公开(公告)号：US5443340A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-22

申请号：US445834

申请日：1993-03-10

申请人： Josef Reinauer ,  Wolfgang Effenberger ,  Franz Friedl

发明人： Josef Reinauer ,  Wolfgang Effenberger ,  Franz Friedl

IPC分类号： B23B31/107 ,  B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/177 ,  B23B31/26 ,  B23C5/26 ,  B23B31/02

CPC分类号： B23B31/261 ,  Y10T408/95 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： A coupling system between a tool system module, such as, for example, a tool receptacle, and a machine tool, such as, for example, a spindle. In order to provide for rapid initiation and release of the connection between these components while making large axial forces available, this incorporates a clamping system with an operating rod, by means of which a wedge drive is controlled, with which clamping elements that are provided in one of the parts that are to be coupled can be forced essentially radially outwards into suitably configured recesses in the other part that is to be coupled. The clamping elements are formed from at least three clamp-like clamping claws that are arranged at equal angular intervals from each other, these being arranged essentially parallel to a centering extension of the tool receptacle; while being supported in a centering recess of the spindle a claw section of these clamping claws that in the coupled state lies radially within the centering extension these can be pivoted into a groove-like recess of the centering extension. This coupling system is distinguished by great flexibility with regard to potential use and by the fact that it can be produced economically.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00412 Sec。 371日期1993年3月10日 102（e）日期1993年3月10日PCT提交1988年5月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 08766 日期：1988年11月17日。在工具系统模块（例如工具容器）和机床（例如主轴）之间的耦合系统。 为了提供这些部件之间的连接的快速启动和释放，同时具有可用的大的轴向力，这包括具有操作杆的夹紧系统，楔形驱动器通过该操作杆被控制，夹紧元件设置在 要耦合的部件之一可以被基本上径向向外压入到要耦合的另一部分中的适当构造的凹部中。 夹紧元件由至少三个钳形夹持爪形成，夹紧爪彼此相等的角度间隔布置，它们基本上平行于工具座的定心延伸部布置; 同时被支撑在主轴的定心凹槽中，处于联接状态的这些夹爪的爪部分径向地位于定心延伸部内，这些延伸部能够枢转到定心延伸部的凹槽状的凹部中。 该耦合系统在潜在用途方面具有很大的灵活性，并且可以经济地生产。

公开(公告)号：US5409322A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US127750

申请日：1993-09-27

申请人： Yoshiharu Horikawa ,  Shinichi Yokoi ,  Takanori Matsushima

发明人： Yoshiharu Horikawa ,  Shinichi Yokoi ,  Takanori Matsushima

IPC分类号： B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/26 ,  B25G3/18

CPC分类号： B23B31/265 ,  Y10S279/90 ,  Y10T279/17863 ,  Y10T403/604 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： An improved tool holding apparatus includes a collet chuck or a steel ball chuck that clamps a pull bolt, which defines the forward end portion of a tool, by resilient force applied thereto from a coned disc spring. The tool holding apparatus further includes a temporary clamping device which is buried in a sleeve to temporarily clamp the pull bolt. A clamping force applied by the temporary clamping device is set at such a level that an arm can draw the tool from a main spindle by gripping the rear end portion of the tool.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的工具保持装置包括夹头卡盘或钢球卡盘，其通过从锥形盘簧施加到其上的弹力来夹紧限定工具的前端部分的拉螺栓。 工具保持装置还包括临时夹紧装置，其被埋在套筒中以临时夹紧拉螺栓。 由临时夹紧装置施加的夹紧力被设定为使得臂可以通过夹持工具的后端部而从主轴拉动工具的水平。

公开(公告)号：US5403132A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US249940

申请日：1994-05-27

申请人： Thomas B. Truesdell

发明人： Thomas B. Truesdell

IPC分类号： B23B31/20 ,  B23C5/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/202 ,  Y10T279/3418 ,  Y10T408/957 ,  Y10T409/303752 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： A toolholder for securing a tool in the collet of a mill, the collet having a fluted open end wherein the toolholder is a pair of concentrically arranged cylinders, one cylinder inside the other and each having flutes. The inner cylinder has an axial bore for receiving the shank off the tool so that the flared end of the spindle squeezes the fluted ends of the pair of cylinders and the shank of the tool so as to secure the shank of the tool concentric with the collet and spindle of the mill.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将工具固定在研磨机的夹头中的刀架，所述夹头具有槽形的开口端，其中所述刀夹是一对同心布置的缸，一个缸体在另一个缸体内，并且每个具有槽纹。 内筒具有用于接收工具的柄的轴向孔，使得主轴的扩口端挤压一对气缸和工具的柄的凹槽端，以便固定工具的柄与夹头同心 和轧机的主轴。

