公开(公告)号：US20060032953A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US11198658

申请日：2005-08-05

Applicant: George Kruse

Inventor： George Kruse

IPC: B02C21/00

CPC classification number: B02C19/065 ,  B02C23/12

Abstract: Embodiments of an hydraulic opposed jet mill are disclosed which may be used to crush various minerals, including mica, or other materials to sub-micron size. At least one positive displacement pump forces an incompressible liquid, such as water, through a pair of opposed jets such that the two streams of water collide between the jets. A slurry of an incompressible liquid, such as water, and the mineral to be crushed is introduced into the jets at a point near the outlet end of the jets. The entrained mineral particles are forced out of the jets with great energy which causes multiple collisions and pulverization. In a second embodiment of the instant invention the slurry strikes an impingement plate rather than an opposed slurry stream.

Abstract translation: 公开了液压相对喷射式磨机的实施例，其可以用于将包括云母或其它材料的各种矿物粉碎成亚微米尺寸。 至少一个容积式泵通过一对相对的喷射器迫使不可压缩的液体，例如水，使得两股水流在喷流之间碰撞。 将不可压缩液体（如水）和待粉碎的矿物的浆料在射流出口附近的一点处引入射流。 夹带的矿物颗粒以大的能量被迫从喷射出来，引起多次碰撞和粉碎。 在本发明的第二个实施方案中，浆料撞击冲击板而不是相对的浆料流。

公开(公告)号：US06951312B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-04

申请号：US10368338

申请日：2003-02-18

Applicant: D. Paul Casalmir ,  Samir Kumar ,  Fumii Higuchi

Inventor： D. Paul Casalmir ,  Samir Kumar ,  Fumii Higuchi

IPC: B02C19/06 ,  B02B1/00 ,  B02B5/02 ,  B02C11/08 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B02C23/18

CPC classification number: B02C19/068 ,  B02C19/065

Abstract: An eductor-spike nozzle device includes (a) a first cylindrical member having a first wall including a cowl lip and defining a first hollow interior, and (b) a second cylindrical member mounted within the first hollow interior and having a second wall (i) externally defining an annular flow path with the first wall for flow of a first stream of fluid, and fluid compressing throat region with the cowl lip for creating a high velocity stream, and (ii) internally defining a second hollow interior for flow of a second stream of fluid so as to form the composite stream of high velocity fluid with the first stream of fluid, thereby increasing a probability of the composite stream receiving and entraining particles introduced into the composite stream.

Abstract translation: 喷射器尖头喷嘴装置包括（a）第一圆柱形构件，其具有包括罩盖唇缘并限定第一中空内部的第一壁，以及（b）安装在第一中空内部内并具有第二壁（i ）外部限定环形流动路径，其中第一壁用于流动第一流体流体，以及流体压缩喉罩区域，其具有用于产生高速流的罩盖唇缘，以及（ii）内部限定第二中空内部，用于流动 第二流体流，以便形成具有第一流体流的高速流体的复合流，从而增加复合流接收和夹带引入到复合流中的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US06811698B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10630125

申请日：2003-07-30

Applicant: Michael T. Romanyszyn

Inventor： Michael T. Romanyszyn

IPC: B01D17038

CPC classification number: C02F1/34 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01F5/064 ,  B01F2005/0017 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2435 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B02C19/065 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/38 ,  F15D1/08

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating fluids includes a vortex nozzle assembly having improved vortex nozzles. The overall system and system layout, which includes an elbow design, are improved as well as vortex system methods. The vortex nozzle assembly includes an access port and methods for measuring physical properties at the fluid flows. A frame assembly provides support for the vortex system.

Abstract translation: 用于处理流体的方法和设备包括具有改进的涡流喷嘴的涡流喷嘴组件。 包括肘部设计在内的整个系统和系统布局得到改进，同时还有涡流系统方法。 涡流喷嘴组件包括进入端口和用于测量流体流动处的物理性质的方法。 框架组件为涡流系统提供支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20040055973A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

申请号：US10668123

申请日：2003-09-23

Applicant: Lancer Partnership, Ltd.

Inventor： Michael T. Romanyszyn ,  Perry McGuar

IPC: B04C005/00

CPC classification number: B02C19/065 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01F5/12 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  Y10T29/49954

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for treating fluids, a pump delivers a fluid flow from a fluid source to a manifold. The manifold divides the fluid flow into first and second fluid flows, which are delivered from the manifold to a housing. The housing includes therein a first vortex nozzle positioned in opposed relationship to a second vortex nozzle. The first fluid flow enters the first vortex nozzle to create a first rotating fluid flow, and the second fluid flow enters the second vortex nozzle to create a second rotating fluid flow. The first and second vortex nozzles impinge the first and second rotating fluid flows in a collision chamber, thereby treating the fluid.

