MINIATURE X-RAY TUBE COOLING SYSTEM
    61.
    发明申请
    MINIATURE X-RAY TUBE COOLING SYSTEM 有权
    微型X射线管冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060171506A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US10789653

    申请日:2004-02-28

    Abstract: A miniature x-ray tube is cooled using a catheter preferably having multiple small lumens for inflow and outflow of coolant. Inflow may be through an outer lumen(s) in a concentric-extrusion catheter, the liquid turning back at the distal end of the catheter to a proximal flow over the anode end of the x-ray tube and through an inner lumen within which the x-ray tube is positioned. A coolant distribution head may engage with the anode end of the x-ray tube, with small orifices so as to distribute coolant essentially evenly over the anode surface. Temperature and flow rate of the inflowing coolant liquid are balanced so as to optimize heat transfer while efficiently carrying coolant through small lumens without the need for high pressures. Some embodiments use the inflation liquid in an applicator balloon as the coolant, with the liquid actively flowing or, in a simplified system, with the liquid static.

    Abstract translation: 使用优选具有用于冷却剂的流入和流出的多个小流明的导管来冷却微型X射线管。 流入可以穿过同心挤出导管中的外腔,液体在导管的远端处返回到X射线管的阳极端上的近端流动并且穿过内腔,在内腔内 x射线管被定位。 冷却剂分配头可以与X射线管的阳极端接合,具有小孔,以便将冷却剂基本均匀地分布在阳极表面上。 流入的冷却剂液体的温度和流速是平衡的,以便优化热传递,同时有效地将冷却剂携带在小流明中,而不需要高压。 一些实施例使用施用器气囊中的充气液体作为冷却剂,其中液体主动地流动,或者在简化的系统中使液体静止。

    Cooled radiation emission device
    62.
    发明申请
    Cooled radiation emission device 失效
    冷却辐射发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060133577A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11293922

    申请日:2005-12-05

    CPC classification number: H01J35/105 H01J35/101

    Abstract: A cooled radiation emission device has an enclosure in which X-rays are produced. In the enclosure, there is a cathode, an anode situated facing the cathode and rotating on a shaft, and a fixed anode shaft support. The support includes a holding chamber, the shaft of the anode being held in the chamber. The cooling of the tube uses a gallium-indium-tin liquid alloy flow through the anode shaft. This alloy is a conductor of heat and electricity. At the same time as the lubrication of the bearings and the electrical powering of the anode, it provides for cooling of the anode.

    Abstract translation: 冷却的辐射发射装置具有其中产生X射线的外壳。 在外壳中,存在阴极,阳极面向阴极并在轴上旋转,固定阳极轴支撑。 支撑件包括保持室,阳极的轴保持在腔室中。 管的冷却使用通过阳极轴的镓铟锡液体合金流。 这种合金是热和电的导体。 在轴承的润滑和阳极的供电的同时,它提供了阳极的冷却。

    Method of determining an image from an image sequence
    64.
    发明申请
    Method of determining an image from an image sequence 审中-公开
    从图像序列确定图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050207538A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US10509457

    申请日:2003-04-01

    CPC classification number: A61B6/541 G06T7/38 G06T2207/30048

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of determining a corresponding image of a moving object for a reference image from an image sequence which represents the motion as a sequence of states of motion. To this end, two motion signals, representing the development of the relevant motions, are examined for similarities. Using the similarity function thus obtained, that image in the image sequence can be determined which represents at least approximately the state of motion of the object which is represented in the reference image. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system which is suitable for carrying out the method as well as to a computer program and a computer program product enabling a data processing unit to carry out the method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从表示运动的图像序列确定参考图像的移动物体的对应图像的方法,该图像序列是运动状态序列。 为此,审查了相关动议的两个运动信号,以表达相似的动议。 使用如此获得的相似度函数,可以确定图像序列中的至少近似表示在参考图像中的对象的运动状态的图像。 此外,本发明涉及一种适合于执行该方法的系统,以及一种能使数据处理单元执行该方法的计算机程序和计算机程序产品。

    X-ray source
    65.
    发明授权
    X-ray source 有权
    X射线源

    公开(公告)号:US06944270B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10787264

    申请日:2004-02-26

    Applicant: Bonglea Kim

    Inventor: Bonglea Kim

    CPC classification number: H01J35/24 H01J35/14

    Abstract: The present invention provides an x-ray source including an electron-generation chamber with an electron beam source that emits electrons and a target chamber with a support structure and a target positioned within the support structure. The emitted electrons travel in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis extending between the electron-generation chamber and the target chamber towards the target and bombard the target to generate x-rays. The target is movable, while being bombarded with electrons, with respect to the support structure in at least one direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种X射线源,其包括具有发射电子的电子束源的电子发生室和具有支撑结构的目标室和位于支撑结构内的靶。 发射的电子沿着基本上平行于电子发生室和目标室之间延伸的纵轴的方向朝向靶并且轰击靶以产生X射线。 目标是在垂直于纵向轴线的至少一个方向上相对于支撑结构被电子轰击的同时被移动。

