BACKLIGHT WITH MULTIPLE MICROREPLICATED OPTICAL FILMS

    公开(公告)号:US20250012963A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-09

    申请号:US18712326

    申请日:2022-12-02

    Abstract: A backlight to a display includes an array of discrete light sources and a plurality of optical films disposed between the display and the light sources. Each film includes a regular array of intersecting ridges defining a plurality of through-holes. Each of the through-holes extends between first and second open ends of the through-hole. A cross-section of the optical film in a plane parallel to a thickness direction of the film includes two adjacent ridges in the array of ridges and a through-hole therebetween. The film has a maximum thickness hmax and the through-hole includes a side wall with a substantially vertical portion connected to the first open end of the through-hole and a substantially horizontal portion extending from the substantially vertical portion and connected to the second open end. The substantially horizontal portion has a minimum thickness hmin at a location between the two adjacent ridges, hmax/hmin≥2.

    MICROREPLICATED OPTICAL FILM
    62.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250004190A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18884454

    申请日:2024-09-13

    Abstract: A backlight includes a plurality of discrete light sources configured to face a display, and an optical film disposed on the light sources and below and proximate a first plane. The optical film includes a plurality of through-holes extending between first and second major surfaces of the optical film. Each through-hole has a first opening at the first major surface, and a second opening at the second major surface with an open area, A2. Each through-hole has length, H, such that H/A2 is greater than or equal to about 0.13. The light from the light sources has a first overall peak intensity in the first plane, and a first brightness uniformity across the first plane, and in the absence of the optical film, the light from the light sources has a second overall peak intensity in the first plane, and a second brightness uniformity across the first plane, such that the first and second overall peak intensities are different by less than about 20%, and the first brightness uniformity exhibits an improvement over the second brightness uniformity by at least 2.8%.

    Microreplicated optical film
    63.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12117642B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US18037396

    申请日:2021-11-10

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0068 G02B6/0016 G02B6/0025 G02B6/0073

    Abstract: A backlight includes a plurality of discrete light sources configured to face a display, and an optical film disposed on the light sources and below and proximate a first plane. The optical film includes a plurality of through-holes extending between first and second major surfaces of the optical film. Each through-hole has a first opening at the first major surface, and a second opening at the second major surface with an open area A2. Each through-hole has length, H, such that H/A2 is greater than or equal to about 0.13. The light from the light sources has a first overall peak intensity in the first plane, and a first brightness uniformity across the first plane, and in the absence of the optical film, the light from the light sources has a second overall peak intensity in the first plane, and a second brightness uniformity across the first plane, such that the first and second overall peak intensities are different by less than about 20%, and the first brightness uniformity exhibits an improvement over the second brightness uniformity by at least 2.8%.

    OPTICAL SYSTEM INCLUDING LIGHT CONTROL FILM AND FRESNEL LENS

    公开(公告)号:US20240276851A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-15

    申请号:US18643225

    申请日:2024-04-23

    CPC classification number: H10K59/879 G02B3/08

    Abstract: An optical system includes an optical film curved about a first axis and a light control film curved about the first axis. The light control film can be disposed between a light source and the optical film. The optical film includes a microstructured first major surface and an opposing second major surface. The microstructured first major surface defines a linear Fresnel lens including a plurality of Fresnel elements extending longitudinally along the first axis. The first major surface of the optical film faces the light control film. The light control film can include a plurality of alternating optically transmissive and optically absorptive regions extending longitudinally along the first axis such that in a cross-section orthogonal to the first axis, for at least a majority of the optically transmissive regions, a centerline between adjacent optically absorptive regions is substantially normal to a major surface of the light control film.

