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142 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Method of applying, sculpting, and texturing a coating on a substrate and for forming a heteroepitaxial coating on a surface of a substrate
    71.
    发明授权
    Method of applying, sculpting, and texturing a coating on a substrate and for forming a heteroepitaxial coating on a surface of a substrate 失效
    在基材上施加，雕刻和纹理化涂层并在基材表面上形成异质外延涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5648127A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

    申请号：US465589

    申请日：1995-06-05

    申请人： Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry

    发明人： Manuel C. Turchan ,  Pravin Mistry

    IPC分类号： B81C99/00 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/10 ,  C30B25/18 ,  C08J7/18

    CPC分类号： C30B25/18 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/4418 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/105 ,  F41A21/04 ,  F16C33/62 ,  Y10S427/103 ,  Y10S427/104

    摘要： Energy, such as from one or more lasers, is directed at the surface of a substrate to mobilize and vaporize a constituent element (e.g., carbide) within the substrate (e.g., steel). The vaporized constituent element is reacted by the energy to alter its physical structure (e.g., from carbon to diamond) to that of a composite material which is diffused back into the substrate as a composite material. An additional secondary element, which can be the same as or different from the constituent element, may optionally be directed (e.g., sprayed) onto the substrate to augment, enhance and/or modify the formation of the composite material, as well as to supply sufficient or additional material for fabricating one or more coatings on the surface of the substrate. The process can be carried out in an ambient environment (e.g., without a vacuum), and without pre-heating or post-cooling of the substrate. Articles formed by the disclosed processes are described, including three-dimensional objects.

    摘要翻译： 诸如来自一个或多个激光器的能量被引导到衬底的表面以便移动和汽化衬底（例如钢）内的构成元件（例如，碳化物）。 蒸发的构成元素通过能量反应以改变其物理结构（例如，从碳到金刚石）到​​作为复合材料漫反射到基底中的复合材料的物理结构。 另外可以与构成元件相同或不同的次要元件可任选地被引导（例如喷涂）到基底上以增强，增强和/或改变复合材料的形成，以及供应 用于在衬底的表面上制造一个或多个涂层的足够的或附加的材料。 该方法可以在周围环境（例如，没有真空）中进行，并且不需要对基材进行预热或后冷却。 描述由所公开的方法形成的物品，包括三维物体。

    Nonmetallic gun barrel
    72.
    发明授权
    Nonmetallic gun barrel 失效
    非金属枪管

    公开(公告)号：US5183958A

    公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

    申请号：US901647

    申请日：1992-06-22

    申请人： Paul A. Petrovich

    发明人： Paul A. Petrovich

    IPC分类号： F41A21/04

    CPC分类号： F41A21/04

    摘要： The invention is a nonmetallic gun barrel having a longitudinally rigid tubular exterior capable of radial elastic deformation upon passage of a projectile therethrough. Liner segments fixed at the inner diameter of the barrel exterior are abutted end to end and form spiraled rifling structures comprised of shallow channels and ridges between the channels. Radial gaps between sides of the liners can be partly filled by radial projections of elastomeric material of the barrel exterior. The radial projections expand inwardly to seal against a projectile bearing against the inner periphery of the barrel as the projectile is fired from the barrel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种非金属枪管，其具有纵向刚性的管状外部，能够在射弹穿过其时径向弹性变形。 固定在筒体外径的内径的衬垫段端对端地邻接，并形成由通道之间的浅通道和脊组成的螺旋式膛线结构。 衬套侧面之间的径向间隙可以部分地由筒体外部的弹性体材料的径向突出部填充。 径向突起向内扩张，以便当炮弹从炮筒上射出时，将炮弹抵靠着炮弹的内周密封。

    Gun barrel for use at high temperature
    73.
    发明授权
    Gun barrel for use at high temperature 失效
    枪筒在高温下使用

    公开(公告)号：US4669212A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

    申请号：US665864

    申请日：1984-10-29

    申请人： Melvin R. Jackson ,  Paul A. Siemers ,  David P. Perrin

    发明人： Melvin R. Jackson ,  Paul A. Siemers ,  David P. Perrin

    IPC分类号： B32B15/01 ,  F41A21/02 ,  F41A21/04 ,  F41A21/20 ,  F41C21/02 ,  F41F17/04 ,  F41F17/08

    CPC分类号： B32B15/01 ,  F41A21/02 ,  F41A21/04 ,  F41A21/20

    摘要： The present invention provides a gun capable of operating at relatively higher temperatures. The barrel of the gun is made up of at least two layers. The inner layer is of a refractory material which may be a metal refractory or a non-metal refractory. The liner is bonded to an outer jacket material formed of an alloy of nickel, aluminum and molybdenum. The coefficient of expansion of the liner and of the jacket are relatively low so that the gun does not expand extensively when heated by intensive use. The jacket metal is of higher strength at elevated temperature than is the conventional gun barrel steel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供能够在较高温度下操作的枪。 枪的枪管至少由两层组成。 内层是可以是金属耐火材料或非金属耐火材料的耐火材料。 衬垫与由镍，铝和钼的合金形成的外护套材料结合。 衬套和护套的膨胀系数相对较低，使得当通过密集使用加热时，枪不会广泛膨胀。 护套金属在高温下的强度比常规枪管钢强。

    Gun barrel
    74.
    发明授权
    Gun barrel 失效
    枪筒

    公开(公告)号：US4075926A

    公开(公告)日：1978-02-28

    申请号：US685574

    申请日：1976-05-12

    申请人： Kjell Viktor Eriksson ,  Ivan Aslund

    发明人： Kjell Viktor Eriksson ,  Ivan Aslund

    IPC分类号： F41A21/04 ,  F41A31/02 ,  F41F17/08

    CPC分类号： F41A21/04 ,  F41A31/02

    摘要： Existence of cracks through the liner of a gun barrel is determined by sizing the outer tube of the barrel to expand and jam in the recoil jacket in response to pressure between the liner and the tube; or by providing electrical conductors between the tube and the liner which change their electrical characteristics when cracks form; or by permitting powder gases to leak through small openings in the tube as an indication of failure; or by a combination of these methods.

    摘要翻译： 存在通过枪管的衬套的裂纹是通过对筒的外管进行定尺寸来响应衬套和管之间的压力来扩大和阻塞在反冲夹套中的; 或者通过在管和衬套之间提供电导体，其在形成裂纹时改变其电特性; 或通过允许粉末气体通过管中的小开口泄漏作为失效的指示; 或通过这些方法的组合。