公开(公告)号：US6160563A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US505566

申请日：1995-07-21

Applicant: Daniel A. LaTour

Inventor： Daniel A. LaTour

IPC: B43L13/00 ,  B41J2/175 ,  G01D15/16

CPC classification number: B41J2/175

Abstract: A coiled ink supply tube for an X, Y plotter and the like is connected between an ink reservoir and a pen mounted within a pen holder and moveable with the pen holder between a raised non-drawing position and a lowered drawing position for drawing lines or graphics on receiving surfaces. The ink supply tube defines a preformed coil having 11/4 turns or windings in the form of a helix with substantially zero spacing between turns. The ink supply tube also defines a straight inlet section coupled between the coil and the reservoir and oriented parallel to the axis of the coil, and a straight outlet section substantially coaxial with a vertical axis of the pen and lying in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the coil. As the pen moves up and down between the raised non-drawing and lowered drawing positions, the diameter of the helical coil changes very little and substantially no lateral forces are imposed by the ink supply tube on the pen. Similarly, the coiled ink supply tube presents a slight and substantially uniform vertical resistance to the pen throughout each cycle of the pen's up and down movement.

Abstract translation: 用于X，Y绘图仪等的盘绕油墨供应管连接在墨水储存器和安装在笔架内的笔之间，并且可利用笔架在升高的非绘图位置和降低的绘图位置之间移动，用于绘制线条或 接收面上的图形。 供墨管限定具有1 + E，1/4 + EE匝或螺旋形式的绕组的预制线圈，匝之间的间隔基本上为零。 墨水供应管还限定了连接在线圈和储存器之间并且平行于线圈的轴线定向的直的入口部分，以及与笔的垂直轴线基本同轴且位于基本垂直于该线圈的平面的直线出口部分 线圈的轴线。 当笔在升高的非拉伸位置和下降的拉伸位置之间上下移动时，螺旋线圈的直径变化很小，并且基本上没有横向力由墨水供给管施加在笔上。 类似地，卷绕的供墨管在笔的上下运动的每个循环中呈现出对笔的轻微且基本均匀的垂直阻力。

公开(公告)号：US06092294A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US115205

申请日：1998-07-14

Applicant: Kai-Shun Mak

Inventor： Kai-Shun Mak

IPC: B43L1/00 ,  B43L13/00 ,  A63H33/26

CPC classification number: B43L1/008

Abstract: A drawing board having a body and a generally transparent screen on the body. The screen has front and rear sides and contains a viscous opaque liquid and iron dust in the liquid. A magnetic eraser is movable within the body between a rest position away from the rear side of the screen and an operating position against that rear side for operation to move, through magnetic attraction, the iron dust away from the front side of the screen such that the iron dust becomes invisible on the screen. A spring biasses the eraser towards the rest position. A pen having a magnetic tip is used to draw on the screen.

Abstract translation: 具有身体和身体上通常透明的屏幕的绘图板。 屏幕前后两侧含有粘稠的不透明液体和铁粉尘。 磁性橡皮擦可以在主体之间离开屏幕的后侧的静止位置和抵靠该后侧的操作位置之间移动，以便通过磁吸引来移动铁尘从屏幕的前侧移动，使得 铁粉在屏幕上变得不可见。 弹簧将橡皮擦朝向休息位置。 具有磁头的笔用于画在屏幕上。

公开(公告)号：US5980088A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US867195

申请日：1997-06-02

Applicant: Etsuo Iwasaki ,  Takashi Okuyama

Inventor： Etsuo Iwasaki ,  Takashi Okuyama

IPC: B43L13/00 ,  B23K26/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/70383 ,  G03F7/704

Abstract: A laser drawing apparatus is used to draw a pattern on a surface of a workpiece by scanning the workpiece surface with at least one laser beam and by modulating the laser beam on the basis of raster-graphic data in accordance with a series of clock pulses. In the apparatus, a detector detects a dimensional variation of the workpiece in a scanning direction of the laser beam with respect to a corresponding standard dimension of an ideal workpiece. A calculator calculates a degree of variation the dimension of the workpiece and the corresponding standard dimension of the ideal workpiece. A regulator serves to cyclically shift a phase of the clock pulses by a unit of less than 2.pi., whereby the pattern to be drawn on the workpiece is dimensionally varied, in accordance with the degree of the dimensional variation of the workpiece.

