摘要:
A DMA transfer device has stream inputting means for receiving an encoded first stream; first stream storing means for storing the first stream; a main storage unit which stores the stream of said first stream storing means; first DMA transfer executing means,for executing a first DMA transfer from said first stream storing means to said main storage unit; first DMA transfer controlling means for controlling said first DMA transfer executing means on the basis of an amount of data which are stored in said first stream storing means or a free capacity; a processing unit which produces a second stream from the first stream that is read out from said main storage unit, and which writes the second stream into said main storage unit; second stream storing means for storing the second stream of said main storage unit; second DMA transfer executing means for executing a second DMA transfer from said main storage unit to said second stream storing means; and second DMA transfer controlling means for controlling said second DMA transfer executing means on the basis of an amount of data which are stored in said second stream storing means or a free capacity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising the compounds represented by the following formulas (I) and (II) wherein each R1 independently represents an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms; each R2 independently represents an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms; Z1 and Z2 represent —CH2SiH2—, a single bond or —CH2CH2—, with the proviso that one of Z1 and Z2 represents —CH2SiH2— and the other represents a single bond or —CH2CH2—; A1, A2 and A3 each independently represent a ring including aromatic, alicyclic and heterocyclic groups; m and n are each independently 0 or 1; and Z3 and Z4 each independently represent a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —CF2O— or —OCF2—. The composition has a suitable &Dgr;n, a low viscosity, a largely negative &Dgr;&egr; and a broad nematic liquid crystal phase range while satisfying various properties required for liquid crystal compositions for AM-LCD.
摘要:
The present invention provides liquid crystalline compounds having a high voltage holding ratio and a low threshold voltage, little variation of these properties depending on temperature change, high &Dgr;n, and good compatibility with other liquid crystal materials particularly under a low temperature; liquid crystal compositions containing these crystalline compounds; and liquid crystal display devices comprising these liquid crystal compositions. The liquid crystalline compounds are terphenyl derivatives represented by general formula (1): wherein R represents a straight or branched alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, and any methylene groups (—CH2—) not adjacent each other in each alkyl group may be replaced by oxygen atoms; X represents halogen atom, —OCF3, —OCF2H, —CF3, —CF2H or —CFH2; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5 and Y6 independently represents H or F, but at least two of Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 represent F; and any atom constituting these compounds may be substituted by its isotope.
摘要:
The present invention provides liquid crystalline compounds having a very high voltage holding ratio, very little variation of these properties depending on temperature, high &Dgr;n, and good compatibility in the other liquid crystal materials particularly under a low temperature, liquid crystal compositions containing these crystalline compounds, and liquid crystal display devices constituted by using the liquid crystal compositions. The liquid crystalline compounds are represented by general formula (1): wherein R represents an alkyl, alkoxy or alkoxyalkyl group of 2-20 carbon atoms, and in each group, any 1-3 hydrogen atoms may be replaced by fluorine atoms; X shows an halogen atom or an alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, any methylene groups (—CH2—) not adjacent each other in the alkyl group may be replaced by oxygen atoms, and any one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group may be replaced by fluorine atoms; Z1, Z2 and Z3, each independently, represents —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —(CH2)3O—, —O(CH2)3— or a covalent bond; Y1-Y16 each independently represent hydrogen atoms or fluorine atoms, but at least two represent fluorine atoms; m represents 0 or 1, and any atom constituting the compound may be replaced by an isotope thereof.