公开(公告)号：US5342155A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US67641

申请日：1993-05-26

申请人： Hugh Harroun

发明人： Hugh Harroun

IPC分类号： B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/26 ,  B23B51/12 ,  B23C5/26

CPC分类号： B23B51/126 ,  B23B31/006 ,  B23B31/263 ,  B23B2231/0296 ,  Y10T408/95 ,  Y10T408/953 ,  Y10T409/303752 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： A spindle extension, especially for drilling and milling operations is desirable to complete many modern die molds or to protect the host machine spindle from undesirable wear. The inventive spindle extension contains its own pull stud draw bar assembly that works in tandem with the host machine power draw bar that is easily activated to provide quick and secure tool changes. Surrogate and long-reach embodiments are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 主轴延伸，特别是用于钻孔和铣削操作是理想的，以完成许多现代模具或保护主机主轴免受不希望的磨损。 本发明的主轴延伸件包含其自己的拉杆拉杆组件，其与主机功率拉杆串联工作，其易于启动以提供快速和安全的工具更换。 公开了替代和长期实现。

公开(公告)号：US5226869A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US801851

申请日：1991-12-03

申请人： Helmut Thumm

发明人： Helmut Thumm

IPC分类号： B23B31/113

CPC分类号： B23B31/113 ,  Y10T29/5167 ,  Y10T409/308232 ,  Y10T409/309464 ,  Y10T483/10 ,  Y10T483/1738

摘要： For changing the tool disk connected detachably and rotatably to the housing of a tool turret, a work-locating fixture is provided. The tool disk can be moved out of its work setting in which it is coupled with the drive shaft for rotation by a rotary drive. The tool disk movement is in the axial direction of the drive shaft away from the housing until the tool disk reaches transfer position. The drive shaft and a tie rod coupled to the drive shaft are then rotated by the rotary drive out of a connected setting into a detached setting. In the detached setting, the connection between the tie rod, which tie rod is slidable in its axial position relative to the housing and the tool disk, is disconnected, so that the tie rod can then be lifted out of the tool disk. Subsequently, the tie rod can be brought into engagement with another tool disk and then can be rotated by the rotary drive out of the detached setting into the connected setting, in which the tie rod is connected to positively lock in axial directions the tie rod with the tool disk. As a result of relative movement between the housing and the tool disk, the tool disk can be brought into its work setting and then can be clamped tightly.

摘要翻译： 为了将可拆卸地和可旋转地连接的工具盘更换到工具转台的壳体，提供了一个工作定位夹具。 工具盘可以移出其工作设置，在该工作环境中，工具盘与驱动轴联接，以便由旋转驱动器旋转。 工具盘的运动是沿驱动轴的轴向远离壳体直到工具盘到达转移位置。 然后将驱动轴和连接到驱动轴的拉杆通过旋转驱动器从连接的设置旋转到分离的设置中。 在分离的设置中，拉杆相对于壳体和工具盘在其轴向位置可滑动的拉杆之间的连接被断开，使得拉杆可以被提升出工具盘。 随后，拉杆可以与另一个工具盘接合，然后可以通过旋转驱动器从分离的设置旋转到连接的设置中，其中连杆被连接以在轴向方向上积极地锁定拉杆 工具盘。 由于外壳和工具盘之间的相对运动，工具盘可以进入其工作设置，然后可以紧紧夹紧。

公开(公告)号：US5096347A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US679472

申请日：1991-04-02

申请人： Fujio Kumagai ,  Keitaro Yonezawa

发明人： Fujio Kumagai ,  Keitaro Yonezawa

IPC分类号： B23B31/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/265 ,  Y10T408/957 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： An actuation member (B) supported by a housing (A) is actuated for clamping upwardly by means of a spring force and actuated downwardly for unclamping by means of an actuation means (D). A piston (11) is inserted into a cylinder (10) fixedly secured to the upper portion of the housing (A), and a liquid sealing chamber (12) is formed below the piston (11). The piston (11) is fixedly secured to the actuation member (B). When the actuation member (B) is held in the clamped condition, a liquid sealing valve (15) is closed so as to seal an oil (L) within the liquid sealing chamber (12). Whereby, in case that a pulling down force larger than the clamping spring force is imposed to the actuation member (B), a pressure generated within the liquid sealing chamber (12) serves to prevent the piston (11) from lowering, against the pulling down force.

