Method and device for collecting fractions after material separation
    51.
    发明授权
    Method and device for collecting fractions after material separation 失效
    材料分离后收集馏分的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06698470B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10169449

    申请日:2002-07-01

    CPC classification number: G01N35/1079 B01L3/50853

    Abstract: An airbag cover is defined by a predetermined breaking line which is introduced into a shaped flat material in a recessed manner. The recesses are achieved by removing material by means of laser radiation. According to the invention, the flat material is provided with a barrier layer. The barrier layer, by reason of its material properties, has greater resistance to removal of material by laser action than the material of the rest of the flat material. The recesses made by removing material extend along the predetermined breaking line in the flat material up to the barrier layer. The barrier layer makes it possible to produce a predetermined breaking line by means of laser machining which allows an exact residual wall thickness of the airbag cover in the area of the predetermined breaking line, so that the tearing strength can be adjusted very accurately, which is critically important for a reliable deployment of an airbag. Further, a method for the efficient production of an airbag cover of this type is indicated.

    Abstract translation: 安全气囊盖由预定的断裂线限定,其以凹进的方式被引入成形的平坦材料中。 通过用激光辐射去除材料来实现凹陷。 根据本发明,扁平材料设置有阻挡层。 阻挡层由于其材料性质而具有比平坦材料的其余部分的材料更大的抗激光作用的材料去除。 通过去除材料制成的凹槽沿着平坦材料中的预定断裂线延伸直到阻挡层。 阻挡层可以通过激光加工来制造预定的断裂线,这允许安全气囊盖在预定断裂区域的区域中的准确的残留壁厚,从而可以非常精确地调节撕裂强度,即 对于安全气囊的可靠部署至关重要。 此外,示出了用于有效地生产这种类型的安全气囊盖的方法。

    Folding table
    52.
    外观设计
    Folding table 失效
    折叠桌

    公开(公告)号:USD455918S1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US29135345

    申请日:2001-01-09

    Applicant: Thomas Moore

    Designer: Thomas Moore

    Device for storing and providing objects having standardized dimensions
    53.
    发明授权
    Device for storing and providing objects having standardized dimensions 有权
    用于存储和提供具有标准尺寸的物体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08602715B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12979412

    申请日:2010-12-28

    Abstract: A device for loading, storing and providing objects having standardized dimensions includes a storage unit with a carrier plate and four stackers. Each stacker includes a bottom surface disposed on top of the carrier plate. The stackers are configured to store objects stacked perpendicular to the carrier plate. The stackers are disposed symmetrically centered around a rotation axis that is perpendicular to the carrier plate and offset with respect to each other by an angle of 90°. A substructure is disposed underneath the carrier plate. An unloading device is configured to unload a selected object from a first of the stackers that is disposed in a transfer position. The storage unit is rotatable around the rotation axis so as to enable movement of each of the stackers into the transfer position.

    Abstract translation: 用于装载,存储和提供具有标准尺寸的物体的装置包括具有承载板和四个堆垛机的存储单元。 每个堆垛机包括设置在承载板顶部上的底面。 堆垛机被配置为存储垂直于承载板堆叠的物体。 堆垛机对称地围绕垂直于承载板的旋转轴线对准地设置并相对于彼此偏移90°的角度。 底座设置在承载板下方。 卸载装置被配置为从设置在转移位置的第一堆积器卸载所选择的物体。 存储单元可围绕旋转轴线旋转,以使得每个堆叠器能够移动到传送位置。

    DEVICE FOR STORING AND PROVIDING OBJECTS HAVING STANDARDIZED DIMENSIONS
    54.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR STORING AND PROVIDING OBJECTS HAVING STANDARDIZED DIMENSIONS 有权
    用于存储和提供标准尺寸的对象的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120057957A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US12979412

    申请日:2010-12-28

    Abstract: A device for loading, storing and providing objects having standardized dimensions includes a storage unit with a carrier plate and four stackers. Each stacker includes a bottom surface disposed on top of the carrier plate. The stackers are configured to store objects stacked perpendicular to the carrier plate. The stackers are disposed symmetrically centered around a rotation axis that is perpendicular to the carrier plate and offset with respect to each other by an angle of 90°. A substructure is disposed underneath the carrier plate. An unloading device is configured to unload a selected object from a first of the stackers that is disposed in a transfer position. The storage unit is rotatable around the rotation axis so as to enable movement of each of the stackers into the transfer position.

