公开(公告)号：US07817918B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US10521339

申请日：2003-07-10

申请人： Kenneth Guild

发明人： Kenneth Guild

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0297 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0213 ,  H04J14/0217 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0241 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04J14/0294 ,  H04J14/0295 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0011 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/002 ,  H04Q2011/0024

摘要： In a wavelength division multiplex (WDM) optical communications network having a plurality of nodes, each of which comprises a wavelength selective optical cross-connect having a plurality of switching matrices, each switching matrix being provided for switching wavelength channels of a specific wavelength, a method of transmitting information from a start node to a target node includes the steps of applying to respective inputs of switching matrices of the start cross-connect, at least two wavelength channels (working an protection channels) having different wavelengths but which are modulated with the same information; transmitting the working and protection channels to the target cross-connect; and dropping the working and protection channels at outputs of different switching matrices provided for different wavelengths of the target cross-connect.

摘要翻译： 在具有多个节点的波分多路复用（WDM）光通信网络中，每个节点包括具有多个切换矩阵的波长选择光交叉连接，每个交换矩阵被提供用于切换特定波长的波长信道， 从起始节点向目标节点发送信息的方法包括以下步骤：将起始交叉连接的开关矩阵，至少两个具有不同波长的波长信道（工作保护信道）应用于各个输入端的方法， 相同信息; 将工作和保护通道传输到目标交叉连接; 并将工作和保护通道丢弃在为目标交叉连接的不同波长提供的不同开关矩阵的输出端。

公开(公告)号：US07813650B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US10533226

申请日：2003-10-13

申请人： Paolo Fella ,  Rodolfo Di Muro

发明人： Paolo Fella ,  Rodolfo Di Muro

IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/12

CPC分类号： H04B10/294 ,  H04B10/2916

摘要： A system and method for controlling the gain of an optical amplifier receiving one or more optical input signal channels at a first end include a source for generating a gain control signal, which is input to the optical amplifier at the opposite end to the input signal channels. The gain control signal is generated at a power level that produces stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in the optical amplifier.

摘要翻译： 用于控制在第一端接收一个或多个光输入信号通道的光放大器的增益的系统和方法包括用于产生增益控制信号的源，该增益控制信号被输入到输入信号通道相对端的光放大器 。 增益控制信号以在光放大器中产生受激布里渊散射（SBS）的功率电平产生。

公开(公告)号：US07808337B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US12094049

申请日：2006-11-14

申请人： Uwe Rosenberg ,  Ulrich Mahr

发明人： Uwe Rosenberg ,  Ulrich Mahr

IPC分类号： H01P1/02 ,  H01P1/165

CPC分类号： H01P1/022 ,  H01P1/165

摘要： A junction for connecting two waveguides having substantially a 90-degree angular offset between longitudinal symmetry axes of their cross-sections. The junction has a first interface and a second interface for connecting the waveguides, and at least a first transformer section and a second transformer section, both having cross-sections of substantially rectangular shape, and both having the 90-degree angular offset between longitudinal symmetry axes of their cross-sections. The first and second transformer sections are connected such that a T-shape connection is formed and the first transformer section has a first protruded ridge on its broad wall and the second transformer section has a second protruded ridge on its broad wall. The broad wall with the second ridge is connected to the top narrow wall of the first transformer section and the ridges are located such that they overlap.

摘要翻译： 用于连接两个波导的接头，在它们的横截面的纵向对称轴之间具有大致90度的角度偏移。 接头具有用于连接波导的第一接口和第二接口，以及至少第一变压器部分和第二变压器部分，两者具有大致矩形形状的横截面，并且两者具有纵向对称的90度角偏移 轴的横截面。 连接第一和第二变压器部分，使得形成T形连接，并且第一变压器部分在其宽壁上具有第一突出脊，而第二变压器部分在其宽壁上具有第二突出脊。 具有第二脊的宽壁连接到第一变压器部分的顶部窄壁并且脊被定位成使得它们重叠。

公开(公告)号：US07805139B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US12501450

申请日：2009-07-12

申请人： Kamel M. Shaheen ,  Girish Patel ,  Chenhong Huang ,  Mark R. O'Brien

发明人： Kamel M. Shaheen ,  Girish Patel ,  Chenhong Huang ,  Mark R. O'Brien

IPC分类号： H04W48/20

CPC分类号： H04M3/4228 ,  H04M3/537 ,  H04W8/22 ,  H04W76/10

摘要： A wireless communication system facilitates communication with subscribing units within a respective service area that supports at least one communication protocol revision. The system communicates with a subscribing unit operating within a respective service area to determine the communication protocol revisions supported by the subscribing unit. Subsequently, the subscribing unit and base station communicate according to a supported communication protocol revision. The base station and subscribing unit further communicate to indicate extended services supported by the subscribing unit and the methods of delivering the extended services to the subscribing unit. The extended services include caller line ID, message waiting indications and short message services among other extended services. In addition to a base station, the wireless communication system may include a mobile switching center that is in communication with the base station. The mobile switching center includes a visitor location register that records communication protocol revisions of the subscribing unit.