摘要翻译： 由壳体（A）支撑的致动构件（B）被致动以通过弹簧力向上夹持并且通过致动装置（D）向下驱动以松开。 活塞（11）插入固定在壳体（A）的上部的气缸（10）中，液体密封室（12）形成在活塞（11）的下方。 活塞（11）固定地固定到致动构件（B）上。 当致动构件（B）保持在夹紧状态时，关闭液体密封阀（15）以密封液体密封室（12）内的油（L）。 由此，如果向致动构件（B）施加大于夹紧弹簧力的拉力，则在液体密封室（12）内产生的压力用于防止活塞（11）相对于拉动 下力

公开(公告)号：US5054344A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US473289

申请日：1990-02-01

申请人： Robert A. Erickson ,  Ted R. Massa

发明人： Robert A. Erickson ,  Ted R. Massa

IPC分类号： B23B29/00 ,  B23B29/04 ,  B23B31/107 ,  B23B31/117

CPC分类号： B23B29/046 ,  Y10T279/17752 ,  Y10T408/957 ,  Y10T409/309464 ,  Y10T82/2589

摘要： A clamping assembly for releasably holding a tool holder having a shank includes a tool support member having a bore extending along a longitudinal axis. A locking mechanism is disposed in the axial bore for securing the tool holder to the support member. The locking mechanism includes a lock rod having first and second contact surfaces mounted in the support member. The lock rod moves along the longitudinal axis between a locked position and a release position. A wedge rod is mounted in the support member for reciprocal movement along an axis angularly disposed with respect to the longitudinal axis. The wedge rod has first and second wedge surfaces which incline in parallel fashion from opposite edges of the wedge rod. First and second force transmitting elements are interposed between the wedge surfaces of the wedge body and the contact surfaces of the lock rod. When the lock rod is moved in first direction, the first force transmitting element is moved outward with respect to the transverse axis into contact with the first support surface and pushes the lock rod towards a locked position. When the wedge rod is moved in a second direction, the second force transmitting element is moved outward with respect to the transverse axis into engagement with the second contact surface of the lock rod and moves the lock rod towards a release position.

摘要翻译： 用于可释放地保持具有柄的刀架的夹紧组件包括具有沿着纵向轴线延伸的孔的刀具支撑构件。 锁定机构设置在轴向孔中，用于将工具夹固定到支撑构件上。 锁定机构包括锁定杆，其具有安装在支撑构件中的第一和第二接触表面。 锁定杆沿着纵向轴线在锁定位置和释放位置之间移动。 楔形杆安装在支撑构件中，用于沿着相对于纵向轴线成角度地设置的轴线往复运动。 楔形杆具有从楔形杆的相对边缘平行地倾斜的第一和第二楔形表面。 第一和第二力传递元件插入在楔体的楔形表面和锁定杆的接触表面之间。 当锁定杆在第一方向上移动时，第一力传递元件相对于横向轴线向外移动，以与第一支撑表面接触并将锁定杆推向锁定位置。 当楔形杆沿第二方向移动时，第二力传递元件相对于横向轴线向外移动，与锁定杆的第二接触表面接合并将锁定杆移向释放位置。

公开(公告)号：US5039261A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US527323

申请日：1990-05-23

申请人： Toru Takada

发明人： Toru Takada

IPC分类号： B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/263 ,  Y10T279/1241 ,  Y10T408/45 ,  Y10T409/304032 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： A spindle device providing a hydraulic system for moving a drawbar in a tool holding direction. The drawbar extends through a spindle shaft and is slidably provided therein. A piston is fixedly connected to the drawbar, and a pressure chamber is defined by the spindle shaft, the drawbar and the piston. Upon application of hydraulic pressure in the pressure chamber, the piston as well as the draw bar are moved in the tool holding direction. In one embodiment, at least one free piston is provided in the pressure chamber for dividing the same into first and second pressure chambers. The hydraulic pressure is applied to the first chamber to urge the free piston toward the second pressure chamber in which a liquid is hermetically accumulated. The liquid pressure within the second pressure chamber is increasable higher than the hydraulic pressure for urging the piston toward the tool holding direction with an increased force.

