Abstract:
This invention relates to a lighting system (100) which provides front side lighting, where a main portion of the light is outputted in the front direction of the lighting system, and back side lighting, where a sub portion of the light is outputted in a back side direction of the lighting system. The lighting system is arranged such that light from a light unit (103) is mixed in a mixing chamber (105). The mixing chamber has a first light exit portion (106) which is arranged for outputting a main portion of the mixed light for front side lighting. The mixing chamber is further arranged with a second light exit portion (101) arranged in association with the mixing chamber for outputting a sub portion of the mixed light for back side lighting from the lighting system. The invention is based on an insight that by utilizing the mixing chamber in the lighting system, back side lighting is achieved and thereby hardly affecting the beam shape of the front side lighting from the lighting system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lighting device in the form of a matrix illumination system, comprising a transparent carrier plate (11) provided with a plurality of LEDs (3, 5), arranged thereon. The LEDs may be arranged in a pattern with rows and columns and each LED may be optically connected to a collimating optical component (13, 15) in the form of an optical transparent body which collimates light generated by the respective light emitting diode by means of total internal reflection. In order to make the overall system transparent, so that objects behind the system may be visible therethrough, the space between the optical elements of the individual LEDs is filled with a filling material (29) that has a refractive index which is higher than the refractive index of air. A gap is maintained between the filling material and the surfaces of the optical components in order to maintain the TIR lens property.
Abstract:
Proposed is a luminaire (1), comprising light sources (10) and optical elements (20). The light sources (10) are arranged in a first (11) and a second array (12), while the optical elements (20) are arranged in a first (21) and a second section (22). The first ‘light sources’ array (11) and the first Optical element’ section (21) form a first group (31), and the second array (12) and the section (22) form a second group (32). The luminaire (1) is characterized in that the optical elements (20) of each group are arranged to have different beam shaping characteristics, and the arrays (11,12) are arranged to be individually addressable. This is especially advantageous in illumination applications where the control of the beam shape is required or desired. Advantageously, the invention provides a luminaire (1) capable of adjusting the beam shape without using an adjustable optical system. Moreover, the control bandwidth of the light sources limits the speed with which the beam shape can be adjusted.
Abstract:
A lighting system is presented. The lighting system comprises a light guide (3), a lighting source (5) arranged for coupling light into the light guide (3), wherein the light guide (3) is arranged such that at least part of the light is emitted in a first general direction (21, 121), and at least part of the light is emitted in a second general direction (23, 123) different to the first direction (21, 121).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lighting device (10) comprising a tiled light guide (16) comprising a central tile (12b) and at least one end tile (12a, 12c), the end tile(s) (12a, 12c) being arranged at an edge (24, 26) of the light guide (16); at least one solid state light source (18) arranged for coupling light into the light guide (16) in a general direction towards or away from the end tile(s) (12a, 12c); and a plurality of out-coupling structures (20) arranged for coupling light out of the light guide (16); wherein the end tile(s) (12a, 12c) has inherent in-coupling and/or inherent out-coupling of light different from the central tile (12b).
Abstract:
An autostereoscopic display device uses a converged backlight output, and the convergence is performed with a light converging arrangements (60,62) which preferentially converge light inwardly along a certain axis perpendicular to the elongate axis of the lenticular elements (11). This means that the amount of light directed at large angles sideways between the lenticular elements (11) is reduced to a minimum. This reduces the amount of light tunneling within the lenticular array and therefore improves the display output, in particular the brightness and contrast.
Abstract:
A display unit comprising electro-wetting pixels (1300) is provided. The inventive pixels (1300) provide bistable or multi-stable pixel states and thus facilitates passive matrix addressing. For this purpose an additional electrode (1305) is arranged for each multi-stable state. Consequently, each pixel comprises one counter electrode (1306) and at least one pair of address and retain electrodes (1304, 1305). In order to activate a pixel, an address potential is applied to the address and retain electrodes (1304, 1305) in relation to the counter electrode (1306), and in order to deactivate a pixel the potential is removed. In order to retain a current pixel state a retain potential is applied to only the retain electrode (1305) in relation to the counter electrode (1306); the current pixel state, be it active or passive, will then be preserved and the retain potential configuration thus provides a bistable pixel state.
Abstract:
An autostereoscopic display device has an array (9) of lenticular elements (11) overlying a display panel (3), the lenticular elements comprising electro-optic material (23) and being switchable to enable 2D and 3D viewing modes. The electro-optic material, for example liquid crystal material, is contained adjacent an optically transparent layer in the form of a lenticular body (21). A birefringent material is utilized for the lenticular body, preferably with the ordinary and extra-ordinary index of refraction substantially matching that of the electro-optic material.
Abstract:
A light collimation device comprising a wave guide plate (100) having a first surface (101), an opposing faceted second surface (102) comprising a plurality of essentially planar parallel portions (103) and a plurality of facets (104) connecting said planar parallel portions (103) and at least one surface (105) for receiving light is provided. Each facet (104) is formed at a non-right angle (β) to said planar parallel portions (103) and the device further comprises a plurality of collimating refractive elements (106), wherein each collimating refractive element (106) corresponds to a separate one of the plurality of facets (104), and is located in the beam path of at least the major part of light being reflected on the corresponding facet (104) and extracted from said wave guide plate (100).
Abstract:
A switchable display device (100) which is arranged to switch between a two-dimensional view mode and a three-dimensional view mode is disclosed. The switchable display device (100) comprises: a structure (104) of light generating elements (105-108) for generating light on basis of respective driving values; and optical directory means (110) for directing the generated light in dependence of an actual view mode, the actual view mode being either the two-dimensional view mode or the three-dimensional view mode. The switchable display device (100) is arranged to alternately display two-dimensional image data and three-dimensional image data, while the optical directory means (110) are switched synchronously; the 2D/3D switching is performed at a predetermined frequency, sufficiently high so that the observer can perceive a 2D window and a 3D window simultaneously.