摘要翻译： 无线通信系统促进与支持至少一个通信协议修订的相应服务区域内的订阅单元的通信。 该系统与在相应服务区内运行的订阅单元通信，以确定订阅单元所支持的通信协议修订。 随后，订阅单元和基站根据支持的通信协议修订进行通信。 基站和订阅单元还进一步通信以指示由订阅单元支持的扩展服务和将扩展服务递送到订阅单元的方法。 扩展服务包括呼叫者线路ID，消息等待指示和其他扩展服务中的短消息服务。 除了基站之外，无线通信系统可以包括与基站通信的移动交换中心。 移动交换中心包括访问者位置寄存器，其记录订阅单元的通信协议修订。

公开(公告)号：US07801136B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11706125

申请日：2007-02-12

申请人： Albert Jining Tian

发明人： Albert Jining Tian

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/48 ,  H04L45/50

摘要： Source routed multicast LSP is described herein. In one embodiment, when a first node receives a first packet having a label stack including a plurality of labels compatible with MPLS (multi-protocol label switching), in response to a first label on a top of the label stack, the first packet is duplicated into a second packet. In addition, at least two labels are popped from the top of the label stack of the second packet forming a third packet. Thereafter, the first and third packets are processed based on a label on the top of the label stack of the first and third packets respectively. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.

摘要翻译： 源路由多播LSP在此描述。 在一个实施例中，当第一节点接收到具有标签堆栈的第一分组时，包括与MPLS兼容的多个标签（多协议标签交换），响应于标签栈顶部的第一标签，第一分组是 复制到第二个数据包。 此外，至少两个标签从形成第三个分组的第二分组的标签栈的顶部弹出。 此后，分别基于第一和第三分组的标签栈顶部的标签处理第一和第三分组。 还描述了其它方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US07801085B1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US10452585

申请日：2003-06-03

申请人： Xixian Chen ,  Woon Thong ,  Ganesh Sundararajan ,  Edward Ken Kiu Mah ,  Karl Mann

发明人： Xixian Chen ,  Woon Thong ,  Ganesh Sundararajan ,  Edward Ken Kiu Mah ,  Karl Mann

IPC分类号： H04B7/216 ,  H04B1/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/712 ,  H04B1/7117

摘要： Methods and apparatus for performing finger de-spreading and MRC combining are provided. A large antenna buffer is used to buffer all the finger signals of the same user so that the receiver can do both de-spreading and MRC at the same time without buffering the de-spreading finger symbols. For each user, a reference time is introduced to align all the finger signals of the same user in the Antenna Buffer. The reference time delay is used to generate the PN codes for de-spreading, as well as to count the number of symbols in a PCG or a frame. Methods for antenna buffer arrangement, interpolating filter implementation, channel estimation and MRC for traffic data channels, timing for the user's finger signal de-spreading and MRC, long code and short code generation for de-spreading, new finger allocation and finger timing adjustment.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于执行手指解扩和MRC组合的方法和装置。 使用大的天线缓冲器来缓冲同一用户的所有手指信号，使得接收机可以同时进行解扩和MRC，而不缓冲解扩手指符号。 对于每个用户，引入参考时间以对准天线缓冲器中相同用户的所有手指信号。 参考时间延迟用于产生用于解扩的PN码，以及对PCG或帧中的符号数进行计数。 用于天线缓冲器布置，内插滤波器实现，用于业务数据信道的信道估计和MRC，用户手指信号去扩展的定时和用于解扩的长码和短码生成，新的手指分配和手指定时调整的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07796518B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

申请号：US12094920

申请日：2006-11-23

申请人： Riccardo Martinotti ,  Andrea Corti ,  Raoul Fiorone

发明人： Riccardo Martinotti ,  Andrea Corti ,  Raoul Fiorone

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/125

摘要： An apparatus and a method are described in which a flow of packets is distributed in several separate flows over several links (12) forming a logically aggregated link (11). The flow outgoing from each physical link is sent to its own policer (18) which applies to said flow a traffic policing algorithm with the policers being interconnected to exchange algorithm control parameter modification information to fit them in among the various policers while allowing for the control parameters of the others so that a distributed policer (15) is realized.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种装置和方法，其中分组流在几个形成逻辑聚合链路（11）的链路（12）上分布在几个单独的流中。 从每个物理链路传出的流量被发送到其自己的策略器（18），其向所述流量应用流量监管算法，其中策略器被互连以交换算法控制参数修改信息，以将它们适配在各种策略器之间，同时允许控制 参数，从而实现分布式策略器（15）。

