INFIGRATINIB FOR TREATMENT OF FGFR3-RELATED SKELETAL DISEASES DURING PREGNANCY

    公开(公告)号:US20240285626A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US18589498

    申请日:2024-02-28

    IPC分类号: A61K31/506 A61P19/00

    CPC分类号: A61K31/506 A61P19/00

    摘要: FGFR3 gain-of-function mutations are responsible for a family of chondrodysplasias namely, achondroplasia (ACH) the most common form of dwarfism, a lethal form of dwarfism thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) as well as and hypochondroplasia. Recent data demonstrate that Infigratinib (NVP-BGJ398) corrects pathological hallmarks of ACH and support it as a 10 potential therapeutic approach for FGFR3-related skeletal diseases. Now the inventors has investigated the feasibility to treat the defective growth of the skeleton during the pregnancy with the drug. They treated pregnant female Fgfr3Nco/Y67C mice with the drug (4 mg/kg) that was injected subcutaneously at day E14.5 continuing daily through day 1 (after birth). The data indicated that BGJ398 treatment during 5 days in pregnant mice successfully repressed skeletal 15 anomalies that occurred during embryonic stages. Accordingly, the present invention relates to methods for treatment of FGFR3-related skeletal diseases during pregnancy with Infigratinib.

    METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF RETINAL DYSTROPHIES BY EXON-SKIPPING STRATEGY

    公开(公告)号:US20220340901A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-27

    申请号:US17606574

    申请日:2020-04-24

    IPC分类号: C12N15/113

    摘要: The invention relates to the skipping of the CEP290 exon 36 in an individual suffering from a retinal dystrophy accounted for by a nonsense mutation or a premature termination codon generated by a frameshift mutation in exon 36 or an upstream exon, including the c.4723A>T, c.4771C>T, c.4714G>T, c.4786_4790del, c.4791_4794del, c.4732G>T, c.4625_4626insCATG (35), c.4792_4795del, c.4801C>T, c.4805C>T, or c.4811G>A mutations, to bypass protein truncation and lessen retinal damages. Here, studying fibroblasts from control individuals, and two patients carrying the CEP290 c.4723A>T nonsense mutation, they show low levels of spontaneous skipping of exon 36 arising from both endogenous basal skipping and mutation-induced skipping. The minimally shortened and mutation-free CEP290 mRNA produced by skipping of exon 36 in the fibroblasts of the two patients is translated into a protein isoform that localizes at the centrosome and allows the formation of primary cilia, yet with elongated axonemes. Using an AON consisting of a sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, complementary to a nucleic acid sequence of CEP290 pre-mRNA, wherein said AON targeting an mRNA encoding the donor splice site (H36D) is capable to alter splicing by blocking the recognition of exon 36 and bypass protein truncation while maintaining the open reading frame, leading to the production of near full-length CEP290 protein, they were able to increase the abundance of the alternatively spliced mRNA and shortened protein and to reduce axonemal length in patient cells.