公开(公告)号：US20050230138A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11105387

申请日：2005-04-14

Applicant: Yusuke Makino

Inventor： Yusuke Makino

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C04B37/02 ,  H01H33/662 ,  H01J5/00

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  H01H2033/66215

Abstract: A switch 1 includes a ceramic cylindrical tube 3, first and second end caps 5 and 7 that cover the open end in an axial direction of the ceramic cylindrical tube 3, a movable electrode 9 which slides easily on first end cap 5 and a fixed electrode 11 attached to second end cap 7. The ceramic cylindrical tube 3 is a ceramic fired body that contains 45 to 65% by weight of alumina and 35 to 55% by weight of crystallized glass. First and second end caps 5 and 7 are attached to both ends in the axial direction of the ceramic cylindrical tube 3. A low temperature metallizing layer is formed on the ends thereof, and a plating layer is formed on top of the metallizing layer where first and second end caps 5 and 7 are brazed.

Abstract translation: 开关1包括陶瓷圆柱形管3，覆盖陶瓷圆柱形管3的轴向开口端的第一和第二端盖5和7，在第一端盖5上容易滑动的可动电极9和固定电极 11连接到第二端盖7。 陶瓷圆筒管3是含有45〜65重量％的氧化铝和35〜55重量％的结晶化玻璃的陶瓷烧制体。 第一和第二端盖5和7沿着陶瓷圆柱形管3的轴向两端附接。 在其端部形成低温金属化层，并且在第一和第二端盖5和7钎焊的金属化层的顶部上形成镀层。

公开(公告)号：US06635841B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09995735

申请日：2001-11-29

Applicant: Yusuke Makino

Inventor： Yusuke Makino

IPC: H01H3366

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  C04B37/026 ,  C04B2237/122 ,  C04B2237/125 ,  C04B2237/126 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/72 ,  C04B2237/765 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  Y10T428/24926

Abstract: A metal-ceramic composite is provided in which a solder layer and a ceramic member are held in contact with each other at an annular area extending along an entire circumference of an axial end surface of the ceramic member and having an average width W (mm), and in which the average width W and an outer diameter D (mm) of the ceramic member satisfy D≧30 and (⅙)×D≧W≧(D/30)+2.6.

Abstract translation: 提供一种金属陶瓷复合体，其中焊料层和陶瓷构件在沿着陶瓷构件的轴向端面的整个圆周延伸的环形区域彼此接触并且具有平均宽度W（mm） ，其中陶瓷构件的平均宽度W和外径D（mm）满足D> = 30且（1/6）×D> = W> =（D / 30）+ 2.6。

公开(公告)号：US5594224A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US358954

申请日：1994-12-19

Applicant: Toru Tanimizu ,  Yoshimi Hakamata ,  Masato Kobayashi ,  Akira Osaka ,  Katsuhiro Komuro

Inventor： Toru Tanimizu ,  Yoshimi Hakamata ,  Masato Kobayashi ,  Akira Osaka ,  Katsuhiro Komuro

IPC: H01H1/02 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  H01H33/66 ,  H01H1/0203 ,  H01H11/00 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66223 ,  H01H2033/66276 ,  H01H33/66238 ,  H01H33/664

Abstract: A low cost and highly reliable vacuum circuit interrupter and a method of manufacturing the same improve production efficiency and vacuum tight sealing property of the vacuum circuit interrupter. In the vacuum circuit interrupter, within a sealed vacuum vessel 100 a pair of separable conductors in center axial direction of the sealed vacuum vessel composed of a stationary conductor 3 and a movable conductor 5 are disposed. The sealed vacuum vessel 100 is sealed in vacuum tightness in such a manner that an upper end portion 1A of a hollow cylindrical insulation body 1 is sealed with a flexible member 6 generally called a bellows and a metal end plate 7 by joining a movable conductor side 6A of the bellows 6 to the movable conductor 5 so as to permit separation of the movable conductor 5 from the stationary conductor 3 while maintaining the vacuum sealed condition in the vacuum sealed vessel 100, and by joining one end of the metal end plate 7 with the upper end portion 1A of the hollow cylindrical insulation body 1 and the other end thereof with a metal end plate side 6B of the bellows 6. A lower end portion 1B of the hollow cylindrical insulation body 1 is sealed with the stationary conductor 3 by itself.

