Flyback converter with load condition control circuit

    公开(公告)号:US10362644B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-23

    申请号:US16032143

    申请日:2018-07-11

    发明人: Wei Xiong

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H05B33/08 H02M1/08

    摘要: A driver circuit includes a load control circuit for supplementing a light emitting diode (LED) load in a low load condition. The low load condition corresponds to an output voltage across the LED load below a predetermined threshold voltage. The driver circuit includes an isolation transformer. A primary side circuit is coupled to a primary winding of the isolation transformer and includes a constant current control integrated circuit (IC) and a switch. The constant current control IC controls an output current to the LED load. A load control circuit is coupled to across the LED load and includes an auxiliary load which ensures that the isolation transformer operates in a continuous mode. The auxiliary load supplements the LED load with in a low load condition, but not in a high load condition. The auxiliary load may be configured to quickly discharge an output capacitor in a power off condition.

    Circuit and method for indirect primary-side load current sensing in an isolated power supply

    公开(公告)号:US10326377B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-18

    申请号:US16048867

    申请日:2018-07-30

    摘要: A DC-to-AC inverter provides an AC voltage to the primary winding of an output isolation transformer having at least one secondary winding and having an auxiliary winding. The current supplied to a secondary load is reflected back into the primary winding as a reflected secondary current. A first feedback signal has a reflected secondary current component and has a primary magnetizing current component. An auxiliary winding voltage is applied to an inductor to generate an auxiliary current proportional to the primary winding magnetizing current. A second feedback signal is responsive to the auxiliary current. The second feedback signal is combined with the first feedback signal to produce a total feedback signal responsive only to the reflected secondary current. The DC-to-AC inverter responds to the total feedback signal and a reference signal to adjust the AC voltage to maintain the total feedback signal at a magnitude corresponding to the reference signal.

    Frequency controlled dummy load to stabilize PFC operation at light load conditions

    公开(公告)号:US10320303B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-11

    申请号:US16120930

    申请日:2018-09-04

    发明人: Wei Xiong

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H02M1/42

    摘要: A system and a method offset the effect of a reduced load current on a power factor controller connected to a DC-to-DC converter having a switching DC-to-AC inverter driving an output rectifier that produces the load current. A frequency-dependent load impedance is coupled to the output of the inverter. The frequency-dependent load impedance is configured to have a first impedance when the inverter is operating at the minimum operating frequency. The frequency-dependent load impedance has a second impedance when the inverter is operating at the maximum operating frequency. The second impedance is lower than the first impedance and produces a dummy load current that is added to the actual load current to provide a sufficient total load current to cause the power factor controller to operate in a continuous mode even when the actual load current is insufficient to cause the power factor controller to operate in a continuous mode.

    Magnetic core structures for magnetic assemblies

    公开(公告)号:US09799442B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-24

    申请号:US14827425

    申请日:2015-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01F27/32 H01F41/02

    摘要: A magnetic assembly includes a bobbin with two end flanges. A passageway extends longitudinally between the end flanges. An inner core extends through, and is centered in, the passageway. The inner core has first and second end surfaces, each surface proximate to one of the end flanges. A rectangular outer core is positioned around the bobbin with inner surfaces of the outer core close to the outer surfaces of the end flanges of the bobbin. A respective gap is formed between each end of the inner core and the adjacent inner surface of the outer core. The passageway includes crushable ribs that secure the inner core within the passageway. The outer surfaces of the end flanges include crushable ribs that secure the core with respect to the bobbin. The passageway and inner core may have an oval-shaped profile. The passageway and inner core may have a circular profile.

    Negative current sensing method for multi-channel LED driver

    公开(公告)号:US09693404B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-27

    申请号:US15266211

    申请日:2016-09-15

    IPC分类号: H05B33/08 H02M1/088 H02M1/00

    摘要: A multi-channel LED driver is provided with a negative current sensing method for inherent output short circuit protection, as well as protection from output misconnection. A plurality of power converters are configured to drive respective LED arrays, each power converter respectively comprising a first stage configured to provide current through a primary winding of an isolation transformer. A second stage has a capacitor coupled in parallel with a secondary winding of the isolation transformer, a current sensing resistor coupled between the secondary winding and a circuit ground for the second stage. A filtering circuit is coupled on a first end to a node between the secondary winding and the current sensing resistor, and on a second end to the circuit ground. A feedback circuit is coupled between the first stage and the filtering circuit, and configured to deliver a control signal corresponding to current through the secondary winding.

    Circuit and method for indirectly sensing current and voltage in a floating output power supply

    公开(公告)号:US09645597B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-09

    申请号:US14096406

    申请日:2013-12-04

    IPC分类号: G05D3/12 G05F1/70

    CPC分类号: G05F1/70

    摘要: A floating output power supply includes circuitry for indirectly sensing an output current and output voltage of the floating output power supply. The circuitry includes a circuit ground referenced current sensing resistor placed in between diodes forming one leg of a full wave rectifier. The voltage of this current sensing resistor is circuit ground referenced and representative of an output current of the floating output power supply. A resistive network is coupled between a negative output and a positive output of the floating output power supply. The resistive network includes a circuit ground referenced resistor whose voltage is representative of the output voltage of the floating output power supply. A controller of the floating output power supply determines output voltage, current, and/or power from these sensed voltages and currents and adjusts an operating parameter of an input power supply as a function of the determined output voltage, current, and/or power.

    Gate drive integrated circuit with input line overvoltage protection for a half-bridge power converter
    60.
    发明授权
    Gate drive integrated circuit with input line overvoltage protection for a half-bridge power converter 有权
    栅极驱动集成电路,具有半桥电源转换器的输入线过电压保护

    公开(公告)号:US09520711B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-13

    申请号:US14490946

    申请日:2014-09-19

    发明人: Wei Xiong

    摘要: A driver circuit provides power from a power source to a load. The driver circuit includes a surge protector, an input stage (e.g., full wave rectifier), a controller and an output stage (e.g., a half bridge inverter). The input stage receives power from the power source and provides a direct current (DC) power rail. The controller operates the output stage to provide power from the DC power rail to the load. The controller includes an overvoltage sensing module that shuts down the output stage when the DC power rail exceeds a predetermined voltage. Ceasing operation of the output stage protects the output stage from damage while the DC power rail is above the predetermined voltage.

    摘要翻译: 驱动电路从电源向负载供电。 驱动器电路包括浪涌保护器,输入级(例如全波整流器),控制器和输出级(例如,半桥逆变器)。 输入级从电源接收电力并提供直流(DC)电力轨。 控制器操作输出级,以提供从直流电源轨到负载的电力。 该控制器包括过电压感测模块,其在直流电源轨超过预定电压时关闭输出级。 输出级的停止运行在直流电源轨高于预定电压时保护输出级免受损坏。