    X-RAY SOURCE
    66.
    发明申请
    X-RAY SOURCE 有权
    X射线源

    公开(公告)号:US20050190887A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10787264

    申请日:2004-02-26

    Applicant: Bonglea Kim

    Inventor: Bonglea Kim

    CPC classification number: H01J35/24 H01J35/14

    Abstract: The present invention provides an x-ray source including an electron-generation chamber with an electron beam source that emits electrons and a target chamber with a support structure and a target positioned within the support structure. The emitted electrons travel in a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis extending between the electron-generation chamber and the target chamber towards the target and bombard the target to generate x-rays. The target is movable, while being bombarded with electrons, with respect to the support structure in at least one direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种X射线源,其包括具有发射电子的电子束源的电子发生室和具有支撑结构的靶室和位于支撑结构内的靶。 发射的电子沿着基本上平行于电子发生室和目标室之间延伸的纵轴的方向朝向靶并且轰击靶以产生X射线。 目标是在垂直于纵向轴线的至少一个方向上相对于支撑结构被电子轰击的同时被移动。

    X-RAY RADIATOR
    67.
    发明申请
    X-RAY RADIATOR 有权
    X射线辐射器

    公开(公告)号:US20050185762A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US10784059

    申请日:2004-02-20

    CPC classification number: H01J35/305 H01J35/101 H01J2235/1006 H01J2235/1033

    Abstract: A rotary bulb tube of an x-ray radiator is mounted for rotation in a housing, which is filled with a coolant and is connected to a shaft section, which in turn is connected by a coupling to a second shaft section extending to a motor for rotating the bulb tube. The coupling is designed to isolate the rotary bulb tube electrically from the motor and to isolate the bulb tube from motor vibrations.

    Abstract translation: X射线辐射器的旋转灯泡管被安装成旋转在壳体中,该壳体填充有冷却剂并且连接到轴部分,轴部分通过联接件连接到延伸到电动机的第二轴部分 旋转灯泡管。 联轴器设计用于将旋转灯泡管与电机电隔离,并将灯泡管与电机振动隔离。

    High-performance anode plate for a directly cooled rotary piston x-ray tube
    68.
    发明申请
    High-performance anode plate for a directly cooled rotary piston x-ray tube 有权
    用于直接冷却旋转活塞x射线管的高性能阳极板

    公开(公告)号:US20050185761A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US11041170

    申请日:2005-01-20

    CPC classification number: H01J35/305 H01J35/105 H01J2235/1291

    Abstract: A high-performance anode plate for a directly cooled rotary piston x-ray tube is formed of a high-temperature-resistant material such as tungsten, molybdenum or a combination of both materials. In the region of the focal spot path, the underside of the anode plate is shaped, and/or in this region a different highly heat-conductive material is inserted or applied, such that an improved heat dissipation and thus a lower temperature gradient results.

    Abstract translation: 用于直接冷却的旋转活塞x射线管的高性能阳极板由诸如钨,钼或两种材料的组合的耐高温材料形成。 在焦点路径的区域中,阳极板的下侧成形,和/或在该区域插入或施加不同的高导热材料,从而导致改善的散热并因此导致较低的温度梯度。

    Rotating anode x-ray tube
    69.
    发明申请
    Rotating anode x-ray tube 失效
    旋转阳极x射线管

    公开(公告)号:US20050002492A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10837187

    申请日:2004-04-30

    CPC classification number: H01J35/16

    Abstract: A rotating anode x-ray tube has a rotating anode contained in a vacuum-sealed housing with a compartment for a cathode projecting from a cover of the housing opposite the rotating anode. To improve the durability, a transition part connecting the compartment with the cover has high-temperature stability that is greater than that of the cover or of the compartment.

    Abstract translation: 旋转阳极x射线管具有包含在真空密封壳体中的旋转阳极,其具有从壳体的与旋转阳极相对的盖突出的阴极隔室。 为了提高耐久性,将隔室与盖连接的过渡部分具有比盖或隔室更高的高温稳定性。

    X-Ray tube having a rotary anode
    70.
    发明授权
    X-Ray tube having a rotary anode 失效
    具有旋转阳极的X射线管

    公开(公告)号:US4562587A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-31

    申请号:US562312

    申请日:1983-12-16

    Abstract: An X-ray tube having a rotary anode which is accommodated in a vacuum-tight housing so as to be rotatable by means of at least one spirally grooved bearing. The mutually cooperating surfaces of the bearing consist essentially of Mo or of an alloy of Mo and W and are effectively wetted by a Ga-alloy serving as a bearing lubricant. In order to extend the life of the X-ray tube, 1 to 4% by weight of Ag and/or Cu are added to the Ga-alloy, as a result of which the formation of crystalline compounds is inhibited.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有旋转阳极的X射线管,其容纳在真空密封壳体中,以便通过至少一个螺旋槽轴承可旋转。 轴承的相互配合的表面基本上由Mo或Mo和W的合金组成,并被用作轴承润滑剂的Ga合金有效地润湿。 为了延长X射线管的寿命,向Ga合金中添加1〜4重量%的Ag和/或Cu,结果抑制了结晶化合物的形成。

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