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    Resiliently deformable construction element covering
    71.
    发明申请
    Resiliently deformable construction element covering 审中-公开
    弹性变形构造元件覆盖

    公开(公告)号：US20030074851A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

    申请号：US10168313

    申请日：2002-10-21

    发明人： Didier Robert Louis Charmat ,  John Mark Luty

    IPC分类号： E04B001/62 ,  E04F015/14 ,  E04F015/22

    CPC分类号： E04C2/22 ,  B29C63/02 ,  B29L2031/10 ,  B44C1/105 ,  B44C5/04 ,  B44C5/0438 ,  B44C5/0461 ,  E04B1/68 ,  E04B2/04 ,  E04B2002/0247 ,  E04B2002/0252 ,  E04D3/351 ,  E04D3/358 ,  E04D3/366 ,  E04D3/38 ,  E04F13/002 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  E04F13/0887

    摘要： The invention provides a resiliently deformable construction element covering (10) which permits a structure constructed using said covering to deform in sympathy with weather and other natural forces and to recover to substantially to its original state. The covering (10) includes a resiliently deformable film (12) having at least a portion (46) extending beyond the surface of the construction element (40) onto which the film is to be applied thereby to a define a flap (46) which overlaps onto an adjacent construction element, and an adhesive (16) for applying the film (12) to the construction element. The covering (10) also includes a coating composition or system (22) capable of being applied to the film and of dissipating, most of any decorative damage over an area around a stressed area of the film which is causing the decorative damage thereby to form individual cracks in the coating composition that are substantially invisible to the naked eye. The invention also extends to a pre-manufactured construction element (40) for use in assembly of structures using semi-skilled labour.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种可弹性变形的结构元件覆盖物（10），其允许使用所述覆盖物构造的结构与天气和其他自然力同时变形并恢复到基本上达到其原始状态。 覆盖物（10）包括弹性变形膜（12），其具有延伸超过施加元件（40）的表面的至少一部分（46），薄膜将被施加到该表面上，从而限定出翼片（46），所述翼片 与相邻的构造元件重叠，以及用于将膜（12）施加到构造元件的粘合剂（16）。 覆盖物（10）还包括涂层组合物或系统（​​22），其能够施加到膜上并且在膜的受应力区域周围的区域上散发大部分任何装饰损伤，这导致装饰性损伤从而形成 涂料组合物中的肉眼几乎不可见的单独裂纹。 本发明还延伸到用于组装使用半熟练劳动的结构的预制构造元件（40）。

    Apparatus for dimensionally uniform building construction using interlocking connectors
    72.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for dimensionally uniform building construction using interlocking connectors 失效
    使用互锁连接器进行尺寸均匀的建筑施工的设备

    公开(公告)号：US5970674A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

    申请号：US992600

    申请日：1997-12-17

    申请人： John H. Guy

    发明人： John H. Guy

    IPC分类号： E04B2/02 ,  E04B2/08 ,  E04B2/18 ,  E04B2/32

    CPC分类号： E04B2/18 ,  E04B2/08 ,  E04B2002/0252

    摘要： Apparatus and method for dimensionally uniform building construction using interlocking connectors. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus comprises a system of building blocks, each block having a top, a bottom, an interior face, an exterior face, and two end faces. Each block is substantially dimensionally uniform, and has at least one vertically aligned female dovetail slot in each face, with substantially uniform lateral spacing between slots. Interlocking connectors or clips, in one embodiment comprising dual male dovetails, mate with the female dovetail slots and connect the blocks together. After erection of the wall, reinforcing rods and concrete may be placed within the block cavities. In similar fashion, objects such as exterior facing and interior cabinetry may be suspended from the faces of the blocks by attaching clips to the objects then inserting the clips in the mating female dovetail slots. The invention further comprises generally vertically disposed wall studs having female dovetail slots therein. By affixing clips to desired wall hangings, the hangings can then be suspended from the wall studs. Another embodiment of the clip provides a stop screw therein for fixed placement of the clip at a desired elevation. With such clip in place, other objects may then be placed at a desired elevation by using the screw-containing clip as a stop. Structural members such as ceiling joists and roof rafters may be attached to walls constructed from the building blocks, by clips fastened to the ceiling joists or roof rafters then inserted into the dovetail slots.

