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公开(公告)号：US4776210A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US57549
申请日：1987-06-03
申请人： Lloyd A. Baillie , Frank H. Hsu , Y. Sam Yang
发明人： Lloyd A. Baillie , Frank H. Hsu , Y. Sam Yang
CPC分类号： E21B49/086 , G01F1/206 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/74 , G01F15/08 , G01N22/00 , G01N33/2823
摘要： The total mass flowrate of a multiphase fluid flowstream such as a water, oil and gas mixture being produced from subterranean wells is determined by passing the flowstream through an apparatus which forces a substantial change in direction of the fluid flowstream and wherein a pressure differential is measured across flow paths of known cross-sectional flow area. The total mass flow is determined from the cross-sectional flow areas, the measured total density of the flowstream and the differential pressure. A sample of the flowstream is withdrawn from the flow path, gas is separated from liquid and the liquid fraction of water is measured by passing the liquid mixture through a device which measures the dielectric constant of the liquid mixture using microwave radiation transmissivity or differential pressure between columns of the liquid mixture and a column of water of equal height is compared. Total density of the flowstream may be obtained by measuring differential pressures across changes in elevation of the flowstream.
摘要翻译： 通过使流动流通过强制流体流动方向的显着变化的装置来确定多相流体流如水，油和气体混合物从地下井产生的总质量流量，并且其中测量压力差 横跨已知横截面流动区域的流动路径。 总质量流量由截面流动面积，流量的测量总密度和压差确定。 流动流的样品从流动路径中取出，气体与液体分离，水的液体部分通过使液体混合物通过测量液体混合物的介电常数的装置来测量，所述装置使用微波辐射透射率或压差 比较液体混合物的柱和相等高度的水柱。 流动流的总密度可以通过测量流动流的高程变化的差压来获得。
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公开(公告)号：US4660414A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US775073
申请日：1985-09-12
CPC分类号： G01F15/08 , G01F1/74 , G01N33/2823
摘要： Apparatus and method for monitoring a petroleum stream includes stratifying the petroleum stream into substantially liquid and gas streams. Predetermined parameters of the stratified petroleum stream are sensed and signals are provided accordingly. A sample of the liquid stream of the stratified petroleum stream is taken and parameters of the sample stream are also sensed with representative signals provided by sensors. Circuitry provides signals representative of the water faction, the gas faction, and the oil faction of the petroleum stream in accordance with the signals from all of the sensors.
摘要翻译： 用于监测石油流的装置和方法包括将石油流分层为基本上液体和气体流。 检测分层石油流的预定参数，并相应提供信号。 取分层石油流的液体流的样本，并用传感器提供的代表性信号检测样品流的参数。 电路根据来自所有传感器的信号提供代表石油流的水系，气体阵和油相的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4617827A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US705641
申请日：1985-02-26
申请人： Helmut Gronke
发明人： Helmut Gronke
IPC分类号： G01F15/08
CPC分类号： G01F15/08
摘要： A flowmeter system for receiving liquids from stationary reservoirs onto tanker vehicles, in particular milk, with a self-priming displacement pump followed by a deaerator with a venting valve mounted above a float and acted on by it, in turn followed by a flowmeter and lastly a check valve, is capable of high flow rates with nevertheless precise quantification with a simple design of the aerator.The invention provides that the inside diameter of the venting valve aperture and the outside of deaerator float obey the following relationd.sup.2 /D.sup.2 =p/cwhered=inside diameter of the venting valve apertureD=outside float diameterp=pressure in bars generated by the displacement pump for pure air conveyancec=78.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将液体从固定储存器接收到油罐车辆，特别是牛奶的流量计系统，其具有自吸排量泵，随后是具有安装在浮子上方的排气阀的除气器，随后由流量计，最后是 止回阀具有很高的流速，但是通过简单的曝气器设计可以进行精确的定量。 本发明提供了排气阀孔径和脱气器浮子外部的内径符合以下关系d2 / D2 = p / c其中d =排气阀孔径D =外浮子直径p =产生压力 通过排量泵进行纯空气输送c = 78。
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74.发明授权Metering separator for determining the liquid mass flow rate in a gas-liquid oilfield production stream 失效用于确定气液体油田生产流中液体质量流量的计量分离器
公开(公告)号：US4549432A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US572912
申请日：1984-01-23
申请人： Linden Bland , Clifford J. Anderson
发明人： Linden Bland , Clifford J. Anderson
IPC分类号： G01F15/08
CPC分类号： G01F15/08
摘要： The separator accepts both the casing annulus and tubing production streams issuing from an in situ combustion project production well. Most of the gas in the flow is first separated from the liquid and solids, by centrifugal action. This gas is removed from the separator. The remaining mixture is accumulated until a pre-determined weight is in hand, at which point the accumulated batch is dumped. The time taken to accumulate the batch is noted. Computational elements then determine the mass flow rate of the dumped mixture.The separator comprises an upright cylindrical vessel having tangential inlet means at its upper end and a dump outlet at its base. The gas-liquid-solids production mixture enters the vessel chamber through the inlet means and is spun, to form a central gas vortex and an outer, downwardly descending liquid-solids mixture. The separated gas leaves the chamber through an outlet line at the upper end of the vessel. The liquid-solids mixture accumulates as a batch in a collection zone in the lower end of the vessel chamber. Elements are provided for maintaining a generally constant backpressure in the vessel, to provide the drive needed for discharging the batch of liquid-solids mixture therefrom. A pair of pressure sensors are positioned in the chamber, one at the base of the chamber and the other part way up its length. These pressure sensors are connected with a unit adapted to measure the pressure differential and emit a signal indicative thereof. When the pressure differential signals reach a pre-determined value, a dump valve in the outlet line is opened by elements responsive to the signals. When the pressure differential signals reach a pre-determined minimum value, the dump valve is closed. A computer is utilized to calculate the liquid mass flow rate from the weight and time measurements.
