Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An apparatus and method for measuring a distance between wireless devices using a first signal transmitted/received between the wireless devices in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes: receiving the first signal for distance measurement transmitted from a first of the wireless devices; receiving a signal reflected by a reflector after being transmitted from the first of the wireless devices; and based on the received first signal and the received reflected signal, estimating a distance between the second of the wireless devices and the reflector.
Abstract:
A ranging system includes a time of flight subsystem including circuitry incorporated in a mobile node and a base station for generating a TOF signal between the mobile node and the base station, measuring the time taken for transmission of the TOF signal, and generating a TOF distance signal based on the measured time. An accelerometer, mounted in the mobile node, generates an accelerometer signal. A distance filter generates the distance estimate. The filter is configured to (i) initialize the value of a distance estimate signal based on the TOF distance signal, (ii) detect a human step based on variances in the accelerometer signal, and (iii) change the value of the distance estimate signal by a predetermined quantum only upon detection of the human step, the change being positive or negative depending on a direction of the TOF distance signal relative to the distance estimate signal.
Abstract:
An exemplary method to measure propagation of a signal between a first end data input transmit system and a first end transmit air frame detector, of the signal between a second end receive air frame detector and a second end data receive system, of the signal between the second end data receive system and a second end data input transmit system, of a time the signal is received by the second end data transmit system and a signal is received at a second end transmit air frame detector, of the signal between a first end receive air frame detector and a first end data receive system, and of a time when the signal is in the first end data receive system and when the signal is received by the first end data input transmit system, and determine a performance of the signal across a wireless link based on the measurements.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for channel estimation in a location tracking system are described. The methods, system, and devices may include tools and techniques for determining and/or designing perfect or semi-perfect sequences (including preamble sequences) for implementation in a location tracking system. Sequences having 2's exponent dimensionality, such as ternary sequences, may be determined and employed, which may help reduce implementation complexity and/or operating power consumption. Sequences may be determined using mean square error and/or maximum autocorrelation peak performance metrics.
Abstract:
Systems, devices, and methods to improve signal detection of a receiver in communication systems, including receiving a signal having one or more distorted versions of a predetermined waveform as well as processing the received signal with a plurality of eigenfilters generated from eigenvectors of a covariance matrix of the predetermined waveform. Further a correlation output is generated by further processing the received signal with at least one matched filter formed from an eigenfiltered version of the predetermined waveform and identifying at least one peak in the correlator output. The peak may be used to improve performance of the receiver.
Abstract:
A positioning and ranging system includes a transmitter transmits a plurality of impulses; and a receiver receives the impulses; the receiver includes an initial detection unit records a sensing time of a first impulse among a plurality of impulses transmitted by the transmitter; a sensing margin detection unit for detecting a sensing margin being a difference between a field intensity of the first impulse and a reception limit field intensity of the receiver; a correction unit identifies a sensing error differential time based on a given relationship between the sensing margin and the sensing error differential time, and corrects the sensing time detected by the initial detection unit using the identified sensing error differential time; the system measures a distance between the transmitter and the receiver and a position of the transmitter based on a time the transmitter transmits the first impulse and a time the receiver receives the impulse.
Abstract:
An exemplary method to measure propagation of a signal between a first end data input transmit system and a first end transmit air frame detector, of the signal between a second end receive air frame detector and a second end data receive system, of the signal between the second end data receive system and a second end data input transmit system, of a time the signal is received by the second end data transmit system and a signal is received at a second end transmit air frame detector, of the signal between a first end receive air frame detector and a first end data receive system, and of a time when the signal is in the first end data receive system and when the signal is received by the first end data input transmit system, and determine a performance of the signal across a wireless link based on the measurements.
Abstract:
A transmitter has a portion that sets a parameter about the transmitter itself based on a parameter made to correspond to a condition for selecting a receiver with which the transmitter communicate with, a portion that generates a spread code based on the set parameter, and a sending portion that spreads transmit-data to form a spread signal by the generated spread code, and that sends the spread signal. The receiver has a portion that receives the signal transmitted by the transmitter, a portion that sets a parameter about the receiver itself based on the parameter made to correspond to the condition, a portion that generates a despread code based on the set parameter, a portion that performs a correlation computation of the received signal and the generated despread code, and a portion that selects a transmitter with which the receiver communicates, based on a result of the correlation computation.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for determining the location of a mobile station based on the locations of a group of nearby mobile stations. A mobile station implementing the method will engage in short-range wireless communication with nearby mobile stations to determine the location of the nearby mobile stations and the distances between it and each nearby mobile station. The mobile station will then apply triangulation or another algorithm to compute its own location based on the determined locations and distances of the nearby mobile stations. Further, a serving radio access network can assist by providing a trust-signal to the nearby mobile stations, with the nearby mobile stations then reporting their locations conditional upon their receipt of both the location query and the trust-signal.
Abstract:
This invention provides arbitrary positioning accuracy for cognitive radio communications in both indoor and outdoor environments adaptively. It enables the user or wireless device itself to adjust positioning accuracy adaptively. Hence, this invention can be used for developing numerous personal, commercial, governmental and military cognitive location-based services and applications. Furthermore, the invented H-DSM technique can be used by cognitive wireless networks and devices to improve spectrum efficiency.