摘要:
A camera body includes an imaging element, a hot shoe, and a camera controller. The imaging element is configured to convert an optical image of the subject into an electrical signal, and is configured to produce image data about the subject. The hot shoe allows the flash device to be mounted. The camera controller is configured to calculate an evaluation value on the basis of the image data produced by the imaging element, and is configured to perform video autofocusing on the basis of this evaluation value. The camera controller is configured to control the imaging element and the flash device so that when the camera controller decides that auxiliary light is needed, and the camera controller decides that the external auxiliary light source of the flash device mounted to the hot shoe is not compatible with video autofocusing, the image data is acquired while an external main light source of the flash device intermittently emits light during the video autofocusing.
摘要:
A zoom lens system comprising a first lens unit having negative power, a second lens unit having positive power and a third lens unit having positive power, wherein in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the lens units move respectively along an optical axis in such a manner that an interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit decreases while an interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit changes so that variable magnification is achieved, the first lens unit comprises one object side negative lens element and one image side positive lens element with a convex surface facing the object side, which have an aspheric surface, and the conditions: n12>1.88 and ν12
摘要:
A zoom lens system comprising a first lens unit having negative power, a second lens unit having positive power and a third lens unit having positive power, wherein in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the lens units move respectively along an optical axis in such a manner that an interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit decreases while an interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit changes so that variable magnification is achieved, the first lens unit comprises one object side negative lens element and one image side positive lens element with a convex surface facing the object side, which have an aspheric surface, and the conditions: n12>1.88 and ν12
摘要:
A zoom lens system comprising a first lens unit having negative power, a second lens unit having positive power and a third lens unit having positive power, wherein in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the lens units move respectively along an optical axis in such a manner that an interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit decreases while an interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit changes so that variable magnification is achieved, the first lens unit comprises one object side negative lens element and one image side positive lens element with a convex surface facing the object side, which have an aspheric surface, and the conditions: n12>1.88 and ν12
摘要:
A position detecting apparatus for detecting the position of a substrate in an interval direction in which the substrate is spaced by an interval form a pattern-printing projection optical system for printing pattern on the substrate includes first and second luminous flux projecting and receiving systems and a detector. The first luminous flux projecting system projects a first luminous flux to the substrate form a direction oblique to the interval direction. The first luminous flux receiving system receives a first luminous flux after the first luminous flux is reflected form the substrate. The second luminous flux projecting system projects a second luminous flux to a reflection member secured to the bottom end of the pattern-printing projection optical system. The second luminous flux receiving system receives the second luminous flux after the second luminous flux is reflected by the reflection member. The detection detects the position of the substrate in the interval direction by detecting the position at which the first luminous flux receiving system receives the first luminous flux and by detecting the position at which the second luminous flux receiving system receives the second luminous flux.
摘要:
A light source portion having an acousto-optic element produces a laser beam of two light components having a frequency difference .DELTA.w and having registered polarization directions. The laser beam is subsequently divided by a half mirror. One of the divided laser beams is detected by a photoelectric detector as reference light, and a corresponding signal is applied to a synchronism detector. The other laser beam is projected by a scanning optical system to the surface of, e.g., an original to be examined to scan the same. At the position on the surface irradiated by the scanning light spot, the laser beam is modulated at a beat frequency .DELTA.w on the basis of optical heterodyne interference. A synchronism detector detects a signal corresponding to the scattered light from a particle or defect on the surface being examined, in synchronism with the frequency of the reference light, whereby the particle or defect can be detected with a good signal-to-noise ratio.
摘要:
A displacement detecting system includes a scale provided on a surface of a movable object and having a diffraction grating formed along a predetermined direction, a head unit disposed above the surface of the movable object and having a plurality of detection heads, for detecting displacement of the scale in the predetermined direction, the detection heads being disposed along a direction different from the predetermined direction, and a selecting device for selecting at least one detection head out of the detection heads, for detection of a displacement of the scale in the predetermined direction.
摘要:
Disclosed is an inspection method and apparatus: wherein (i) first light having a first state of polarization and a first wavelength, and (ii) second light having a second state of polarization, different from the first state of polarization, and a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength are produced; at least the first light is projected to a position of inspection; and heterodyne interference light produced on the basis of the second light and light scattered at the inspection position and having its state of polarization changed, by the scattering, from the first state of polarization, is detected.