摘要翻译： 分离器同时接受从现场燃烧项目生产井发出的套管环和管道生产流。 流体中的大部分气体首先通过离心作用与液体和固体分离。 该气体从分离器中除去。 剩余的混合物被累积直到预先确定的重量在手，此时累积的批次被倾倒。 注意到累积批次所花费的时间。 然后，计算要素确定倾倒混合物的质量流量。 分离器包括直立的圆柱形容器，其上端具有切向入口装置，在其底部具有倾倒出口。 气液固体生产混合物通过入口装置进入容器室并旋转，以形成中心气体涡流和外部向下的下降液体 - 固体混合物。 分离的气体通过容器上端的出口管路离开室。 液体固体混合物在容器室的下端的收集区中以批料形式积聚。 提供了用于维持容器中通常恒定的背压的元件，以提供从其中排出一批液体 - 固体混合物所需的驱动。 一对压力传感器位于腔室中，一个位于腔室的底部，另一部分朝向其长度。 这些压力传感器与适于测量压力差的单元连接并发出指示其的信号。 当压差信号达到预定值时，出口管路中的排放阀由响应于信号的元件打开。 当压力差信号达到预定的最小值时，卸载阀关闭。 使用计算机从重量和时间测量计算液体质量流量。
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公开(公告)号：US4485762A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US451886
申请日：1982-12-21
摘要： To measure the milk yield of a cow, milk is passed continuously from the milking machine into an upper chamber of a meter while releasing air from the milk; and when the milk rises to a certain high level in the upper chamber, a valve opens to effect gravity flow of milk at a predetermined rate Q from the upper to a lower chamber until the milk descends to a certain low level in the upper chamber, whereupon the valve is closed until the milk again rises to the high level. These steps are repeated until the milk flow from the cow substantially ceases, whereupon the valve opens to effect gravity flow of the milk for the last time to said low level. The total time t occupied by said gravity flows is measured, as is the amount W of milk required to fill the upper chamber to said low level; and the milk yield is calculated by adding the values Qt and W. A vacuum is maintained in the lower chamber to draw air thereto from the upper chamber through an air passage by-passing said gravity flow, and milk and air are withdrawn by suction from the lower chamber.
摘要翻译： 为了测量牛的产奶量，牛奶从挤奶机中连续地进入米的上部室，同时从牛奶中释放空气; 并且当牛奶在上部室中上升到一定的高水平时，阀打开以使奶的重力流以预定的速率Q从上部室到下部室，直到牛奶在上部室中下降到一定的低水平， 于是关闭阀门直到牛奶再次上升到高水平。 重复这些步骤，直到来自牛的奶流量基本上停止，于是该阀打开以使牛奶的重力流最后一次达到所述低水平。 测量由所述重力流占据的总时间t，以及将上腔室填充到所述低水位所需的牛奶的量W， 通过添加值Qt和W来计算奶产量。在下室中保持真空以通过旁路所述重力流从空气通道从上室吸入空气，并且通过抽吸抽出牛奶和空气 下室。
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公开(公告)号：US4433574A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US393607
申请日：1982-06-30
摘要： A flowmeter for measuring flow of fuel to a combustion engine comprises a transducer including a turbine the vanes of which interrupt the light between a light source and a photosensitive device when the turbine rotates, the transducer being mounted with its axis vertical for fuel to flow upwardly past the turbine, a swirl chamber for eliminating gas and vapor bubbles from the fuel before it enters the transducer, and a non-return valve to prevent reverse flow of fuel through the transducer.