摘要翻译： 主轴装置，提供用于沿着工具保持方向移动牵引杆的液压系统。 牵引杆延伸穿过主轴，并可滑动地设置在其中。 活塞与牵引杆固定连接，压力室由主轴，牵引杆和活塞限定。 在压力室中施加液压时，活塞以及拉杆在工具保持方向上移动。 在一个实施例中，至少一个自由活塞设置在压力室中，用于将其分成第一和第二压力室。 液压被施加到第一室以将自由活塞推向液体被气密地积聚的第二压力室。 第二压力室内的液体压力比用于以增加的力推动活塞朝向工具保持方向的液压增加。

公开(公告)号：US5026223A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US630589

申请日：1990-12-20

申请人： Carl E. Hunt

发明人： Carl E. Hunt

IPC分类号： B23B31/113

CPC分类号： B23B31/113 ,  Y10T408/957 ,  Y10T409/309464

摘要： A device for locking a tool to a cutting machine. During a locking action a drawbar is rotated to bring a radial lock pin into registry with oppositely directed bayonet slots formed in a tool that has been inserted into a pocket in the end face of a tool holder; a spring acts on the drawbar to move the lock pin into the bayonet slots. The lock pin is carried on a nose element that is threaded onto the drawbar for drawing the lock pin toward the drawbar to achieve an axial lock force between the tool and the tool holder. Tapered frusto-conical surfaces on the tool and holder produce a self-centering tapered sticking lock action. The oppositely directed bayonet slots allow the tool to be forceably dislodged from the sticking taper when the drawbar is rotated in a reverse direction.

摘要翻译： 用于将工具锁定到切割机的装置。 在锁定动作期间，拉杆被旋转以使径向锁定销与形成在工具中的相对定向的卡口槽对准，该工具已经插入到工具架的端面中的凹槽中; 弹簧作用在牵引杆上以将锁定销移动到卡口插槽中。 锁定销被承载在螺纹连接到牵引杆上的鼻元件上，用于将拉杆拉向牵引杆，以实现工具与刀架之间的轴向锁定力。 工具和支架上的锥形截头圆锥形表面产生自定心锥形粘贴锁定动作。 相反方向的卡口槽允许当牵引杆沿相反方向旋转时，可以将工具强力地从粘结锥度上移开。

公开(公告)号：US5018916A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US571320

申请日：1990-08-22

申请人： Karl Bauch ,  Alfred Raff ,  Helmut Heel ,  Norbert Leege

发明人： Karl Bauch ,  Alfred Raff ,  Helmut Heel ,  Norbert Leege

IPC分类号： B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/26 ,  B23B31/30

CPC分类号： B23B31/302 ,  B23B31/261 ,  Y10T279/1241 ,  Y10T408/95 ,  Y10T409/309464 ,  Y10T74/18992

摘要： The actuating arrangement for a tool clamping device (1) has a clamping bar (3) which is axially displaceable in a clamping direction in a machine tool spindle (2) under the effect of a spring arrangement (11) and a firsst wedge transmission assembly (9) which is operable between the spindle and the clamping bar, with freely movable balls which bear respectively against three cone surfaces. They are disposed on a clamping sleeve (13) which is axially displaceable on the clamping bar, on a clamping ring (14) connected to the clamping bar (3), and on a support ring (15) which is arranged stationarily with respect to the spindle. The spring arrangement (11) acts by way of a pressure sleeve (12) which is axially displaceable on the clamping bar. Disposed between the pressure sleeve (12) and the clamping sleeve (13) is a second wedge transmission assembly (10) with freely movable balls which respectively bear against two cone surfaces which are inclined in mutually opposite relationship on the mutually facing ends of the two sleeves (12, 13) and successively against two further cone surfaces which are inclined in opposite relationship on the support ring (15). In the release stroke movement in opposite relationship to the clamping direction a piston-cylinder unit (7, 8) initially acts on the clamping sleeve (13) and then also on an annular shoulder (3a) of the clamping bar (FIG. 1).

摘要翻译： 用于工具夹紧装置（1）的致动装置具有夹紧杆（3），该夹紧杆在弹簧装置（11）和第一楔形传动组件的作用下在机床主轴（2）中沿夹紧方向轴向移位 （9），其可在主轴和夹紧杆之间操作，具有分别抵靠三个锥面的可自由移动的滚珠。 它们设置在夹紧套筒（13）上，夹紧套筒（13）可在夹紧杆上轴向移动，连接到夹紧杆（3）的夹紧环（14）上，以及支撑环（15），其相对于 主轴。 弹簧装置（11）通过在夹紧杆上可轴向移动的压力套筒（12）作用。 设置在压力套筒（12）和夹紧套筒（13）之间的是第二楔形传动组件（10），其具有可自由移动的滚珠，其分别承受两个锥形表面，两个锥形表面在两个相互相对的端部倾斜， 套筒（12,13），并连续地抵靠在支撑环（15）上以相反关系倾斜的两个另外的锥形表面。 在与夹紧方向相反的释放行程运动中，活塞 - 气缸单元（7,8）最初起作用在夹紧套筒（13）上，然后作用在夹紧杆（图1）的环形肩部（3a）上， 。