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61.发明授权Agile diverse polarization multi-frequency band antenna feed with rotatable integrated distributed transceivers 有权敏捷的多极化多频带天线馈电，可旋转的集成分布式收发器公开(公告)号：US09520637B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-13
申请号：US13974886
申请日：2013-08-23
申请人： KVH Industries, Inc.
发明人： Thomas D. Monte , Bosui Liu
IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 , H01Q3/02 , H04B1/40 , H01P1/161 , H01Q19/13 , H01Q19/19 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q15/16 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q1/34
CPC分类号： H01Q1/125 , H01P1/161 , H01Q1/34 , H01Q3/02 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q15/16 , H01Q19/136 , H01Q19/193 , H04B1/40
摘要： A compact, agile polarization diversity, multiple frequency band antenna with integrated electronics for terrestrial terminal use in satellite communications systems includes an antenna feed having highly integrated microwave electronics that are mechanically and electromagnetically coupled thereto in a distributed arrangement so that diverse polarization senses having a low axial ratio and electronic switching control of the polarization senses is provided. The arrangement of the integrated distributed transceiver configuration enables the mechanical rotation of the orientation of a first transceiver for skew alignment while a second transceiver remains stationary relative to the antenna feed assembly. The first transceiver can be a high-band transmitter and receiver pair that supports linear polarization senses, and the second transceiver can be a low-band transmitter and receiver pair that supports circular polarization senses. The antenna system presented is highly compact and offers improved polarization performance previously achievable by only larger devices.
摘要翻译： 紧凑的，敏捷的极化分集，具有用于卫星通信系统中的地面终端使用的集成电子装置的多频带天线包括具有高度集成的微波电子器件的天线馈电，其以分布式布置机械地和电磁耦合到其上，使得具有低的 提供了轴向比和极化感的电子切换控制。 集成分布式收发器配置的布置使得能够使第一收发器的方向的机械旋转用于偏斜对准，而第二收发器相对于天线馈送组件保持静止。 第一收发器可以是支持线偏振感测的高频发射器和接收器对，并且第二收发器可以是支持圆偏振感的低频发射器和接收器对。 所呈现的天线系统非常紧凑，并且提供了仅由更大的设备提前改进的极化性能。
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公开(公告)号：US09105952B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13653552
申请日：2012-10-17
摘要： A waveguide-configuration adapter is provided. The waveguide-configuration adapter includes a horizontal waveguide and a vertical waveguide. The horizontal waveguide includes a first-interface port spanning a first X-Y plane and a first-coupling port spanning a Y-Z plane with a first-coupling-port width parallel to the y axis. The vertical waveguide includes a second-interface port spanning a second X-Y plane and a second-coupling port spanning a third X-Y plane with a second-coupling-port width parallel to the x axis. When an E-field is input at the first/second coupling port in the plane of the first/second coupling port, respectively, and oriented perpendicular to the first/second coupling-port width, respectively, the E-field is output from the second/first coupling port, respectively, in the plane of second/first coupling port, respectively, and oriented perpendicular to the second/first coupling-port width, respectively.
摘要翻译： 提供波导配置适配器。 波导配置适配器包括水平波导和垂直波导。 水平波导包括跨越第一X-Y平面的第一接口端口和横跨Y-Z平面的第一耦合端口，其平行于y轴的第一耦合端口宽度。 垂直波导包括跨越第二X-Y平面的第二接口端口和横跨具有平行于x轴的第二耦合端口宽度的第三X-Y平面的第二耦合端口。 当分别在第一/第二耦合端口的平面中的第一/第二耦合端口处输入并且分别垂直于第一/第二耦合端口宽度定向的电场时，E场从 分别在第二/第一耦合端口的平面中的第二/第一耦合端口，并且分别垂直于第二/第一耦合端口宽度定向。
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63.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06911953B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10703253
申请日：2003-11-07
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0033 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/193
摘要： A compact multi-band ring-focus antenna system. The antenna system includes a first and a second main reflector 304, 306, each having a shaped surface of revolution about a common boresight axis (322) of the antenna. A first backfire type RF feed system (302, 312) is provided for feeding the first main reflector (304) on a first frequency band. A second RF feed (301) coaxial with the first RF feed (300) is provided for feeding the second main reflector (306) on a second frequency band spectrally offset from the first frequency band. Further a portion of the second RF feed passes through a first sub-reflectors (302) of the backfire feed. The second RF feed is terminated a distance from the first sub-reflector to illuminate a second sub-reflector (303).
