Process for evaluating corrosion resistance of coating

    公开(公告)号:US09606076B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-28

    申请号:US13996576

    申请日:2011-12-21

    CPC classification number: G01N27/02 G01N17/02

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for evaluating corrosion resistance of coated metals substrates, such as autobodies at accelerated rate. An anode and cathode coated with protective coating being tested are exposed to an electrolyte in a chamber of a corrosion resistance evaluator. These coatings are provided with predetermined and standardized defects, such as micro-holes to accelerate the corrosion of the underlying metal substrate in a predictable and repeatable manner. The coated cathode/anode pair is subject to a start-up period followed by series preset DC voltages modulated in a stepwise manner for preset durations that are interspaced with recovery periods. The impedance data collected are then used to arrive at the corrosion performance resistance of the coating applied over the cathode/anode pair. The foregoing evaluator substantially reduces the time required to test corrosion from several days (40 plus days) to few days (about two days).

    Physical cell identity allocation
    72.
    发明授权
    Physical cell identity allocation 有权
    物理细胞身份分配

    公开(公告)号:US09264891B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US14355198

    申请日:2011-12-02

    CPC classification number: H04W8/26 H04W24/02 H04W88/08

    Abstract: The invention discloses Physical Cell Identity (PCI) allocation in a cellular network. Radii of an inner boundary circle of a first and second cell are each estimated according to a cell distance relation model. Signal strengths within the inner boundary circles of the first and second cells are each greater than a first threshold. Then radii of an outer boundary circle of the first and second cell are each estimated according to the cell distance relation model. The signal strengths within the outer boundary circles of the first and second cells are each greater than a second threshold, where the second threshold is lower than the first threshold. The second cell is allocated a PCI based on a distance relation between the first cell and the second cell.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了蜂窝网络中的物理小区识别(PCI)分配。 第一和第二单元的内边界圆的半径各自根据单元距离关系模型来估计。 第一和第二单元的内边界圈内的信号强度都大于第一阈值。 然后根据小区距离关系模型,估计第一和第二小区的外边界圆的半径。 第一和第二小区的外边界圆内的信号强度各自大于第二阈值,其中第二阈值低于第一阈值。 第二小区基于第一小区和第二小区之间的距离关系被分配PCI。

    LED Backlight Driving Circuit and LCD
    74.
    发明申请
    LED Backlight Driving Circuit and LCD 有权
    LED背光驱动电路和LCD

    公开(公告)号:US20150042233A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US14112545

    申请日:2013-08-14

    Applicant: Hua Zhang Fei Li

    Inventor: Hua Zhang Fei Li

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3426 G09G2330/02 G09G2330/06 H05B33/0815

    Abstract: The present invention proposes an LED backlight driving circuit comprises voltage booster circuits parallelly connected and a constant current driving IC module. The voltage booster circuits are used for conversing an input voltage into a needed output voltage to supply to an LED unit. The constant current driving IC module is used for controlling the voltage booster circuits, so that the voltage booster circuits converse the input voltage into the needed output voltage to supply to the LED unit, driving the LED unit in a constant current. The constant current driving IC module generates driving signals at different frequencies to control the voltage booster circuits respectively. The invention can set up multiple driving signals operating simultaneously at different frequencies respectively and disperse resulting harmonic wave, hence reduce EMI signals of the backlight driving circuit effectively. The present invention also proposes an LCD using the LED backlight driving circuit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提出一种LED背光驱动电路,包括并联电压升压电路和恒流驱动IC模块。 升压电路用于将输入电压转换成所需的输出电压以供应给LED单元。 恒流驱动IC模块用于控制升压电路,使得升压电路将输入电压转换成所需的输出电压,以供给LED单元,以恒定电流驱动LED单元。 恒流驱动IC模块分别产生不同频率的驱动信号,分别控制升压电路。 本发明可以设置分别在不同频率同时工作的多个驱动信号并分散所产生的谐波,从而有效降低背光驱动电路的EMI信号。 本发明还提出了一种使用LED背光驱动电路的LCD。

    Corrosion resistance evaluator
    75.
    发明授权
    Corrosion resistance evaluator 有权
    耐腐蚀性评估仪

    公开(公告)号:US08888976B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13144103

    申请日:2010-01-04

    CPC classification number: G01N17/02

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a corrosion resistance evaluator suitable for corrosion testing coated metals substrates, such as autobodies. A corrosion resistance evaluator provided with a chamber containing electrolyte to which anode and cathode coated with protective coating being tested are exposed. These coatings are provided with predetermined and standardized defects, such as micro-holes to accelerate the corrosion of the underlying metal substrate in a predictable and repeatable manner. The coated cathode/anode pair is subject to a start-up period followed by series preset DC voltages for preset durations that are interspaced with recovery periods. The impedance date collected is then used to arrive at the corrosion performance resistance of the coating applied over the cathode/anode pair. The foregoing evaluator substantially reduces the time required to test corrosion from several days (40 plus days) to few days (about two days).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种适用于腐蚀试验的耐腐蚀性评价装置,其包括金属基材,例如自动载体。 一种耐腐蚀性评估器,其设置有包含电解质的室,阳极和阴极涂覆有被测试的保护涂层。 这些涂层具有预定和标准化的缺陷,例如微孔,以可预测和可重复的方式加速底层金属基底的腐蚀。 涂覆的阴极/阳极对经受启动周期,随后是预置的持续时间的串联预设直流电压,其间隔有恢复周期。 然后使用收集的阻抗日期来获得施加在阴极/阳极对上的涂层的耐腐蚀性能。 上述评估者大大减少了从几天(40天)到几天(约两天)测试腐蚀所需的时间。