公开(公告)号：US07734186B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US10490039

申请日：2002-09-17

申请人： Marc Francis Charles Stephens ,  Steven Alleston ,  Nicholas John Doran

发明人： Marc Francis Charles Stephens ,  Steven Alleston ,  Nicholas John Doran

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2916 ,  H01S3/302

摘要： A method of reducing Raman tilt in a transmission apparatus capable of transmitting a plurality of signals, occupying contiguous channels in a transmission band, through a length of optical transmission cable which exhibits the Raman effect of transferring energy from the shorter wavelength signals at one end of the transmission band towards the longer wavelength signals at the other end of the transmission band, including the transmission of half the maximum number of signals at twice the normal channel frequency spacing at a higher-than-normal level and the transmission signals in selected ones, fewer than all, of the available channels at the normal channel spacing at a normal power level. As new channels are added at the lower frequency channel spacing, the powers of both neighboring channels are reduced to the normal power level.

摘要翻译： 一种降低传输装置中的拉曼倾斜的方法，该传输装置能够通过一长度的光传输电缆传输多个信号，占据传输频带中的连续信道，该长度的光传输电缆显示出拉曼效应，该效应从短波长信号的一端传输能量 传输频带朝向传输频带另一端的较长波长的信号，包括以高于正常电平的两倍于正常信道频率间隔的传输信号的最大数量的一半，以及所选信号中的传输信号， 在正常功率水平下以正常信道间隔的可用信道少于全部。 由于在较低的频道间隔增加了新的频道，所以两个相邻频道的功率降低到正常功率电平。

公开(公告)号：US07725311B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US11536261

申请日：2006-09-28

申请人： Lakhdar Bourokba ,  Peter Yue

发明人： Lakhdar Bourokba ,  Peter Yue

IPC分类号： G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/24

摘要： A conversion entity and method for converting higher-rate speech parameters into lower-rate parameters including dimmed excitation parameters. The conversion entity comprises a first decoder configured to produce a target excitation from the higher-rate parameters, based on a first fixed contribution and a first adaptive contribution. The conversion entity also comprises a second decoder configured to produce a second adaptive contribution, and configured to selectably operate in a first or a second mode. In the first mode, the second adaptive component is generated based on the first fixed contribution for a previous frame, while in the second mode, the second adaptive component is generated based on a second fixed contribution for the previous frame. The second decoder operates in the second mode in response to a rate reduction request. A processing module determines the dimmed excitation parameters for generation of the second fixed contribution for the current frame, based on the target excitation and the second adaptive contribution.

摘要翻译： 一种转换实体和方法，用于将较高速率的语音参数转换为较低速率的参数，包括调光激励参数。 转换实体包括第一解码器，其被配置为基于第一固定贡献和第一自适应贡献从较高速率参数产生目标激励。 转换实体还包括被配置为产生第二自适应贡献的第二解码器，并且被配置为可选择地以第一或第二模式操作。 在第一模式中，基于前一帧的第一固定贡献产生第二自适应分量，而在第二模式中，基于前一帧的第二固定贡献产生第二自适应分量。 响应于速率降低请求，第二解码器以第二模式操作。 处理模块基于目标激励和第二自适应贡献来确定用于产生当前帧的第二固定贡献的调光激励参数。

公开(公告)号：US07715381B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US10883109

申请日：2004-06-30

申请人： Naiming Shen

发明人： Naiming Shen

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/586 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4679 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/54 ,  H04L45/745

摘要： A method and apparatus for routing and forwarding between virtual routers is described. A method in a single network element comprises peering a first virtual router to a second virtual router, wherein the first and second virtual routers have separate address spaces and separate routing tables, distributing a set of one or more routes from the first virtual router to the second virtual router, wherein a first of the set of routes identifies the first virtual router as a next hop of the first route, said first route including a destination, and downloading to a set of one or more forwarding tables, the destination and the next hop.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于在虚拟路由器之间路由和转发的方法和装置。 单个网络元件中的方法包括将第一虚拟路由器对准到第二虚拟路由器，其中第一和第二虚拟路由器具有单独的地址空间和单独的路由表，将一组一条或多条路由从第一虚拟路由器分发到 第二虚拟路由器，其中路由集合中的第一路由将第一虚拟路由器标识为第一路由的下一跳，所述第一路由包括目的地，并且下载到一组或多个转发表，目的地和下一个 跳。