Abstract translation: 在用于处理流体的方法和装置中，泵将流体流从流体源输送到歧管。 歧管将流体流分成第一和第二流体流，其从歧管传送到壳体。 壳体中包括与第二涡流喷嘴相对置的第一涡流喷嘴。 第一流体流进入第一涡流喷嘴以产生第一旋转流体流，并且第二流体流进入第二涡流喷嘴以产生第二旋转流体流。 第一和第二涡流喷嘴将第一和第二旋转流体流动在碰撞室中，从而处理流体。

公开(公告)号：US06224004B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09339882

申请日：1999-06-25

Applicant: Hitoshi Kato ,  Takeshi Yamashita ,  Toshihito Shimoda ,  Hideyuki Yoshida

Inventor： Hitoshi Kato ,  Takeshi Yamashita ,  Toshihito Shimoda ,  Hideyuki Yoshida

IPC: B02C1906

CPC classification number: B02C19/066 ,  B02C19/065 ,  B02C23/16

Abstract: A mill offers superior milling efficiency by being provided with a partition to divide a milling chamber into a first guide path and a second guide path. Particles of a milling material that have been ground at a milling area in the milling chamber are guided into a particle classifier through the first guide path, and the ground particles of the milling material that were classified by the particle classifier as requiring further milling are guided back into the milling area through the second guide path.

Abstract translation: 研磨机通过设置有将研磨室分成第一引导路径和第二引导路径的隔板来提供优异的铣削效率。 已经在研磨室中的研磨区域研磨的研磨材料的颗粒通过第一引导路径被引导到颗粒分级器中，并且通过颗粒分级器被分类为需要进一步研磨的研磨材料的研磨颗粒被引导 通过第二引导路径回到铣削区域。

公开(公告)号：US6138931A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US361310

申请日：1999-07-27

Applicant: Frank L. S. Geurts ,  Dawn M. O'Loughlin

Inventor： Frank L. S. Geurts ,  Dawn M. O'Loughlin

IPC: B02C19/06

CPC classification number: B02C19/065

Abstract: An apparatus for grinding particulate material includes a grinding chamber. Fluid sources mounted on the peripheral wall of the grinding chamber generate a stream of fluid directed along the source axis of the fluid source towards the inside of the grinding chamber. Fluid flow guides associated with fluid sources have a first aperture. Guide members associated with fluid sources have a second aperture. Each guide member co-operates with the fluid stream of the associated fluid source and the associated fluid flow guide to draw fluid towards an upstream portion of the fluid stream and to direct fluid away from a downstream portion of the fluid stream. The fluid streams from the fluid sources overlap in an empty zone of the grinding chamber. The particulate material is introduced into the fluid streams, accelerated by the fluid streams and directed towards the empty zone. Thus particles from different streams collide in the empty zone.

Abstract translation: 用于研磨颗粒材料的设备包括研磨室。 安装在研磨室的周壁上的流体源产生沿着流体源的源轴线朝向研磨室的内部引导的流体流。 与流体源相关联的流体流动引导件具有第一孔。 与流体源相关联的引导构件具有第二孔。 每个引导构件与相关联的流体源的流体流和相关联的流体流动引导件协同工作，以将流体朝向流体流的上游部分引导并且将流体引导离开流体流的下游部分。 来自流体源的流体流在研磨室的空的区域中重叠。 颗粒材料被引入到流体流中，被流体流加速并且被引导到空的区域。 因此，来自不同流的颗粒在空区域中碰撞。

公开(公告)号：US5948170A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US525582

申请日：1995-11-13

Applicant: Mauri Yli-Kyyny ,  Juha Oravainen

Inventor： Mauri Yli-Kyyny ,  Juha Oravainen

IPC: A23G1/30 ,  A23G1/00 ,  A23G3/00 ,  A23G3/02 ,  A23G3/34 ,  A23G4/00 ,  A23G4/10 ,  A23L27/00 ,  A23L27/30 ,  B02C19/06 ,  C13B50/00 ,  C13F3/00 ,  A23B4/03 ,  C08B30/00