    Abstract translation: 用于装载,存储和提供具有标准尺寸的物体的装置包括具有承载板和四个堆垛机的存储单元。 每个堆垛机包括设置在承载板顶部上的底面。 堆垛机被配置为存储垂直于承载板堆叠的物体。 堆垛机对称地围绕垂直于承载板的旋转轴线对准地设置并相对于彼此偏移90°的角度。 底座设置在承载板下方。 卸载装置被配置为从设置在转移位置的第一堆积器卸载所选择的物体。 存储单元可围绕旋转轴线旋转,以使得每个堆叠器能够移动到传送位置。

    Magnetic switching of charge separation lifetimes in artificial photosynthetic reaction centers
    55.
    再颁专利
    Magnetic switching of charge separation lifetimes in artificial photosynthetic reaction centers 失效
    人工光合反应中心电荷分离寿命的磁切换

    公开(公告)号:USRE41693E1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US11565506

    申请日:2006-11-30

    Abstract: Excitation of a triad artificial photosynthetic reaction center consisting of a porphyrin (P) convalently linked to a fullerene electron acceptor (C60) and a carotenoid secondary donor (C) leads to the formation of a long-lived C+-P-C60− charge-separated state via photoinduced electron transfer. This reaction occurs in a frozen organic glass down to at least 8 K. At 77 K, charge recombination of C*+-P-C60− occurs on the μs time scale, and yields solely the carotenoid triplet state. In the presence of a small (20 mT) static magnetic field, the lifetime of the charge-separated state is increased by 50%. This is ascribed to the effect of the magnetic field on interconversion of the singlet and triplet biradicals. At zero field, the initially formed singlet biradical state is in equilibrium with the three triplet biradical sublevels, and all four states have comparable populations. Decay to the carotenoid triplet only occurs from the three triplet sublevels. In the presence of the field, the S and T0 states are still rapidly interconverting, but the T+ and T− states are isolated from the other two due to the electronic Zeeman interaction, and are not significantly populated. Under these conditions, recombination to the triplet occurs only from T0, and the lifetime of the charge-separated state increases. This effect can be used as the basis for a magnetically controlled optical or optoelectronic switch (e.g. AND gate).

    Abstract translation: 由与富勒烯电子受体(C60)和类胡萝卜素二次供体(C)​​共价连接的卟啉(P)组成的三元组人造光合反应中心的激发导致形成长寿命的C + -P-C60-电荷 - 通过光电子转移分离状态。 该反应发生在至少8K的冷冻有机玻璃中。在77K下,C * + -P-C60-的电荷重组发生在μs时间尺度上,仅产生类胡萝卜素三线态。 在存在小(20mT)静态磁场的情况下,电荷分离状态的寿命增加了50%。 这归因于磁场对单线态和三线态双向相互作用的影响。 在零场,初始形成的单线态双态状态与三个三线态双向子水平平衡,并且所有四个状态具有可比较的群体。 类胡萝卜素三联体的衰变仅发生在三个三线态亚层级。 在场的存在下,S和T0状态仍然是快速相互转换的,但由于电子塞曼交互,T +和T-状态与另外两个状态隔离,并且没有显着的填充。 在这些条件下,与三重态的复合只发生在T0,并且电荷分离状态的寿命增加。 该效果可以用作磁控光电开关(例如与门)的基础。

    FLUX INJECTION WITH PUMP FOR PUMPING MOLTEN METAL
    56.
    发明申请
    FLUX INJECTION WITH PUMP FOR PUMPING MOLTEN METAL 失效
    用于泵送金属的泵的注射

    公开(公告)号:US20080236336A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11691664

    申请日:2007-03-27

    CPC classification number: C22B9/103 C22B9/05 C22B9/10

    Abstract: A method of dispersing flux in molten metal includes providing a source of flux powder and a source of gas. An impeller is disposed on an end of a shaft inside the impeller chamber of a base made of heat resistant material. The base is submerged in the molten metal and includes a molten metal inlet opening into the impeller chamber and a molten metal discharge passageway extending from the impeller chamber to an exterior of the base. Molten metal is drawn through the inlet opening into the impeller chamber by rotation of the impeller in the impeller chamber. The molten metal is moved out of the impeller chamber through the discharge passageway by the rotation of the impeller. A discharge stream of molten metal travels through the discharge passageway into the molten metal exterior to the base. The gas flows from the gas source into a refractory flux conduit. The flux conduit extends from outside the molten metal into fluid communication with the discharge passageway. The flux solids move from the flux source to the flux conduit. The flux solids flow along the interior of the flux conduit by virtue of the flowing gas. The gas and flux solids are injected into the discharge stream in the discharge passageway. The flux solids are dispersed in the molten metal of the chamber.