Abstract translation: 激光拉制装置用于通过用至少一个激光束扫描工件表面并且根据一系列时钟脉冲基于光栅图形数据调制激光束来在工件的表面上绘制图案。 在该装置中，检测器相对于理想工件的相应标准尺寸检测激光束的扫描方向上的工件的尺寸变化。 计算器计算工件尺寸和理想工件相应标准尺寸的变化程度。 调节器用于将时钟脉冲的相位周期性地移动小于2π的单位，由此根据工件的尺寸变化的程度在工件上被绘制的图案在尺寸上变化。

公开(公告)号：US5868507A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US826367

申请日：1997-04-09

Applicant: Michael J. Thomas ,  Joseph W. Stempien

Inventor： Michael J. Thomas ,  Joseph W. Stempien

IPC: B43L13/00 ,  B26D7/00 ,  B26D7/20 ,  B26F1/38 ,  B41C1/14 ,  B41J11/28 ,  B65H23/188 ,  G01D9/38 ,  B41J11/26

CPC classification number: G01D9/38 ,  B26D7/00 ,  B26D7/20 ,  B26F1/3806 ,  B41J11/28

Abstract: In a sprocket-driven plotter, a pair of drive sprockets are spaced apart from each other and keyed to a common sprocket shaft, and a drive motor is drivingly connected to the shaft to rotatably drive the sprockets, and in turn move the sheets engaged by the sprockets relative to a tool carriage for plotting by drawing lines, cutting or performing a variety of other operations on the sheets. A sheet support defines an arcuate support surface fixedly secured to the apparatus, and extending in its elongated direction between the sprockets for conformably contacting the laterally-extending section of each sheet engaged by the sprockets. The arcuate support surface defines a plurality of relatively raised or outermost surface areas, and each raised surface area is defined by an arcuate surface segment extending in the axial direction of the support for contacting and supporting the sheets. Corresponding recessed surface areas are formed between the raised surface areas for reducing friction between the sheets and support.

Abstract translation: 在链轮驱动的绘图仪中，一对驱动链轮彼此间隔开并且键合到共同的链轮轴上，并且驱动马达驱动地连接到轴上以可旋转地驱动链轮，并且使得由 相对于工具托架的链轮，用于通过绘制线绘图，在片材上切割或执行各种其他操作。 片材支撑件限定了固定地固定到设备的弓形支撑表面，并且在链轮之间沿细长的方向延伸，以便顺应地接触由链轮接合的每个片材的横向延伸部分。 弧形支撑表面限定多个相对升高或最外表面区域，并且每个凸起表面区域由在支撑件的轴向方向上延伸的弓形表面段限定，用于接触和支撑片材。 相应的凹入的表面区域形成在凸起的表面区域之间，以减少片材和支撑件之间的摩擦。

公开(公告)号：US5864959A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US913155

申请日：1997-08-09

Applicant: Joern B. Johansen ,  Nis Oellgaard

Inventor： Joern B. Johansen ,  Nis Oellgaard

IPC: B43L7/00 ,  B43L7/027 ,  B43L9/00 ,  B43L13/00 ,  B43L13/20

CPC classification number: B43L7/0275 ,  B43L7/007 ,  B43L9/007

Abstract: A drawing instrument such as a drawing triangle (2) comprising a handle (32) and rulers along edges (10, 12) which mutually form a right angle and two acute angles (6, 8). Alternatively, the drawing instrument may be a protractor (36) having a handle (48) with a circular ruler (38) along its peripheral outer edge. Both the drawing triangle (2) and protractor (36) are provided as a three-dimensional, spatial body having a handle (32, 48) formed by an upper, preferably open, part of the spatial body and having outer side edges (10, 12, 38) which preferably are provided with scales and define a common ground plane adapted to rest against a drawing plane, preferably a generally vertical black-board.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DK96 / 00092 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月8日 102（e）日期1997年9月8日PCT PCT 3月5日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 27503 PCT出版物 日期1996年9月12日一种绘图仪器，如三角形（2），其包括手柄（32）和沿着相互形成直角的两个锐角（6,8）的边缘（10,12）的尺子。 或者，拉制装置可以是具有沿着其周边外边缘具有圆形尺（38）的手柄（48）的量角器（36）。 图形三角形（2）和量角器（36）都被设置为具有由空间体的上部，优选开放部分形成的手柄（32,48）的三维空间体，并具有外侧边缘（10 ，12,38），其优选地设置有刻度并且限定适于搁置在绘图平面上的公共接地平面，优选地大致垂直的黑板。

