公开(公告)号：US20040200821A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10409518

申请日：2003-04-08

Inventor： Charles S. Voeltzel

IPC: B60L001/02 ,  H05B003/16

CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  H01Q1/1271 ,  H01Q15/0013 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/86 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/013

Abstract: An electrically conductive coating of an automotive heatable windshield has a communication window having an enhanced frequency selective surface having arranged passing areas (uncoated areas) and blocking areas (coated areas) to pass and block, respectively, predetermined wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. In one nonlimiting embodiment, the frequency selective surface includes a pattern having a first plurality of arcuate break lines on one side of a dividing break line and a second plurality of arcuate break lines on the other side of the dividing break line. An elongated continuous blocking area is between adjacent break lines. The arcuate break lines of a group are nested within one another with the arcuate break line having the largest radius of curvature adjacent the dividing break line. The break lines each have alternating blocking and passing areas. In another embodiment, the enhanced frequency selective surface has a plurality columns spaced from one another by a continuous elongated blocking area. Each of the columns includes passing areas with each of the passing areas have a perimeter with a blocking area in the perimeter spaced from the perimeter. The perimeters of the passing areas contact one another with the blocking area of adjacent passing areas spaced from one another. The elongated blocking area between the break lines and columns extend to the perimeter of the communication window. In this manner current passing through the coating, passes through the communication window to eliminate hot and cold spots around and within the perimeter of the communication window.

Abstract translation: 汽车可加热挡风玻璃的导电涂层具有通信窗口，该通信窗口具有增强的频率选择表面，其具有布置的通过区域（未涂覆区域）和阻挡区域（涂覆区域）以分别传递和阻挡预定波长的电磁波谱。 在一个非限制性实施例中，频率选择表面包括在分割断线的一侧上具有第一多个弧形断裂线和在分割断线的另一侧上的第二多个弧形断裂线的图案。 细长的连续阻挡区域位于相邻断裂线之间。 一组的弧形断裂线彼此嵌套，其中弧形断裂线具有与分割断裂线相邻的最大曲率半径。 断路线各具有交替的阻挡和通过区域。 在另一个实施例中，增强的频率选择表面具有通过连续细长的阻挡区域彼此间隔开的多个列。 每个列包括通过区域，其中每个通过区域具有在周界上与周边间隔开的阻挡区域的周边。 通过区域的周边彼此接触，并且相邻通过区域的阻挡区域彼此间隔开。 断开线和列之间的细长阻挡区域延伸到通信窗口的周边。 以这种方式通过涂层的电流通过通信窗口以消除通信窗口周围和周围内的热点和冷点。

公开(公告)号：US06670581B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US09926520

申请日：2001-11-30

Applicant: Etienne Degand ,  Christophe Maza

Inventor： Etienne Degand ,  Christophe Maza

IPC: B60L102

CPC classification number: H05B3/84 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  H05B3/86 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/013

Abstract: An automotive glazing panel having an electrically heatable solar control coating layer, spaced first and second bus bars adapted to relay electrical power to the coating layer and a data transmission window positioned at least partially in contact with the heatable solar control coating layer is arranged such that at least a portion of the periphery of the data transmission window is bounded by an electrically conductive band having an electrical resistance measured in ohms per square significantly less than the electrical resistance measured in ohms per square of the heatable solar control coating layer. This may be used to minimize perturbations to the heating of the glazing caused by the presence of the data transmission window and/or provide more even heating over the entire windscreen.

Abstract translation: 一种具有电可加热太阳能控制涂层的汽车玻璃板，布置有适于将电力中继到涂层的隔开的第一和第二汇流条以及至少部分地与可加热太阳能控制涂层接触的数据传输窗，使得 数据传输窗口的周边的至少一部分由导电带限制，该导电带的电阻以欧姆/平方厘米测量，明显小于以每欧姆/可加热太阳能控制涂层测量的电阻。 这可以用于最小化由数据传输窗口的存在引起的对玻璃窗的加热的扰动和/或在整个挡风玻璃上提供更均匀的加热。

公开(公告)号：US06492619B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09832335

申请日：2001-04-11

Applicant: Jean-Marc Sol

Inventor： Jean-Marc Sol

IPC: H05B384

CPC classification number: H05B3/86 ,  B32B17/10192 ,  B32B17/10229 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016