    Abstract translation: 将熔剂分散在熔融金属中的方法包括提供焊剂粉末源和气体源。 叶轮设置在由耐热材料制成的基座的叶轮室内的轴的端部上。 底座浸没在熔融金属中,并包括进入叶轮室的熔融金属入口和从叶轮室延伸到基座外部的熔融金属排放通道。 熔融金属通过叶轮在叶轮室中的旋转而通过入口进入叶轮室。 通过叶轮的旋转,熔融金属通过排出通道从叶轮室移出。 熔融金属的排放流通过排放通道进入到基部外部的熔融金属中。 气体从气体源流入耐火管道。 磁通管从熔融金属外部延伸到与排出通道流体连通。 焊剂固体从焊剂源移动到焊剂管道。 助焊剂固体通过流动的气体沿着焊剂管道的内部流动。 将气体和助焊剂固体注入排放通道中的排放流中。 助熔剂固体分散在室的熔融金属中。

    Optical analytic measurement device for fluorescence measurements in multisample carriers
    57.
    发明授权
    Optical analytic measurement device for fluorescence measurements in multisample carriers 失效
    用于多样本载体荧光测量的光学分析测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US07199377B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US11097785

    申请日:2005-04-01

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for optical analytic measurement in a multisample carrier, particularly for measuring fluorescence or bioluminescence. The object of the invention, to find a novel possibility for measuring fluorescence or luminescence in multisample carriers, wherein, during excitation of all of the wells, the secondary radiation of each well is measured simultaneously without impermissible contributions of background radiation which falsify the characteristic emission of the sample material, is met according to the invention in that the excitation light from a light source unit is directed on the multisample carrier coaxially in a ring-shaped manner around an optical axis wherein the optical axis is oriented in direction of a surface normal of the multisample carrier and coaxial to the direction of the readout beam path, and a ring mirror unit with at least one curved ring mirror, which is arranged coaxial to the optical axis in such a way that the excitation light; illuminates the multisample carrier homogeneously on all sides at an oblique incident angle, is provided for orientation of the excitation light on the multisample carrier.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于多样本载体中的光学分析测量的装置,特别是用于测量荧光或生物发光。 本发明的目的是找到在多样品载体中测量荧光或发光的新型可能性,其中在所有孔的激发期间,同时测量每个孔的次级辐射,而不会使背景辐射的不允许的贡献伪造特征发射 根据本发明,满足根据本发明的来自光源单元的激发光以围绕光轴的环形方式同轴地定向在多采样载体上,其中光轴在表面法线方向上取向 并且与所述读取光路的方向同轴;以及环形镜单元,其具有至少一个弯曲的环形反射镜,所述至少一个弯曲的环形反射镜以与所述光轴同轴的方式配置,使得所述激发光; 在多个样品载体上的激发光的取向被设置为以倾斜的入射角均匀地照射多个样品载体。

    Router with synchronized updating of routing tables for a distributed routing communications network
    59.
    发明申请
    Router with synchronized updating of routing tables for a distributed routing communications network 审中-公开
    路由器同步更新分布式路由通信网络的路由表

    公开(公告)号:US20060179158A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11346262

    申请日:2006-02-03

    CPC classification number: H04L45/60 H04L45/02 H04L45/44

    Abstract: A router (R) for a distributed routing communications network includes i) a database (BD1-BD3) containing data representing states of links between routers of the network, ii) calculation means (MC) adapted to determine routes from the data and to update distributed routing tables as a function of the determined routes, and iii) management means (MG) adapted, in the event of local reception or transmission of an LSA or a TE-LSA at a time TAL(R), to determine the elapsed time (T_e) from the reception or transmission of the last instance of the LSA or the TE-LSA in order to compare it to a selected threshold and either to await the expiry of a current calculation delay (OPC) in the presence of a TE-LSA or to trigger a stabilization delay of selected duration and the starting time TAL(R) of which serves to resynchronize the expiry time of the current calculation delay to a selected time in the presence of a bursty TE-LSA, so as to instruct the calculation means (MC), after expiry of the calculation delay, to determine new routes from the last LSA or TE-Lsa instances received that were sent before a time preceding the expiry time of the current calculation delay by a time at least equal to a synchronization threshold and then to update the associated routing tables after expiry of a refresh delay.

    Abstract translation: 用于分布式路由通信网络的路由器(R)包括i)包含表示网络的路由器之间的链路状态的数据的数据库(BD 1 -BD 3),ii)适于确定来自数据的路由的计算装置(MC) 根据所确定的路由更新分布式路由表,以及iii)在时间TAL(R)本地接收或发送LSA或TE-LSA的情况下,适配于(MG)的管理装置(MG),以确定 从LSA或TE-LSA的最后一个实例的接收或发送中经过的时间(T_e),以便将其与所选择的阈值进行比较,并且等待当前计算延迟(OPC)到期时,存在 TE-LSA或触发所选持续时间的稳定延迟,并且其起始时间TAL(R)用于在存在突发TE-LSA的情况下将当前计算延迟的到期时间重新同步到所选择的时间,以便 指示计算手段(MC),t到期后 他计算延迟,以确定从当前计算延迟的到期时间之前的时间之前发送的最后LSA或TE-Lsa实例的新路由至少等于同步阈值的时间,然后更新相关联的路由 表刷新延迟到期后。

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