公开(公告)号：US5768789A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US666248

申请日：1996-06-20

Applicant: William J. Tortora ,  Thomas A. Gordon

Inventor： William J. Tortora ,  Thomas A. Gordon

IPC: B41J29/00 ,  B43L13/00 ,  G01D15/24 ,  H02G11/00

CPC classification number: G01D15/24 ,  H02G11/006

Abstract: A vertically looped ribbon cable having upper and lower lengths connected to one another by a 180.degree. bend for carrying power and control signals is attached at one end to a controller and at its other end to a plotter's tool head. The tool head is mounted to, and can move along the length of a tool head support. A cable support device is provided and includes a trough having an interior channel containing the ribbon cable and mounted to the plotter's frame. A vertically looped cable support strip is also positioned in the trough and has an upper support strip length positioned above and connected by a 180.degree. bend in the support strip to a lower support strip length. During movement of the tool head along the length of the support, one of the upper or lower support strip lengths will increase while the other decreases. The ribbon cable is positioned relative to the support strip so that the upper length of the cable overlies and is vertically supported by the upper support strip length.

Abstract translation: 一个垂直环状的带状电缆，其一端连接到一个控制器，另一端连接到绘图仪的工具头上，上下两个长度彼此相连180度，用于承载电力和控制信号。 工具头安装到工具头支撑件的长度上并可移动。 提供了一种电缆支撑装置，并且包括具有包含带状电缆并且安装到绘图机的框架的内部通道的槽。 垂直环形的电缆支撑条也位于槽中，并且具有上支撑条长度，其定位在支撑条中的180°弯曲上方并连接到较低支撑条长度。 在工具头沿着支撑件的长度移动期间，上部或下部支撑条长度之一将增加，而另一个下降。 带状电缆相对于支撑条定位，使得电缆的上部长度覆盖并由上部支撑条长度垂直支撑。

公开(公告)号：US5664251A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US648705

申请日：1996-05-16

Applicant: Satoru Tachihara ,  Koichi Maruyama ,  Tetsuya Nakamura ,  Takashi Okuyama ,  Tamihiro Miyoshi ,  Shinichi Suzuki

Inventor： Satoru Tachihara ,  Koichi Maruyama ,  Tetsuya Nakamura ,  Takashi Okuyama ,  Tamihiro Miyoshi ,  Shinichi Suzuki

IPC: B43L13/00 ,  B41J2/45 ,  B41J3/407 ,  B41J11/06 ,  G03F1/76 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03B41/00 ,  B41J2/447

CPC classification number: G03F7/2002 ,  B41J11/06 ,  B41J2/451 ,  B41J3/4073

Abstract: For an aperture plate to be used to form dot images of a two dimensional aperture pattern by projection through an imaging optical system in a normal direction, a pattern of markings in ideal positions is projected through an imaging optical system in the reverse direction to normal imaging operations. The image of the pattern is recorded at the position of the aperture plate, and the recorded image is used as a guide to form corrected apertures in the aperture plate. Accordingly, locational errors of the dot images in the normal direction are corrected when the corrected aperture plate is used.