Abstract translation: 低成本，高可靠性的真空断路器及其制造方法提高了真空断路器的生产效率和真空密封性能。 在真空断路器中，在密封的真空容器100内设置由固定导体3和可动导体5构成的密封真空容器的中心轴方向上的一对可分离导体。 密封真空容器100以真空密封性密封，使得中空圆柱形绝缘体1的上端部1A被一般称为波纹管的柔性构件6和金属端板7连接，可动导体侧 6A的波纹管6连接到可动导体5，以便允许可动导体5与固定导体3分离，同时保持真空密封容器100中的真空密封状态，并且通过将金属端板7的一端与 中空圆柱形绝缘体1的上端部1A和其另一端具有波纹管6的金属端板侧6B。中空圆柱形绝缘体1的下端部1B自身用固定导体3密封 。

公开(公告)号：US4896008A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-23

申请号：US249836

申请日：1988-09-27

Applicant: Shinichi Aoki ,  Kiyoshi Matsuyama

Inventor： Shinichi Aoki ,  Kiyoshi Matsuyama

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  H01H33/66261 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66276 ,  H01H2033/66292

Abstract: A vacuum discharge device comprising an insulating envelop having metallic layers formed by a metallizing process respectively on the opposite ends thereof, electrodes disposed within the insulating envelop, and sealing members brazed respectively to the metallic layers. The insulating envelop is a hollow, cylindrical ceramic member having a substantially uniform wall thickness between each wavy inner ridges, or each crest of wavy ridges. The inner creeping length and outer creeping length of the insulating evelop are greater than the distance between the sealing members or between the metallic layers.

公开(公告)号：US4482790A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US448460

申请日：1982-12-10

Applicant: Hiroshi Miyagawa ,  Masayuki Kano

Inventor： Hiroshi Miyagawa ,  Masayuki Kano

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662

CPC classification number: H01H33/66261 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66223 ,  H01H2033/6623 ,  H01H2033/66292 ,  H01H33/66207

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter (10) has a metallic member (11, 13) for a vacuum envelope and an insulating member (12a, 12b) for the vacuum envelope, made of unglazed insulating ceramics. A pair of separable stationary and movable contacts (24, 29) contained in the vacuum envelope. A movable lead rod (16) is rigidly secured to a movable disc-shaped electrode (30) which has the movable contact (29), extending outwardly of the vacuum envelope. Bellows secured in a vacuum-tight manner to the rod (16) and to the vacuum envelope. An impervious insulating film is coated adhesively on atmospheric-side surfaces of the insulating member (12a, 12b) and of the vacuum-tightly connected portion and vicinity thereof between the insulating member (12a, 12b) and metallic member (11, 13) for the vacuum envelope. Consequently, the vacuum envelope of the interrupter (10) is free from adsorbing moisture and pollutant, thereby preventing insulating performance of the envelope from lowering, and highly improving reliablity of vacuum-tightness of the envelope.

Abstract translation: 真空灭弧室（10）具有用于真空外壳的金属构件（11,13）和由无釉绝缘陶瓷制成的用于真空外壳的绝缘构件（12a，12b）。 包含在真空外壳中的一对可分离的固定和可动触头（24,29）。 可移动的导杆（16）刚性地固定到具有可移动接触件（29）的可移动的盘形电极（30），该可动接触件（29）从真空外壳向外延伸。 波纹管以真空密封方式固定到杆（16）和真空外壳。 在绝缘部件（12a，12b）的绝缘部件（12a，12b）和绝缘部件（12a，12b）与金属部件（11,13）之间的真空密封连接部分及其附近的气氛侧表面上粘附有不透水绝缘膜， 真空包络。 因此，断流器（10）的真空外壳不会吸收水分和污染物，从而防止外壳的绝缘性能降低，并且高度提高了外壳真空密封性的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US4450327A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

申请号：US283866

申请日：1981-07-16

Applicant: Hifumi Yanagisawa ,  Junichi Warabi ,  Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi

Inventor： Hifumi Yanagisawa ,  Junichi Warabi ,  Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662 ,  H01H33/00

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66223 ,  H01H2033/66276 ,  H01H2033/66292 ,  H01H33/66238 ,  H01H33/66261

Abstract: An evacuated envelope includes a cylindrical housing made of a metallic material, disc-shaped upper and lower end plates made of ceramic and stationary and movable contact rods. The envelope of the vacuum interrupter is manufactured by brazing the end plates to the housing by using a sealing member made of a hermetically deformable metallic material which deforms by thermal stress generated during a cooling process after hermetic brazing. Sealing means of the envelope is provided with surface-to-surface sealing between the seal member and the cylindrical metallic housing or the disc-shaped end plate in order to enhance the sealing performance. The envelope is hermetically sealed by deforming the sealing member after brazing the sealing member to the housing in order to further enhance the sealing performance. The sealing member further comprises a stress absorbing means provided with a curved portion for absorbing thermal and mechanical stress.