Abstract: A bus bar arrangement for a heatable vehicle window. An electroconductive coating is divided into two separate coating portions which represent two different respective heating zones. A single bottom bus bar is common to both heating zones, while a first upper/top bus bar portion is provided for the first heating zone and a different second upper/top bus bar portion is provided for the second heating zone. The two upper/top bus bars are spaced apart and electrically insulated from one another. Conductive bus bar extension portions lead from the respective upper bus bars down to a bottom edge of the window (e.g., vehicle windshield) so that electrical connectors for all three bus bars can be located along or proximate a single edge of the window.

Abstract translation: 用于可加热车窗的母线排列。 导电涂层被分成两个独立的涂层部分，其代表两个不同的各自的加热区域。 单个底部汇流条对于两个加热区域是共同的，而为第一加热区域提供第一上部/上部汇流条部分，并且为第二加热区域提供不同的第二上部/上部汇流条部分。 两个上/上母线彼此间隔开并且电绝缘。 导电母线延伸部分从相应的上母线向下引导到窗口的底部边缘（例如，车辆挡风玻璃），使得用于所有三个母线的电连接器可以沿着或接近窗口的单个边缘定位。

公开(公告)号：US20020015824A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-07

申请号：US09893107

申请日：2001-06-27

Applicant: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Shinji Kawamoto ,  Tatsuya Noguchi

IPC: C23C014/10 ,  B32B003/00

CPC classification number: H05B3/84 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  H05B3/86 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  Y10T428/24479

Abstract: In a window glass for a vehicle comprising a glass sheet, a transparent conductive film and a pair of bus bars for feeding power to the film, this invention makes the amount of generated heat more uniform by providing a distribution in the surface resistance of the film, depending on the distribution of heat generated in the film. In one embodiment, the surface resistance of the conductive film decreases from the longer bus bar toward the shorter bus bar. In another embodiment, the surface resistance of the conductive film increases, as the spacing between the bus bars is smaller.

Abstract translation: 在用于车辆的车窗玻璃中，包括玻璃板，透明导电膜和用于向膜供电的一对母线，本发明通过在膜的表面电阻中提供分布来使产生的热量更均匀 ，取决于膜中产生的热分布。 在一个实施例中，导电膜的表面电阻从较长母线朝向较短母线减小。 在另一个实施例中，导电膜的表面电阻随着母线之间的间距变小而增加。

公开(公告)号：US5867129A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US937598

申请日：1997-09-29

Applicant: Gerd Sauer

Inventor： Gerd Sauer

IPC: B60J1/00 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C03C17/06 ,  C03C27/12 ,  H01Q1/12 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H01Q1/02

CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B32B17/10192 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  C03C17/002 ,  C03C17/06 ,  H01Q1/1271 ,  H05B2203/008

Abstract: An automobile windshield covered with a transparent electrically conducting layer, on which some hollowed spaces are provided in the form of slots. The length of these slots is a function of the wavelength of the microwave radiation. The microwave radiation, as used for transmission of information in portable telephone sets or remote surveillance systems of toll roads, for example, is absorbed by the conducting layer to again be retransmitted by the slots which act as antennas. In this manner, vehicle windshields which are provided with an electrically conducting layer which reflects the infrared can allow microwave radiation to pass through.

Abstract translation: 覆盖有透明导电层的汽车挡风玻璃，其上以槽的形式提供一些中空空间。 这些槽的长度是微波辐射的波长的函数。 例如，用于便携式电话机或收费公路的远程监视系统中的信息传输的微波辐射被导电层吸收，再次被作为天线的时隙再发送。 以这种方式，设置有反射红外线的导电层的车辆挡风玻璃可以允许微波辐射通过。

公开(公告)号：US11963270B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-16

申请号：US18363785

申请日：2023-08-02

Applicant: MiCo Ceramics Ltd.