Abstract translation: 对于用于通过在正常方向上通过成像光学系统投影形成二维孔径图案的光点图像的孔板，理想位置的标记图案通过成像光学系统以与正常成像相反的方向投影 操作。 图案的图像被记录在孔板的位置处，并且记录的图像用作在孔板中形成校正的孔的引导件。 因此，当使用校正的孔板时，校正正常方向上的点图像的位置误差。

公开(公告)号：US5594991A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

申请号：US510467

申请日：1995-08-02

Applicant: Marcel Therond

Inventor： Marcel Therond

IPC: B23Q1/54 ,  B44B3/06 ,  B43L9/00 ,  B43L13/00

CPC classification number: B44B3/061 ,  B23Q1/5406

Abstract: This invention relates to a marking device for making two-dimensional identification signs on the surface of any object, of the type in which the micro-percussion tool is borne axially by a slewable rod which is retained angularly along its axis and which penetrates in a fixed housing through a Universal joint allowing free orientation thereof in all directions along an axis of symmetry, characterized in that orientation of the rod is controlled with the aid of two independent motors which act on one and the other, respectively, of the two orthogonal pivot pins of the joint.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在任何物体的表面上制造二维识别符号的标记装置，其中微型冲击工具由其可沿着其轴线成角度地保持并在其中渗透的旋转杆轴向承载的类型 固定壳体通过万向接头允许沿着对称轴线在所有方向上的自由取向，其特征在于，借助于两个独立的电动机来控制杆的取向，这两个独立的电动机分别作用在两个正交枢轴 接头销。

公开(公告)号：US5568690A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US368883

申请日：1995-01-05

Applicant: Hiroshi Kayama

Inventor： Hiroshi Kayama

IPC: B43L7/10 ,  B43L13/00

CPC classification number: B43L13/005 ,  B43L7/10

Abstract: An improved drafting instrument is provided and consists of a base board and a slide member. The instrument is so constructed that various geometrical figures, such as squares, rectangles, right-angled isosceles triangles and regular triangles, are accurately drafted in the various dimensions between a minimum and maximum dimension without using conventional frame rules. The base board is provided with one or more openings, and guide rails along which the slide member is slid and positioned for drawing. By displacing the slide member along one of the guide rails and positioning against the guide rail, a figure having a desired dimension is formed and drafted.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的牵伸装置，其由基板和滑动构件组成。 该仪器被构造成使得各种几何图形，例如正方形，矩形，直角等腰三角形和正三角形，在不使用常规框架规则的情况下，在最小尺寸和最大尺寸之间的各种尺寸中精确地绘制。 基板设置有一个或多个开口，以及滑动构件滑动并定位用于拉伸的导轨。 通过沿着导轨中的一个移动滑动构件并且抵靠导轨定位，形成具有期望尺寸的图形并将其拉出。

公开(公告)号：US5509374A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US290154

申请日：1994-08-15

Applicant: John F. Trout

Inventor： John F. Trout

IPC: B43L13/00 ,  G01B5/30 ,  G01P1/07 ,  G01P13/00 ,  G01B21/16

CPC classification number: G01B5/30 ,  G01P1/07 ,  G01P13/00

Abstract: A monitoring device for indicating relative motion between first and second structural members. The motion monitoring device includes a first component with a base and a markable indicator member. The markable indicator is disposed on the top surface of the base, and the bottom surface of the base is fixedly mounted to the first structural member. The second component includes a base, a support arm and a marking indicator member. The second component base, which is fixedly mounted to the second structural member, is connected to one end of the support arm. The other end of the support arm is connected to the marking indicator member. The first component and the second component are operationally alignable upon mounting to the respective first and second structural members such that the markable indicator member and the marking indicator member achieve contact therebetween. When operationally aligned, movement of one of the structural members relative to the other structural member results in a mark being placed on the markable indicator member by the marking indicator member to record the relative movement.

Abstract translation: 一种用于指示第一和第二结构构件之间相对运动的监视装置。 运动监视装置包括具有基座和可标记指示器构件的第一部件。 可标记指示器设置在基座的顶表面上，并且基座的底表面固定地安装到第一结构构件。 第二部件包括基座，支撑臂和标记指示器构件。 固定地安装到第二结构构件的第二构件基座连接到支撑臂的一端。 支撑臂的另一端连接到标记指示器构件。 第一部件和第二部件在安装到相应的第一和第二结构构件上时可操作地对准，使得可标记的指示器构件和标记指示器构件实现它们之间的接触。 当操作对准时，一个结构构件相对于另一个结构构件的运动导致通过标记指示器构件将标记放置在标记指示器构件上以记录相对运动。