摘要翻译： 紧凑型多波段环形聚焦天线系统。 天线系统包括第一和第二主反射器304,306，每个具有围绕天线的公共视轴（322）的成形的旋转表面。 提供了第一回火式RF馈送系统（302,312），用于将第一主反射器（304）馈送在第一频带上。 提供与第一RF馈送（300）同轴的第二RF馈送（301），用于在与第一频带频谱偏移的第二频带上馈送第二主反射器（306）。 此外，第二RF馈送的一部分通过反馈馈送的第一子反射器（302）。 第二RF馈送端接第一子反射器的距离以照亮第二子反射器（303）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050099350A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10703253
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Griffin Gothard , Timothy Durham , Jay Kralovec , Sean Ortiz
发明人： Griffin Gothard , Timothy Durham , Jay Kralovec , Sean Ortiz
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0033 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/193
摘要： A compact multi-band ring-focus antenna system. The antenna system includes a first and a second main reflector 304, 306, each having a shaped surface of revolution about a common boresight axis (322) of the antenna. A first backfire type RF feed system (302, 312) is provided for feeding the first main reflector (304) on a first frequency band. A second RF feed (301) coaxial with the first RF feed (300) is provided for feeding the second main reflector (306) on a second frequency band spectrally offset from the first frequency band. Further a portion of the second RF feed passes through a first sub-reflector (302) of the backfire feed. The second RF feed is terminated a distance from the first sub-reflector to illuminate a second sub-reflector (303).
摘要翻译： 紧凑型多波段环形聚焦天线系统。 天线系统包括第一和第二主反射器304,306，每个具有围绕天线的公共视轴（322）的成形的旋转表面。 提供了第一回火式RF馈送系统（302,312），用于将第一主反射器（304）馈送在第一频带上。 提供与第一RF馈送（300）同轴的第二RF馈送（301），用于在与第一频带频谱偏移的第二频带上馈送第二主反射器（306）。 此外，第二RF馈送的一部分通过反馈馈送的第一子反射器（302）。 第二RF馈送端接第一子反射器的距离以照亮第二子反射器（303）。
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65.发明授权Multi-band horn antenna using corrugations having frequency selective surfaces 有权使用具有频率选择表面的波纹的多频带喇叭天线公开(公告)号：US06879298B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10685985
申请日：2003-10-15
CPC分类号： H01Q13/025 , H01Q5/47
摘要： An antenna (100) for microwave radiation including a first horn (135) which includes a plurality of corrugations (150). At least one of the corrugations (150) is formed of a frequency selective surface (FSS) (138). The FSS has a plurality of FSS elements (305) coupled to at least one substrate (310). The substrate (310) can define a first propagation medium such that an RF signal having a first wavelength in the first propagation medium can pass through the FSS (300). The FSS (300) is coupled to a second propagation medium such that in the second propagation medium the RF signal has a second wavelength which is at least twice as long as a physical distance between centers of adjacent FSS elements (305).
摘要翻译： 一种用于微波辐射的天线（100），包括包括多个波纹（150）的第一喇叭（135）。 至少一个波纹（150）由频率选择表面（FSS）（138）形成。 FSS具有耦合到至少一个衬底（310）的多个FSS元件（305）。 衬底（310）可以限定第一传播介质，使得在第一传播介质中具有第一波长的RF信号可以通过FSS（300）。 FSS（300）耦合到第二传播介质，使得在第二传播介质中，RF信号具有至少两倍于相邻FSS元件（305）的中心之间的物理距离的第二波长。
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公开(公告)号：US5812096A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US939051
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Arthur R. Tilford
发明人： Arthur R. Tilford
摘要： A siamese feedhorn for a satellite receiving antenna capable of simultaneously receiving signals from satellites in different geostationary satellite positions. The siamese feedhorn preferably includes a first waveguide section mated with a second waveguide section. The first waveguide section is preferably positioned at the antenna's focal point to receive signals from within the antenna's beamwidth. The second waveguide section is positioned at an offset distance from the focal point to receive signals from a satellite in a different geostationary position.