    摘要翻译： 使用互锁连接器进行尺寸统一的建筑施工的装置和方法。 在优选实施例中，该装置包括构建块的系统，每个块具有顶部，底部，内部面，外部面和两个端面。 每个块基本上是尺寸均匀的，并且在每个面中具有至少一个垂直对准的雌燕尾槽，并​​且在槽之间具有基本均匀的横向间隔。 在一个实施例中，联锁连接器或夹子包括双阳螺纹燕尾，与母燕尾槽相配合并将块连接在一起。 在安装墙壁之后，加强杆和混凝土可以放置在块体腔内。 以相似的方式，诸如外部面板和室内橱柜的物体可以通过将夹子附接到物体而悬挂在块体的表面上，然后将夹子插入配合的雌性燕尾槽中。 本发明还包括一般垂直布置的墙壁螺柱，其中具有凹形的燕尾槽。 通过将夹子固定到所需的墙壁悬挂上，悬挂物可以从墙壁螺栓悬挂。 夹子的另一实施例在其中提供止动螺钉，用于将夹具固定放置在期望的高度。 通过这样的夹子就可以将其它物体放置在期望的高度上，方法是使用含螺钉的夹子作为止挡件。 诸如天花板托梁和屋顶椽子的结构构件可以通过固定到天花板托梁或屋顶椽子上的夹子连接到由构建块构成的墙壁上，然后插入燕尾槽中。

    Building components
    73.
    发明授权
    Building components 失效
    建筑构件

    公开(公告)号：US5787669A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

    申请号：US750083

    申请日：1996-12-19

    申请人： Chester Oliver Bishop

    发明人： Chester Oliver Bishop

    IPC分类号： E04B2/02 ,  E04B2/08 ,  E04B2/12

    CPC分类号： E04B2/08 ,  E04B2/12 ,  E04B2002/0252

    摘要： A building block (10) of the type which can be used to construct a structure made up of a number of identical such blocks disposed side to side. The blocks are usually square although triangular blocks may be used in conjunction therewith. The preferred form of the square block is provided with four flat sides including parallel first (14) and second (18) sides and parallel third (16) and fourth (12) sides. Two flanges (42, 40) extend along the respective first and third sides, projecting outwardly therefrom. Two recesses (60, 49) shaped complementarily to the flanges extend along the respective second and fourth sides, projecting inwardly therefrom. The first flange intersects the second flange adjacent the junction between the first side and the third side. At their opposite ends the flanges comprise triangular portions (54, 66) which span the respective recesses and are provided with indentations in their outer faces which are aligned with the recesses. Adjacent the junction (20) between the second side and the fourth side, the recesses intersect and comprise a common indentation (70) which receives the indented triangular portions of the flanges of adjacent blocks in the structure. The form of the blocks ensures that all interfaces between blocks laid adjacent one another in a structure are covered by the flanges. For a wall structure, the blocks are preferably laid with the sides at 45.degree. to the horizontal. Blocks of polygonal shapes are also envisaged.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NZ95 / 00053 Sec。 371 1996年12月19日第 102（e）日期1996年12月19日PCT提交1995年6月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 33902 日期：1995年12月14日，一种可用于构造由多个相同的块组成的结构的构造块（10）。 块通常是平方的，但是三角形块可以与其一起使用。 方块的优选形式具有包括平行的第一（14）和第二（18）侧面以及平行的第三（16）和第四（12）侧的四个平坦侧面。 两个凸缘（42,44）沿相应的第一和第三侧延伸，从其向外突出。 与凸缘互补形成的两个凹槽（60,49）沿相应的第二和第四侧延伸，从其向内突出。 第一凸缘与邻近第一侧和第三侧之间的连接处的第二凸缘相交。 在其相对端处，凸缘包括跨过相应凹部的三角形部分（54,66），并且在其外表面上设置有与凹部对准的凹陷。 邻近第二侧和第四侧之间的接合部（20），凹部相交并且包括共同的凹口（70），其接纳结构中相邻块的凸缘的凹入的三角形部分。 块的形式确保在结构中彼此相邻布置的块之间的所有接口被法兰覆盖。 对于壁结构，块优选地以与水平面成45度的侧面放置。 还设想了多边形块。