Abstract translation: 真空外壳包括由金属材料制成的圆柱形壳体，由陶瓷和固定和可动接触杆制成的盘形上下端板。 真空断路器的外壳是通过使用由气密性变形的金属材料制成的密封构件将端板钎焊到壳体上制造的，该密封构件通过在密封钎焊之后的冷却过程中产生的热应力而变形。 封套的密封装置在密封构件和圆柱形金属壳体或盘形端板之间具有表面到表面密封，以增强密封性能。 为了进一步提高密封性能，将密封构件钎焊到壳体之后，通过使密封构件变形来使密封件密封。 密封构件还包括设有弯曲部分以吸收热和机械应力的应力吸收装置。

公开(公告)号：US4417110A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

申请号：US283867

申请日：1981-07-16

Applicant: Hifumi Yanagisawa ,  Junichi Warabi ,  Shinzo Sakuma

Inventor： Hifumi Yanagisawa ,  Junichi Warabi ,  Shinzo Sakuma

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662 ,  H01H33/00

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66276 ,  H01H2033/66292 ,  H01H33/66238 ,  H01H33/66261

Abstract: The invention provides a vacuum interrupter in which an evacuated envelope includes a cylindrical housing made of a metallic material, disc-shaped upper and lower end plates made of inorganic insulating material and stationary and movable contact rods. The envelope of the vacuum interrupter is manufactured by brazing the end plates to the housing by using a sealing member made of a plastically deformable metallic material which is deformed by thermal stress generated during a cooling process after hermetic brazing. The coefficient of the housing differs from that of the upper and lower end plates. According to the present invention, the sealing performance can be enhanced, even when the thermal coefficient of the housing differs from those of the end plates, since the sealing member is used.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种真空灭弧室，其中抽真空的外壳包括由金属材料制成的圆柱形壳体，由无机绝缘材料制成的盘形上下端板和固定和可动接触杆。 真空断路器的外壳是通过使用由塑性变形的金属材料制成的密封构件将端板钎焊到外壳来制造的，该密封构件在密封钎焊之后的冷却过程中产生的热应力而变形。 外壳的系数与上下端板的系数不同。 根据本发明，即使使用密封部件时，即使壳体的热系数与端板的热系数不同，也可以提高密封性能。

公开(公告)号：US4410777A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-18

申请号：US266391

申请日：1981-05-22

Applicant: Shinzo Sakuma ,  Junichi Warabi ,  Yukio Kobari

Inventor： Shinzo Sakuma ,  Junichi Warabi ,  Yukio Kobari

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66223 ,  H01H33/66238 ,  H01H33/66261

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter has a bell-shaped metal casing made of copper or stainless steel with a copper, ring-shaped stress reduction member sandwiched between an open end of the casing and the outer periphery of a ceramic insulation disk. Since copper is plastically deformable, thermal stress generated during cooling down to room temperature following brazing of the metal casing to the ceramic insulation disk is substantially reduced, resulting in increased brazing strength so that the wall thickness of the casing can be increased. Further, since copper and stainless steel are not ferromagnetic materials, it is possible to reduce eddy currents and magnetostrictive vibration in the casing.

Abstract translation: 真空断路器具有由铜或不锈钢制成的钟形金属外壳，铜壳环形应力减少构件夹在壳体的开口端和陶瓷绝缘盘的外周之间。 由于铜是塑性可变形的，所以在金属外壳钎焊到陶瓷绝缘盘之后冷却到室温期间产生的热应力显着降低，导致增加的钎焊强度，从而能够增加外壳的壁厚。 此外，由于铜和不锈钢不是铁磁材料，因此可以减少壳体中的涡流和磁致伸缩振动。

