Thermal power plants and heat exchangers for use therewith
    51.
    发明授权
    Thermal power plants and heat exchangers for use therewith 失效
    火力发电厂和与其一起使用的热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4433545A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US399463

    申请日:1982-07-19

    申请人: Yan P. Chang

    发明人: Yan P. Chang

    摘要: A thermal power plant having multi-staged steam turbines and heat exchangers therebetween, each heat exchanger extracting heat from the supply to an upstream stage for adding heat to the supply of the next successive downstream stage; a portion of the supply to the last downstream stage being diverted through a heater for adding heat to the feedwater flow to a boiler. Additional heat exchangers may be provided between stages for utilizing the feedwater to cool the working steam. One form of heat exchanger is provided with a plurality of axially spaced annular chambers having vortex flow producing means adjacent the inner peripheries thereof; whereas another form of heat exchanger is provided with a helically finned interior chamber in fluid communication with upstream guide vanes for inducing vortex flow.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有多级蒸汽轮机和热交换器之间的热力发电设备,每个热交换器将热量从供应器提取到上游级,以向下一个连续下游级的供应添加热量; 供应到最后一个下游阶段的一部分被转移通过加热器,以将热量供给到给锅炉的给水流。 可以在阶段之间设置另外的热交换器,以利用给水来冷却工作蒸汽。 一种形式的热交换器设置有多个轴向隔开的环形室,其具有邻近其内周的涡流产生装置; 而另一种形式的热交换器设置有与上游引导叶片流体连通的螺旋翅片式内部室,用于引起涡流。

    Multitubular heat exchanger used in a power plant
    52.
    发明授权
    Multitubular heat exchanger used in a power plant 失效
    用于发电厂的多管式热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4219077A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-26

    申请号:US909068

    申请日:1978-05-24

    CPC分类号: F22D1/32 Y10S165/213

    摘要: A multitubular heat exchanger used in a power plant is provided with a bundle of U-shaped heat transfer tubes and a vent tube. The vent tube is located between an upper portion and a lower portion of the bundle of U-shaped heat transfer tubes. A steam flow guide plate is located above a hole of the vent tube and below the upper portion of the bundle of U-shaped heat transfer tubes. The steam flow guide plate obstruct a downward steam flow from the upper portion of the bundle toward the vent tube.

    摘要翻译: 在发电厂中使用的多管式热交换器设置有一束U形传热管和排气管。 排气管位于U形传热管束的上部和下部之间。 蒸汽导流板位于排气管的孔的上方,并位于U形传热管束的上部下方。 蒸汽导流板妨碍从束的上部朝向通气管的向下的蒸汽流。

    Apparatus and method for thermal power generation
    53.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for thermal power generation 失效
    火力发电装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4087985A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-09

    申请号:US667793

    申请日:1976-03-17

    CPC分类号: F01K7/44 F01K3/004

    摘要: An improved thermal power plant and method of power generation which minimizes thermal stress and chemical impurity buildup in the vaporizing component, particularly beneficial under loss of normal feed fluid and startup conditions. The invention is particularly applicable to a liquid metal fast breeder reactor plant.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的火力发电厂和发电方法,其最小化蒸发组分中的热应力和化学杂质累积,在正常进料流体和启动条件的损失下特别有利。 本发明特别适用于液态金属快速增殖反应堆。

    Feedwater preheater with two steam chambers
    54.
    发明授权
    Feedwater preheater with two steam chambers 失效
    给水预热器配有两个蒸汽室