    Modular wall system
    74.
    发明授权
    Modular wall system 失效
    模块化墙体系统

    公开(公告)号：US5315802A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

    申请号：US857268

    申请日：1992-03-25

    申请人： Thomas W. Hart

    发明人： Thomas W. Hart

    IPC分类号： E04B2/02 ,  E04B2/08 ,  E04B5/04

    CPC分类号： E04B2/08 ,  E04B2002/0252

    摘要： Construction block units having spaced vertical bores with angularly disposed reduced rear access openings are assembled without mortar and have elongated rearwardly extending anchors with head ends received in the bores, the outer portions of adjacent converging anchors interengaging and supported so that the head ends extend vertically above a row of units for engagement by a second row of units to form a retaining wall. A freestanding wall is formed by parallel rows of facing block units interengaged by anchors having head ends at each end engaging angularly disposed bore openings in the facing offset units and supported so that the head ends extend into successive stacked staggered units. A column is formed by alternate courses of corner units having angularly disposed bores and side block units interconnected at each course level by anchors having head ends at each end and engaging side units across each of the corners and supported so that the head ends extend into successive rows of corner and side units. Various arrangements of combinations of the wall types with corners and columns is possible due to the arrangement of bores in the block and corner units and the configuration of the two anchor types.

    摘要翻译： 具有具有角度设置的减小的后进入开口的具有间隔开的垂直孔的结构块单元在没有灰浆的情况下组装并且具有细长的向后延伸的锚定器，其顶端容纳在孔中，相邻的聚集锚的外部相互接合和支撑，使得头部端部垂直地延伸 一排单元，用于由第二排单元接合以形成挡土墙。 独立的壁由平行的相对的块单元组形成，所述相对的块单元通过锚定件相互接合，每个端部在每个端部处具有面向偏移单元中的角度设置的孔开口并被支撑，使得头部端部延伸成连续堆叠的交错单元。 柱由具有角度设置的孔和侧块单元的角部单元的交替路线形成，所述角单元通过在每个端部处具有头端并且在每个拐角处具有接合侧单元的锚固件互相连接，并且被支撑，使得头部端部延伸到连续 一排角和侧面单位。 由于在块和角单元中的孔的布置以及两种锚类型的配置，壁类型与角和柱的组合的各种布置是可能的。

    Arrangement for connecting concrete or clay bricks, blocks, panels, and slabs
    75.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for connecting concrete or clay bricks, blocks, panels, and slabs 失效
    用于连接混凝土或粘土砖，块，面板和砖的布置

    公开(公告)号：US3680277A

    公开(公告)日：1972-08-01

    申请号：US3680277D

    申请日：1970-07-16

    申请人： BROOKE HAMILTON J ,  CHARLES H MARTIN

    发明人： MARTIN CHARLES H

    IPC分类号： E04B1/61 ,  F16B5/00 ,  E04C1/10

    CPC分类号： E04B2/08 ,  E04B1/6154 ,  E04B2002/0252 ,  F16B5/002 ,  F16B5/0024 ,  F16B5/0052

    摘要： An arrangement for connecting members such as concrete or clay bricks, blocks, panels, and slabs together wherein the members are provided with opposed mating dovetail grooves when the members are positioned in end to end relationship. A hollow key member, the longitudinally extending surfaces of which are generally concave, is resilient or flexible and may be partially collapsed to fit within the mating dovetail grooves of the members to be interlocked together. The resiliency of the key member tends to expand it and thereby aid in retaining it in position as well as locking the members together.

    摘要翻译： 用于将诸如混凝土或粘土砖，块，板和板的构件连接在一起的构件，其中当构件以端对端关系定位时，构件设置有相对的配合燕尾槽。 中空的键构件，其纵向延伸的表面通常是凹形的，是弹性的或柔性的，并且可以部分地折叠以配合在构件的配合燕尾槽内以互锁在一起。 键构件的弹性倾向于使其膨胀，从而有助于将其保持在适当位置以及将构件锁定在一起。