摘要翻译： 用于测量燃料到燃烧发动机的流量的流量计包括一个包括涡轮的换能器，当涡轮旋转时，它们的叶片中断光源和感光装置之间的光，换能器被安装成其轴线垂直以使燃料向上流动 通过涡轮机，用于在燃料进入换能器之前从燃料中消除气体和蒸汽气泡的旋流室，以及止回阀，以防止燃料反向流过换能器。
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77.发明授权Volumetric apparatus for milk and method of measuring the total quantity of milk collected from a cow in milking 失效用于牛奶的体积计量器和测量从挤奶中收集的牛奶总量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4372249A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US266036
申请日：1981-05-22
摘要： A volumetric apparatus for milk (FIG. 1) for use by milking plants in the direct measurement of the quantity of milk collected from a cow in milking. The instrument comprises a vacuum separating chamber 1 for separation of the milk from the milk-air mixture drawn from the cow and, following said separating chamber, a measuring chamber 7 for the milk which at its lower end is provided with a milk outlet opening 15 and a valve plug 16 for selectively closing of said outlet opening. The measuring chamber is outfitted with a measuring means, and the separating chamber 1 is connected to the measuring chamber (7) through a constantly open inlet opening (6) of such size that the same pressure prevails in both chambers throughout the measuring operation. A collecting means follows the measuring chamber and communicates with the measuring chamber for receiving milk therefrom when the outlet opening 15 is opened by the valve plug. An air-conducting pipe (8) extends from adjacent the separating chamber to the collecting means. The measuring means is adapted to make partial quantity measurements while the inflow of milk into the measuring chamber (7) continues.
摘要翻译： 用于牛奶的容积装置（图1），用于挤奶设备直接测量从挤奶中收集的牛奶的数量。 仪器包括一个真空分离室1，用于将牛奶与从牛抽出的乳 - 空气混合物分离，并且在所述分离室之后，用于牛奶的测量室7，其在其下端设有牛奶出口15 以及用于选择性地关闭所述出口的阀塞16。 测量室配备有测量装置，分离室1通过不断打开的入口（6）连接到测量室（7），其大小在整个测量操作中在两个腔室中都具有相同的压力。 当出口15被阀塞打开时，收集装置跟随测量室并与测量室连通以接收牛奶。 导气管（8）从分离室的附近延伸到收集装置。 测量装置适于在牛奶进入测量室（7）的过程中继续进行部分量测量。
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公开(公告)号：US4306454A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US91034
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Henrik-Gerner Olrik , Per Salling
发明人： Henrik-Gerner Olrik , Per Salling
摘要： A method and an apparatus for metering a flow of a liquid, such as a milk flow in a milking system. The liquid is passed into a metering or measuring chamber from which it is discharged in portions having substantially the same mass or weight, and the total number of liquid portions discharged is counted whereafter the total mass or weight of the liquid flow may be calculated on the basis of that count.The discharge operation is controlled by a float member arranged within the metering chamber and containing a magnet which may actuate reed switches positioned at different levels along the metering chamber. Each liquid portion is discharged from the metering chamber by exposing the chamber to a gas pressure substantially exceeding the pressure at the discharge end of a metering chamber outlet. The metering chamber is preferably partly defined by a bell-shaped valve body controlling the metering chamber inlet and being movable to its closed position under the influence of said gas pressure. The apparatus may contain special means for metering a last fraction of a liquid portion as well as means for reducing formation of foam within the metering chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种计量流体的方法和装置，例如挤奶系统中的牛奶流。 将液体进入计量室或测量室，以大体上相同质量或重量的方式将其排出，并排出排出的液体总数，之后可以计算液体流量的总质量或重量 这个数字的基础。 放电操作由设置在计量室内的浮动元件控制，并且容纳可以沿着计量室驱动位于不同级别的簧片开关的磁体。 每个液体部分通过将室暴露于基本上超过计量室出口的排出端处的压力的气体压力而从计量室排出。 计量室优选地部分地由控制计量室入口的钟形阀体限定，并且在所述气体压力的影响下可移动到其关闭位置。 该装置可以包含用于计量液体部分的最后部分的特殊装置以及用于减少计量室内的泡沫形成的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4231324A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US17234
申请日：1979-03-05
申请人： Peter Schletter
发明人： Peter Schletter
摘要： A milk quantity meter of the type used in milking stations for directly measuring a quantity of milk yielded by a cow during a milking having a separating chamber for separating milk from a mixture of milk and air; the separating chamber is followed by a milk measuring receptacle which includes means partly disposed within the receptacle for indicating the quantity of milk in response to the level of milk and a shutoff device for alternately closing a milk inlet and outlet associated with the receptacle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在挤奶站中用于直接测量在挤奶过程中由牛产生的牛奶量的类型的乳量计，其具有用于将牛奶与牛奶和空气的混合物分离的分离室; 分离室之后是牛奶测量容器，其包括部分地设置在容器内的装置，用于响应于牛奶的水平指示牛奶的量，以及用于交替地关闭与容器相关联的牛奶入口和出口的关闭装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3995486A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US512857
申请日：1974-10-07
申请人： Manfred Kaune
发明人： Manfred Kaune
IPC分类号： G01F15/08
CPC分类号： G01F15/08
摘要： An improvement in the apparatus for flow metering liquids, especially milk, when the liquids are delivered from tank trucks to stationary tanks having a first centrifugal pump, an air eliminator and a volume meter sequentially arranged in that order downstream of the tank truck. The improvement involves locating a second centrifugal pump downstream of the air eliminator which acts as a quantity control pump.
摘要翻译： 当液体从油罐车运送到具有第一离心泵，除气器和容量计的固定罐时，用于流量计量液体，特别是牛奶的装置的改进，其顺序地按照该顺序排列在油罐车的下游。 该改进涉及将位于排气器下游的第二离心泵定位成用作量控制泵。
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