    公开(公告)号:US4060124A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-29

    申请号:US638456

    申请日:1975-12-08

    IPC分类号: F22D1/32 F28D7/16 F28F9/00

    摘要: Feedwater preheater for heating feedwater in the form of steam turbine condensate by means of condensing extraction steam from a turbine, includes a casing, a fixed tube plate and a movable tube plate disposed opposite one another in the casing, feedwater inlet and outlet chambers located adjacent the fixed tube plate, a feedwater reversing chamber disposed in the casing and partly defined by the movable tube plate, a first group of feedwater conducting tubes connected at one end thereof through the fixed tube plate to the feedwater inlet chamber and at the other end through the movable tube plate to the reversing chamber, a second group of tubes connected at one end thereof through the movable tube plate to the reversing chamber and at the other end thereof through the fixed tube plate to the feedwater outlet chamber, a steam vessel disposed in the casing and surrounding the second group of tubes, the first group of tubes, on the one hand, and the second group of tubes, on the other hand, being mutually spaced apart a distance so great that stresses produced by varying thermal expansion of the tubes which, in turn, produce a tipping movement and deformation of the movable tube plate do not exceed a permissible value.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过冷凝来自涡轮机的抽取蒸汽的汽轮机冷凝水形式的给水给水的给水预热器包括壳体中的彼此相对设置的壳体,固定管板和可动管板,位于相邻的给水入口和出口室 固定管板,设置在壳体中并由可动管板部分限定的给水反向室,第一组给水导管,其一端通过固定管板连接到给水入口室,另一端通过 可动管板到反转室,第二组管子,其一端通过可动管板连接到换向室,另一端通过固定管板连接到给水出口室,蒸汽容器设置在 套管和围绕第二组管,第一组管,一方面和第二组管,另一组h 并且相互隔开一段距离,使得通过改变管的热膨胀产生的应力,这又导致可动管板的倾翻运动和变形不超过允许值。

    Steam power plant
    55.
    发明授权
    Steam power plant 失效
    蒸汽发电厂

    公开(公告)号:US4030302A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-21

    申请号:US674164

    申请日:1976-04-06

    申请人: Peter Mankouski

    发明人: Peter Mankouski

    CPC分类号: F01K13/02 F01K17/06

    摘要: In a steam engine, an intermediate phase is provided for preheating the feedwater before it enters the boiler. The preheating is achieved by means of the reapplication of the otherwise dispensable exhaust steam in a simple feedback operation in which the exhaust steam is introduced directly into the feedwater. By means of electronic controls the operation of the system at the highest possible point of preheat (up to 210.degree. F.) is achieved thus assuring both high efficiency of the machine and cumulative economy in fuel consumption as well. The latter is further augmented by generous application of insulation to prevent wasteful dissipation of thermal energy as well as to effect protection of the system against the elements.

    摘要翻译: 在蒸汽机中,提供了一个中间相,用于在给水进入锅炉之前预热给水。 通过在其中排放蒸汽直接引入给水的简单反馈操作中通过再次施加其它可分配的排气来实现预热。 通过电子控制,可以在最高可能的预热点(高达210°F)下实现系统的运行,从而确保机器的高效率和燃油消耗的累积经济性。 后者通过大量应用绝缘来进一步增强,以防止浪费的热能耗散以及实现系统对元件的保护。

    Feedwater heater
    56.
    发明授权
    Feedwater heater 失效
    进水加热器

    公开(公告)号:US3795273A

    公开(公告)日:1974-03-05

    申请号:US3795273D

    申请日:1972-06-12

    IPC分类号: F22D1/32 F28D7/16 F28B1/02

    摘要: A feedwater heater for use in a power plant system in which steam from another unit in the system is introduced into the shell of the heater and the latter discharges condensate to another unit in the system. Feedwater to be heated is circulated through tubes in the shell in heat exchange relation to the steam whereby a portion of the steam is condensed. Another portion of the steam is directed to an area of the shell where it warms the condensate to a degree that maintains the condensate at or near its saturation temperature. An additional inlet is provided in the shell for receiving condensate from another unit of the system along with means for breaking up the flow of the latter condensate to promote deaeration as a portion of the condensate flashes into vapor. The vapor produced as a result of the flashing is directed in the same flow path as the above-mentioned steam, and vent means are provided for permitting the removal of the non-condensibles and associated water vapor from the shell.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发电厂系统的给水加热器,其中来自系统中的另一单元的蒸汽被引入加热器的壳体,而后者将冷凝物排出到系统中的另一个单元。 待加热的给水以与蒸汽热交换的方式循环通过壳中的管,由此蒸汽的一部分被冷凝。 蒸汽的另一部分被引导到壳体的一个区域,在那里它将冷凝物加热到将冷凝物保持在或接近其饱和温度的程度。 在壳体中设置另外的入口,用于从系统的另一个单元接收冷凝物,以及用于分解后者冷凝物的流动以促进脱水的装置,因为冷凝物的一部分闪蒸成蒸气。 由于闪蒸而产生的蒸气被引导在与上述蒸汽相同的流动路径中,并且设置排气装置以允许从壳体去除不可冷凝物和相关联的水蒸气。