Inventor： Hankyun Yoo ,  Junghyun Park ,  Junsung Lee

IPC: H05B3/28 ,  H01L21/687 ,  H05B3/00 ,  H05B3/06

CPC classification number: H05B3/283 ,  H05B3/0047 ,  H05B3/06 ,  H01L21/68742 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/008

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ceramic susceptor. The ceramic susceptor of the present disclosure may include a ceramic plate having a heating element disposed thereon and at least one hole. The heating element may include a plurality of concentric circular patterns, each of the concentric circular patterns may include arc portions extending in a circumferential direction and a transverse portion interconnecting the arc portions, and among the arc portions of the plurality of concentric circular patterns, each of the arc portions, which face each other across the hole, may include, in a portion thereof, a protrusion protruding toward the hole.

公开(公告)号：US11927747B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-12

申请号：US17023363

申请日：2020-09-17

Applicant: JIANGXI LIANCHUANG ELECTRONIC CO., LTD.

Inventor： Xiaobai Hong ,  Kemin Wang ,  Xihuang Zhang

IPC: G02B27/00 ,  G02B7/02 ,  H04N23/52 ,  H04N23/55 ,  H05B3/84 ,  B60R11/04 ,  H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G02B27/0006 ,  G02B7/021 ,  G02B7/026 ,  G02B7/028 ,  H04N23/52 ,  H04N23/55 ,  H05B3/84 ,  B60R11/04 ,  H04N7/183 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/013

Abstract: The disclosure provides a camera module, a monitoring system and a vehicle camera, the camera module includes a lens barrel, a first lens and a heating element, the lens barrel includes a light entrance, the first lens is disposed at the light entrance, the first lens includes an image side surface, the heating element directly acts on the image side surface to heat the first lens. By directly applying the heating element to the image side surface of the first lens, the heating element can directly transmit heat energy to the first lens, thereby achieving the effect of defogging and defrosting automatically.

公开(公告)号：US11889866B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-06

申请号：US17270779

申请日：2020-12-21

Applicant: KT&G CORPORATION

Inventor： Hun Il Lim

IPC: A24F40/46 ,  A24F40/20 ,  A24F40/57 ,  A24F40/51 ,  H05B3/34

CPC classification number: A24F40/46 ,  A24F40/20 ,  A24F40/51 ,  A24F40/57 ,  H05B3/34 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/007 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/017

Abstract: A heater for an aerosol generating device includes a substrate and a plane heating element formed on one surface of the substrate, wherein the plane heating element includes an electrically conductive track pattern including a sensor seating region formed of a planar track on which an undersurface of a temperature sensor is configured to be seated.

公开(公告)号：US20240040669A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-01

申请号：US18487222

申请日：2023-10-16

Applicant: SHINE OPTOELECTRONICS (KUNSHAN) CO., LTD.

Inventor： Sheng ZHANG ,  Zhikui HUANG ,  Lixiang LIU ,  Yi HUANG

IPC: H05B3/34

CPC classification number: H05B3/34 ,  H05B2203/008

Abstract: Disclosed are a transparent heating film and a heating glass including the transparent heating film. The transparent heating film includes a transparent supporting body, a conductive grid, and a penetration window. A side of the transparent supporting body is provided with a plurality of trenches interconnected to each other in a grid shape; the conductive grid is formed by filling the plurality of trenches with a conductive material; and the penetration window is located between and partitioned with the conductive grid. The penetration window located between the conductive grid may disrupt or weaken a shielding effect of the conductive grid, thereby facilitating penetration of a signal.

公开(公告)号：US11756820B2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-12

申请号：US17469159

申请日：2021-09-08

Applicant: TOTO LTD.

Inventor： Akihito Ono ,  Jumpei Uefuji

IPC: H01L21/683 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H05B3/28 ,  H05B1/02

CPC classification number: H01L21/6833 ,  H01J37/32724 ,  H05B3/283 ,  H05B1/0233 ,  H05B2203/005 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/016

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic dielectric substrate; a base plate; and a heater unit which heats the ceramic dielectric substrate. The heater unit includes first and second heater elements. The second heater element has a plurality of main zones separated from each other in a radial direction. The first heater element has a plurality of sub-zones separated from each other. A number of the sub-zones is larger than a number of the main zones. The main zones include a first main zone. The first main zone has a main heater line and a first main power feeding portion. The sub-zones include a first sub-zone overlapping the first main zone. The first sub-zone has a central region and an outer peripheral region. The first main power feeding portion is provided at a position where the first main power feeding portion overlaps the central region.