摘要:
A composition for preparing an electron emitter, an electron emitter produced by using the composition, and an electron emission device comprising the electron emitter are provided. The composition for preparing an electron emitter includes carbon-based materials and vehicles, wherein the vehicles comprise a polymer having a vinyl pivalate monomer. The composition for preparing an electron emitter improves a printing and a current-voltage characteristic simultaneously.
摘要:
Disclosed is a device and procedure for coding a block low density parity check (LDPC) code having a variable length. The a device and procedure includes receiving an information word; and coding the information word into a block LDPC code according to a first parity check matrix or a second parity check matrix depending on a length to be applied when generating the information word into the block LDPC code.
摘要:
A method for generating a non-binary Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code. The method includes generating non-binary identity matrixes so as to satisfy at least one condition, wherein the non-binary LDPC code is defined by a parity check matrix, and the parity check matrix includes a plurality of sub-matrixes, which are divided into zero matrixes and the non-binary identity matrixes.
摘要:
An apparatus and method to encode a block Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code in a signal transmission apparatus is disclosed. The method includes generating a first block LDPC codeword by encoding an information vector using a first parity check matrix when a code rate to be used in the signal transmission apparatus is a first code rate as a code rate of the first parity check matrix, and generating a second block LDPC codeword by encoding the information vector using a second parity check matrix when the code rate to be used in the signal transmission apparatus is a second code rate as a code rate of the second parity check matrix.
摘要:
A signal transmission apparatus in a communication system is disclosed. A channel interleaver generates an interleaved vector by channel-interleaving a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codeword according to a channel interleaving rule, and a modulator generates a modulation symbol by modulating the interleaved vector according to a modulation scheme. The channel interleaving rule is one of a first channel interleaving rule and a second channel interleaving rule. The first channel interleaving rule is a rule for setting degree distribution for nodes in a factor graph of the LDPC codeword separately for individual levels supported by the modulation scheme. The second channel interleaving rule is a rule for allowing coded bits included in the LDPC codeword to be interleaved according to an unequal error characteristic of the modulation scheme.
摘要:
An apparatus for transmitting a signal in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system includes determining transmission antennas to be used by a signal transmission apparatus depending on channel quality information received from a reception apparatus, encoding an input information data stream into a codeword using a coding scheme, mapping the codeword using a MIMO mapping scheme thereby generating at least one mapped symbol, modulating the mapped symbols into modulation symbols according to a modulation scheme, and performing transmission processing on the modulation symbols thereby generating transmission streams, and transmitting the transmission streams via the determined transmission antennas.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus and a method for transmitting/receiving a signal in a communication system, which generates an Affine Permutation Matrix-Low Density Parity Check (APM-LDPC) codeword by encoding an information vector in an APM-LDPC encoding scheme which is a preset structured LDPC encoding scheme, and detects the information vector by decoding the signal in a decoding scheme corresponding to the APM-LDPC encoding scheme, thereby making it possible to generate a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code in the form of maximizing a girth while minimizing complexity.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving a pilot code pattern used to identify a base station. In the base station, a pilot code pattern determiner determines a code set that includes a number of spreading codes based on a specific ID of the base station. A first spreader spreads a pilot symbol mapped onto an FC with a corresponding spreading code according to the determined code set, and controls gain so as to transmit the pilot symbol at a higher signal level than data. A second spreader spreads data symbols mapped onto the FC with spreading codes of the code set except for the spreading code used for the pilot spreading. A mapper groups a spread signal from the first spreader and spread signals from the second spreader on a TFC basis, and outputs signals that constitute each TFC to points of sub-carriers. An IFFT unit performs an IFFT operation on signals output from the mapper. Because the pilot as well as the data is spread, it is easy to implement the base station. Also, it is possible to identify base stations according to the pilot spreading codes as well as a pilot hopping pattern.
摘要:
An initial access procedure in a wireless communication of a hierarchical cell structure includes operations of a mobile station (MS). The operations of the MS include transmitting an initial access message; obtaining information of a small cell Base Station (BS) which receives the initial access message, from a response message received from a macro BS; attempting to decode a reference channel transmitted by the small cell BS; and when successfully decoding the reference channel, setting a downlink channel with the small cell BS.
摘要:
A method for operating a terminal for supporting a handover in a heterogeneous network is provided. The method includes measuring received signal strength from a target small base station, so that a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is estimated, when the SNR of the target small base station that considers a biased value for range expansion is greater than an SNR of a serving macro base station, determining whether an SNR of the target small base station that does not consider the biased value for the range expansion is equal to or less than a threshold, and when the SNR of the target small base station that does not consider the biased value for the range expansion is equal to or less than the threshold, transmitting indication information, informing that a low SNR is expected when the terminal performs a handover to the target small base station, to the serving macro base station.