CPC classification number: A23G3/343 ,  A23G3/02 ,  A23G3/0205 ,  A23G3/346 ,  A23G4/10 ,  A23L27/33 ,  B02C19/065 ,  C13B50/002 ,  A23G2200/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a substantially dry fine product comprising fructose, glucose, a sugar alcohol or mixture containing them, prepared by grinding the fructose, glucose, sugar alcohol or mixture containing them substantially autogenously in a counterjet mill and classifying the ground product to a mean particle size of 5-25 .mu.m. The invention also relates to a process for preparing such a fine product and to the use of the product to prepare chocolate or icing, a fondant, hard candy, chewing-gum and a chocolate or truffle filling, and as seed crystals in the production of fructose or said sugar alcohols.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FI94 / 00104 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月13日 102（e）日期1995年11月13日PCT 1994年3月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 21827 日期：1994年9月29日本发明涉及通过在对流喷粉磨机中研磨果糖，葡萄糖，糖醇或其混合物而制备的包含果糖，葡萄糖，糖醇或含有它们的混合物的基本干燥的细小产品，并将其分类 研磨产物平均粒径5-25μm。 本发明还涉及一种制备这种精细产品的方法，以及该产品用于制备巧克力或结冰，方旦糖，硬糖，口香糖和巧克力或松露填充物的使用，以及作为生产中的晶种的方法 果糖或糖醇。

公开(公告)号：US4832268A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US228746

申请日：1988-08-05

Applicant: Andrew J. Haddow ,  Trevor Carter

Inventor： Andrew J. Haddow ,  Trevor Carter

IPC: B02C19/06

CPC classification number: B02C19/065 ,  B02C19/061

Abstract: A mill for grinding powder material is disclosed having a cylindrical separation chamber into which the powder material is fed as a dispersion in a gas stream. Powdered material initially is supplied through two spaced powder inlets each located between a jet and a venturi throat assembly so that milling fluid introduces the powder material through the venturis and the venturis are mounted in opposition so that the gas streams carrying the powder impinge on one another to impart grinding. The impinged material passes to a third venturi to be entrained in a gas fed from a third jet nozzle and introduced through the venturi into the separation chamber. The mill is of particular use for milling pigmentary powders.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于研磨粉末材料的研磨机，其具有圆柱形分离室，粉末材料作为分散体供入气体流中。 粉末材料最初通过两个间隔开的粉末入口供应，每个粉末入口各自位于射流和文丘里喉部组件之间，使得铣削流体将粉末材料引入通气孔，并且将通风口相对安装，使得携带粉末的气流彼此撞击 赋予研磨。 撞击的材料通过第三文丘里管被夹带在从第三喷嘴喷射的气体中，并通过文丘里管引入分离室。 研磨机特别用于研磨颜料粉末。

公开(公告)号：US4768721A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US051683

申请日：1987-04-30

Applicant: Jouko Niemi

Inventor： Jouko Niemi

IPC: B02C20060101 ,  B02C19/06

CPC classification number: B02C19/065

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a grinder housing of a pressure chamber grinder, which said grinder housing comprises a substantially cylindrical outer mantle (1), end walls (2, 3), at least two accelerating nozzles (4) passing radially through the outer mantle (1), between which said nozzles there is an obtuse angle, as well as a discharge opening (5) made into one of the end walls (3) for the ground product. The invention is characterized in that the grinder housing is provided with a substantially cylindrical partition wall (6), which is in itself known, centrally located, and which surrounds the grinding chamber (7) proper and is provided with an inlet opening (9) facing the orifice of each accelerating nozzle, preferably terminating at the plane of the inner face of the outer mantle (1), that the annular space surrounding the partition wall (6) is a gas removing chamber (8) to which an exhaust duct (10) passing through the outer mantle is connected for the removal of the excess quantity of working gas discharged out of the solids-working-gas jets of the accelerating nozzles (4) into the gas removing chamber (8).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FI86 / 00097 Sec。 371日期1987年4月30日 102（e）日期1987年4月30日PCT提交1986年9月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 01617 日本1987年3月26日。本发明涉及压力室研磨机的研磨机壳体，所述研磨机壳体包括基本上圆柱形的外套（1），端壁（2,3），至少两个加速喷嘴 4）径向通过外罩（1），其中所述喷嘴之间具有钝角，以及制成地面产品的端壁（3）之一的排出口（5）。 本发明的特征在于，研磨机壳体设置有基本上圆柱形的分隔壁（6），其本身已知位于中心并且围绕研磨室（7）适当并且设置有入口开口（9） 面对每个加速喷嘴的孔口，优选地终止在外套（1）的内表面的平面处，围绕分隔壁（6）的环形空间是气体去除室（8），排气管 连接通过外套的10），以将从加速喷嘴（4）的固体 - 工作气体射流排出的过量工作气体排出到气体去除室（8）中。

公开(公告)号：US3229918A

公开(公告)日：1966-01-18

申请号：US28568263

申请日：1963-06-05

Applicant: HELME PRODUCTS INC

Inventor： WILHELMINE TROST EVA

IPC: B02C19/06

CPC classification number: B02C19/065 ,  B02C19/06