公开(公告)号：US4394554A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

申请号：US257853

申请日：1981-04-27

Applicant: Junichi Warabi ,  Shinzo Sakuma ,  Hidemi Kawaguchi ,  Yukio Kobari

Inventor： Junichi Warabi ,  Shinzo Sakuma ,  Hidemi Kawaguchi ,  Yukio Kobari

IPC: H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/662

CPC classification number: H01H33/66207 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66223 ,  H01H2033/66276 ,  H01H33/66238 ,  H01H33/66261

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter for electric power having a vacuum vessel into which a pair of electrode holders each having an electrode contact brazed to the end thereof are in contact with each other when the device is closed and are separated from each other when the device is open. The vacuum vessel comprises: (a) an insulating envelope made of ceramic or crystallized glass having a metallized layer at each end thereof; (b) a first metallic end plate made of copper to the periphery of which one metallized layer of the insulating envelope is brazed; (c) a second metallic end plate made of copper to the periphery of which the other metallized layer of the insulating envelope is brazed; (d) an arc shielding member located within the insulating envelope so as to surround the pair of electrode contacts and be brazed to the second metallic end plate at one end thereof; and (e) a bellows located within the arc shielding member brazed to the electrode holder at one end thereof and to the second metallic end plate at the other end thereof. Both the first and second metallic end plates are made of copper, and are annealed during the brazing operation so that they are easily deformed plastically, whereby thermal stress generated between the end plates and the insulating envelope is absorbed into these plastically deformable end plates and the insulating envelope and brazed joints are not destroyed.

Abstract translation: 一种具有真空容器的电力用真空断路器，当该装置关闭时，将一对电极接头钎焊到其端部的电极保持器彼此接触，并在该设备打开时彼此分离。 真空容器包括：（a）由陶瓷或结晶玻璃制成的绝缘外壳，其两端具有金属化层; （b）由铜制成的第一金属端板，其绝缘外壳的一个金属化层被钎焊到其外围; （c）由铜制成的第二金属端板，其绝缘外壳的另一个金属化层被钎焊; （d）位于所述绝缘外壳内的电弧屏蔽构件，以围绕所述一对电极触点并且在其一端钎焊到所述第二金属端板; 和（e）位于弧形遮蔽部件内的波纹管，该波纹管在其一端钎焊到电极保持件上，在另一端钎焊到第二金属端板。 第一和第二金属端板都由铜制成，并且在钎焊操作期间被退火，使得它们容易塑性变形，由此在端板和绝缘外壳之间产生的热应力被吸收到这些可塑性变形的端板中，并且 绝缘包层和钎焊接头不会被破坏。

公开(公告)号：US3700842A

公开(公告)日：1972-10-24

申请号：US3700842D

申请日：1971-11-23

Applicant: ALLIS CHALMERS

Inventor： ATTIA EDWARD A

IPC: H01H1/02 ,  H01H33/66

CPC classification number: H01H1/0203 ,  H01H33/66 ,  H01H2033/66215 ,  H01H2033/66276

Abstract: A vacuum type electric circuit interrupter comprises a glass envelope, stainless steel end plates, a pair of relatively movable studs with a contact on each within the envelope, and shielding means within the envelope. Each stud and its associated contact are integrally formed of an alloy comprising by weight 0.4 to 0.6 percent tellurium, 0.007 to 0.012 percent phosphorus and the balance O.F.H.C. copper (oxygen free high conductivity copper which is 99.95 percent pure copper). The integrally formed stud and contact are subjected to a treatment wherein it is: raised slowly to 500*C. and held there for approximately 1/2 hour; exposed to ultra-pure hydrogen and raised slowly to about 900*C.; exposed to a vacuum and raised to about 975*C. to effect brazing of components thereto; lowered to about 500*C. in the vacuum and held there to cause effusion of certain gases; and cooled in the vacuum prior to final assembly.

Abstract translation: 真空型电路断路器包括玻璃外壳，不锈钢端板，一对相对可动的螺柱，每个在外壳内都有一个触点，以及在外壳内的屏蔽装置。 每个螺柱及其相关联的接触件由合金组成，该合金包含重量百分比为0.4至0.6％的碲，0.007至0.012％的磷和余量为O.F.H.C。 铜（无氧高导电铜，纯铜为99.95％）。 一体形成的螺柱和接触件进行处理，其中：将其缓慢升高至500℃并保持约1/2小时; 暴露于超纯氢并缓慢升高至约900℃。 暴露于真空中并升高至约975℃以实现组分的钎焊; 在真空中降至约500℃，并保持在一定程度上引起某些气体的渗出; 并在最终组装之前在真空中冷却。