    Direct Type LED Backlight and Liquid Crystal Display Thereof
    78.
    发明申请
    Direct Type LED Backlight and Liquid Crystal Display Thereof 有权
    直接型LED背光及液晶显示屏

    公开(公告)号:US20140167629A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US13811404

    申请日:2012-12-21

    Abstract: The present invention provides a direct type LED backlight and a liquid crystal display thereof. The direct type LED backlight comprises a power converting circuit, which transfers an alternating current voltage generated from an external liquid crystal display into direct an current voltage and outputs it; multiple LED strings connected in parallel, wherein each LED string comprises a predetermined amount of LED connected in parallel, which receives a direct current from the power converting circuit; wherein, the predetermined amount is limited to that the direct current of the LED string emitting light normally is smaller than or equal to the direct current output from the power converting circuit. According to the direct type LED backlight of the present invention, it can avoid using a boost circuit in order to decrease circuit complexity and save costs.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种直接型LED背光源及其液晶显示器。 直接型LED背光源包括功率转换电路,其将从外部液晶显示器产生的交流电压转换为直流电流并将其输出; 并联连接的多个LED串,其中每个LED串包括并联连接的预定量的LED,其从电力转换电路接收直流电流; 其特征在于,所述规定量限于通常发光的LED串的直流电流小于或等于从电力转换电路输出的直流电流。 根据本发明的直接型LED背光源,可以避免使用升压电路,以降低电路复杂度并节约成本。

    Model based tempering air control and enhancement of exhaust for select catalytic reduction
    79.
    发明授权
    Model based tempering air control and enhancement of exhaust for select catalytic reduction 有权
    基于型号的回火空气控制和增强排气选择催化还原

    公开(公告)号:US08755941B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-17

    申请号:US12874333

    申请日:2010-09-02

    Abstract: A method and system for controlling a temperature of an exhaust gas being introduced to a catalyst is provided. Using an adjustable flow controller, an adjustable amount of tempering fluid is provided to the exhaust gas prior to the exhaust gas proceeding to the catalyst. A sensor senses a parameter indicative of a temperature of the exhaust gas being introduced to the catalyst. A computer processor uses a relationship to relate the parameter to an adjustment of the adjustable flow controller that will adjust the amount of tempering fluid provided to the exhaust gas and change the temperature of the exhaust gas being introduced to the catalyst toward a target temperature. Adjustment of the adjustable flow controller is initiated by the computer processor to change the flow of the tempering fluid, and the relationship between the parameter and the adjustment of the adjustable flow controller is updated.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制引入催化剂的排气温度的方法和系统。 使用可调流量控制器,在排气进入催化剂之前,将可调量的回火流体提供给废气。 传感器感测指示引入催化剂的废气的温度的参数。 计算机处理器使用一种关系来将参数与可调节流量控制器的调节相关联,该调节流量控制器将调节提供给废气的回火流体的量并将引入催化剂的废气的温度改变为目标温度。 可调节流量控制器的调整由计算机处理器启动,以改变回火流体的流量,并且更新可调节流量控制器的参数与调整之间的关系。

    Method for Using Constant Current Driving Chip to Generate Different Currents to Drive Light Bar and Driving Circuit Thereof
    80.
    发明申请
    Method for Using Constant Current Driving Chip to Generate Different Currents to Drive Light Bar and Driving Circuit Thereof 审中-公开
    使用恒流驱动芯片产生不同电流驱动光棒及其驱动电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140132161A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US13807719

    申请日:2012-11-22

    Applicant: Hua Zhang Fei Li

    Inventor: Hua Zhang Fei Li

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0827

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for using a constant current driving chip to generate different currents to drive light bars and a driving circuit thereof. The method includes (1) providing LED light bars, a constant current driving chip, resistors having different resistances, and first and second power sources, wherein the driving chip has light bar connection terminals, resistor connection terminals, a power connection terminal, and a power grounding line connection terminal; (2) connecting positive and negative terminals of each LED light bar to the first power source and the light bar connection terminals; (3) connecting ends of each resistor to the resistor connection terminals and the grounding line; and (4) connecting the power connection terminal and the power grounding line connection terminal of the driving chip to the second power source and activating the power sources to drive the LED light bars to give off lights of different illuminations.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种使用恒流驱动芯片产生不同电流来驱动光棒的方法及其驱动电路。 该方法包括(1)提供LED灯条,恒流驱动芯片,具有不同电阻的电阻器以及第一和第二电源,其中驱动芯片具有灯条连接端子,电阻器连接端子,电源连接端子和 电源接地线接线端子; (2)将每个LED灯条的正负端子连接到第一电源和灯条连接端子; (3)将每个电阻的端子连接到电阻器连接端子和接地线; 和(4)将驱动芯片的电源连接端子和电源接地线连接端子连接到第二电源,激活电源驱动LED灯条发出不同照明的灯。

Patent Agency Ranking