tension, a plurality of insulating shells serially disposed along the rod and end connectors for attaching a high tension load to the rod. At least one of the end connectors includes an elongated metal cylindrical retainer having one or more metallic members with one or more inclined surfaces disposed within the retainer and circumferentially disposed around the rod. The space between the inclined surface or surfaces and the rod is filled by an epoxy resin compound.In order to prevent excessive heating of the compound due to external flashover of the suspension insulator and the possible resultant separation of the end connector from the rod, the suspension insulator includes a generally cylindrically shaped, electrically conductive, current bypass sleeve disposed about the retainer to provide a current path physically remote from the epoxy resin compound.Compensation members are provided between adjacent serially disposed insulating elements of the suspension insulator to provide for thermally induced volumetric changes within the suspension insulator. The compensation members are fabricated from a closed cell, compressible material.The suspension insulation further includes an annularly shaped corona shield serially disposed between the current bypass sleeve and the closest insulating shell to reduce the occurrence of radio frequency interference.The suspension insulator in one arrangement includes an elongated, shedless, ceramic insulating sleeve for reducing radio frequency interference when the suspension insulator is arranged with another suspension insulator in a "V" configuration for supporting a plurality of high voltage power cables suspended from a transmission tower.

摘要翻译： 用于支撑从传输塔悬挂的高压电力电缆的悬挂绝缘体包括用于支撑张力负载的细长杆，沿着杆串联设置的多个绝缘壳和用于将高张力负载附接到杆的端部连接器。 端部连接器中的至少一个包括具有一个或多个金属构件的细长金属圆柱形保持器，其中一个或多个倾斜表面设置在保持器内并围绕杆周向设置。 倾斜表面和杆之间的空间由环氧树脂化合物填充。 为了防止由于悬挂绝缘体的外部闪络引起的化合物的过度加热以及端部连接器与杆的可能的分离，悬挂绝缘体包括围绕保持器设置的大致圆柱形的导电的电流旁路套管 提供物理上远离环氧树脂化合物的电流路径。 补偿构件设置在悬挂绝缘体的相邻的串联布置的绝缘元件之间，以提供悬浮绝缘体内的热诱导体积变化。 补偿构件由闭孔，可压缩材料制成。 悬挂绝缘体还包括串联设置在电流旁路套管和最接近绝缘壳体之间的环形电晕屏蔽件，以减少射频干扰的发生。 一种布置的悬挂绝缘体包括细长的无孔陶瓷绝缘套管，用于当悬挂绝缘体与“V”形配置的另一个悬置绝缘体配置时，用于减少射频干扰，用于支撑从传输塔悬挂的多个高压电力电缆 。

公开(公告)号：US4001491A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-04

申请号：US629644

申请日：1975-11-06

申请人： Ewald Bauer

发明人： Ewald Bauer

IPC分类号： H01B17/00 ,  H01B17/32 ,  H01B17/60 ,  H01B19/00

CPC分类号： H01B17/32 ,  Y10T29/49227

摘要： Composite insulator having a plurality of umbrella-shaped sections on a trunk; each section is comprised of a mould filled with a hardenable material which adheres to the mould and the trunk; shaping the mould to receive the hardenable material.