    Optical system including light control film and fresnel lens

    公开(公告)号:US12004410B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-04

    申请号:US17768421

    申请日:2020-10-29

    CPC classification number: H10K59/879 G02B3/08

    Abstract: An optical system includes a light source, an optical film curved about a first axis, and a light control film curved about the first axis and disposed between the light source and the optical film. The optical film includes a microstructured first major surface and an opposing second major surface. The microstructured first major surface defines a linear Fresnel lens including a plurality of Fresnel elements extending longitudinally along the first axis. The first major surface of the optical film faces the light control film. The light control film includes a plurality of alternating optically transmissive and optically absorptive regions extending longitudinally along the first axis such that in a cross-section orthogonal to the first axis, for at least a majority of the optically transmissive regions, a centerline between adjacent optically absorptive regions is substantially normal to a major surface of the light control film.

    Integral multilayer optical film
    66.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12001099B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-04

    申请号:US18080069

    申请日:2022-12-13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133607 G02F1/133611 G02F1/13362

    Abstract: An integral multilayer optical construction includes opposing first and second structured major surfaces having two-dimensional arrays of respective first and second structures. An optical diffuser is embedded within the optical construction between the first and second structured major surfaces. The optical diffuser has an optical haze of greater than about 5% for at least one visible wavelength in a visible wavelength range extending from about 420 nm to 680 nm. When the optical construction is disposed on a light source with one of the first and second structured major surfaces facing the light source, light emitted by the light source is transmitted by the optical construction with a cross-section of an angular luminous distribution of the transmitted light in at least one first plane that includes a normal to the optical construction, including first and second intensity peaks at respective first and second angles on opposite sides of the normal.

    OPTICAL FILM FOR THE REDUCTION OF OPTICAL ARTIFACTS

    公开(公告)号:US20230350101A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US18138891

    申请日:2023-04-25

    CPC classification number: G02B1/11

    Abstract: An optical film for reducing at least one of sparkle and moire in a display system includes a structured first major surface that, in at least a first cross-section in a first plane substantially orthogonal to the optical film, has a sinusoidal shape having a variable pitch of greater than about 0.5 microns. For a substantially normally incident light and blue, green, and red wavelengths that are at least 50 nm apart from each other and are disposed within respective blue, green, and red wavelength ranges, optical transmissions of the optical film versus transmitted angle for the blue, green and red wavelengths have respective blue, green, and red transmission bands disposed at angles greater than about 1 degree and having respective blue, green, and red full width at half maxima (FWHMs), at least two of which at least partially overlap.

    OPTICAL FILM STACK FOR DIRECT BACKLIGHT UNIT
    69.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230244107A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-03

    申请号:US18102844

    申请日:2023-01-30

    Abstract: A backlight to a display panel including a plurality of discrete spaced apart light sources configured to emit light and arranged two-dimensionally on a first substrate substantially reflective at least in regions between the light sources, a reflective polarizer disposed on the plurality of discrete spaced apart light sources, a first optical diffuser disposed between the reflective polarizer and the plurality of light sources and having a plurality of positive microlenses arranged in a regular two-dimensional array, and a second optical diffuser disposed between the reflective polarizer and the plurality of light sources and having a plurality of retroreflective elements arranged in a regular two-dimensional array. The second optical diffuser is configured to receive the emitted light and retroreflect the received light for incident angles less than a predetermined threshold value and transmit at least 60% of the received light for incident angles greater than the predetermined threshold value.

    INTEGRAL MULTILAYER OPTICAL FILM
    70.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230194926A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US18080069

    申请日:2022-12-13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133607 G02F1/133611 G02F1/13362

    Abstract: An integral multilayer optical construction includes opposing first and second structured major surfaces having two-dimensional arrays of respective first and second structures. An optical diffuser is embedded within the optical construction between the first and second structured major surfaces. The optical diffuser has an optical haze of greater than about 5% for at least one visible wavelength in a visible wavelength range extending from about 420 nm to 680 nm. When the optical construction is disposed on a light source with one of the first and second structured major surfaces facing the light source, light emitted by the light source is transmitted by the optical construction with a cross-section of an angular luminous distribution of the transmitted light in at least one first plane that includes a normal to the optical construction, including first and second intensity peaks at respective first and second angles on opposite sides of the normal.

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