摘要翻译： 卫星接收天线的暹罗馈电喇叭能够同时从不同地球静止卫星位置的卫星接收信号。 暹罗式馈电喇叭优选地包括与第二波导部分配合的第一波导部分。 第一波导段优选地位于天线的焦点处以从天线的波束宽度内接收信号。 第二波导段位于离焦点偏移距离处，以接收来自不同地球静止位置的卫星的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5793334A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US698234
申请日：1996-08-14
摘要： A feed system for an antenna has a set of inner and outer coaxial waveguides which apply, respectively, both higher and lower frequency radiations to a common radiating aperture provided by a horn and shroud which envelops radiating apertures of the individual feed waveguides. Each of the feed waveguides carries signals having a bandwidth of an octave. Lower frequency radiation to be transmitted by the outer coaxial feed waveguide is applied thereto by a set of four waveguides of a launcher which launches a wave with a desired propagation mode into the outer feed waveguide. Each of the launch waveguides is initially a rectangular double-ridged waveguide for increase bandwidth. The ridging is reduced to a condition of no ridging in the outer feed waveguide by a transition to a single inner ridge which terminates in a tapered star-shaped combination ridge within the outer feed waveguide. Impedance matching rings are slidable within the space between the inner and outer surfaces of the coaxial waveguide for development of a desired standing wave ratio for accurate generation of a desired beam pattern. A dielectric rod is disposed in a forward end of the tube of the inner feed waveguide and protrudes therefrom into the horn for shaping a beam of the higher frequency radiation. A single common phase center is provided for all bands with radiation simultaneously at plural bands.
摘要翻译： 用于天线的馈电系统具有一组内部和外部同轴波导，其分别将高频和低频辐射施加到由包围单独馈电波导的辐射孔的喇叭和护罩提供的公共辐射孔。 每个馈送波导传送具有八度音阶带宽的信号。 由外部同轴馈电波导传输的较低频率的辐射通过发射器的一组四个波导施加到发射器上，该发射器将期望的传播模式的波发射到外部馈电波导中。 每个发射波导最初是一个矩形双脊形波导，用于增加带宽。 通过过渡到外部馈电波导内的锥形星形组合脊中的单个内脊，脊条被减少到外馈电波导中没有波纹的状态。 阻抗匹配环可以在同轴波导的内表面和外表面之间的空间内滑动，以形成期望的驻波比，从而精确地产生期望的波束图案。 介电棒设置在内馈电波导的管的前端，并从其中突出到喇叭中，以形成较高频辐射的波束。 对于同时具有多个频带的辐射的所有频带都提供单个公共相位中心。
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公开(公告)号：US5463407A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US133168
申请日：1993-10-13
CPC分类号： H01Q13/025 , H01P5/103 , H01Q5/47
摘要： A feed structure (24) is disclosed for reception of orthogonal linearly polarized signals from communication satellites. The structure includes probes (34, 36) extended through the back wall (32) of a cavity (28) with associated transmission members (50, 52) and an associated isolation member (54). The teachings of the invention are extended to structures having the probes extended through the side wall (100) of a cavity. The teachings of the invention are further extended to dual band feed structures (124, 220 and 320). The structures are particularly suited to enhance high signal to noise ratios because of short path lengths to external receiver circuits and to enable realization in simple economical one piece castings.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 01054 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月13日 102（e）日期1993年10月13日PCT提交1993年2月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 16502 日期为1993年8月19日。公开了一种用于从通信卫星接收正交线偏振信号的馈送结构（24）。 该结构包括延伸穿过具有相关联的传输构件（50,52）的空腔（28）的后壁（32）和相关联的隔离构件（54）的探针（34,36）。 本发明的教导扩展到具有延伸穿过腔的侧壁（100）的探针的结构。 本发明的教导进一步扩展到双带馈送结构（124,220和320）。 这些结构特别适合于增加高的信噪比，因为对外部接收器电路的路径长度短，并且能够在简单的经济的单件铸件中实现。
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69.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240204407A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-20
申请号：US18541310
申请日：2023-12-15
摘要： The invention relates to an antenna of a communicating device, including
a substrate,
a feed point of the antenna and a first grounding point intended to be connected to a ground plane;
a metallic antenna element pattern printed on one side of the substrate, the antenna element pattern forming an open loop from the feed point to the first grounding point, the loop defining in its center a non-metallic area;
the antenna being suitable for operating alone to radiate a radio signal or in association with a coupler disposed facing and distant from the antenna in such a way as to pick up the signal radiated by the antenna, the coupler including a metallic area complementary to the non-metallic area facing it.-
公开(公告)号：US20230369779A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-16
申请号：US18143233
申请日：2023-05-04
申请人： DIELECTRIC, LLC
发明人： Keith PELLETIER , Nicole Starrett , Craig Beaucage , James Butts
CPC分类号： H01Q21/0062 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q21/064
摘要： A high power top mounted slotted coaxial broadcast antenna for broadband multi-channel applications is achieved via applying phase cancelation through multiple feeds. The effect that external transmission line feeds have on the circularity of the azimuth pattern is reduced using parasitic tubes near the surface of the slot apertures.
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