Fibrous materials
    41.
    发明授权
    Fibrous materials 失效
    纤维材料

    公开(公告)号:US4421599A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-20

    申请号:US326055

    申请日:1981-11-30

    摘要: The fibrous material is for the preparation of a sheet material containing large amounts of inorganic fine powders or inorganic short fibers by a usual paper-making method. A raw material for forming the fibrous material is previously impregnated with a polymer flocculant of the polyacrylamide type or the like in the amount of 0.01 to 5% (dry solids). The fibrous material is adaptable for sheets which can be prepared easily by individuals at home as well as at factories. The fibrous material can be utilized for a wide range of application, for example, for various ceramic products, construction materials, papers for special use, filters and so on and for recovery of solids from waste water or the like.

    摘要翻译: 纤维材料用于通过通常的造纸方法制备含有大量无机细粉末或无机短纤维的片材。 预先用聚丙烯酰胺型等的聚合物絮凝剂以0.01〜5%(干固体)的量浸渍形成纤维材料的原料。 纤维材料适用于家庭和工厂中个人容易制备的片材。 纤维材料可用于广泛的应用,例如用于各种陶瓷产品,建筑材料,特殊用途的纸张,过滤器等以及用于从废水等中回收固体物质。

    Fibrous compositions
    44.
    发明授权
    Fibrous compositions 失效
    纤维组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4189345A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-19

    申请号:US825320

    申请日:1977-08-17

    摘要: A fibrous product containing (a) a papermaking grade of pulp, (b) a structured particle latex having pH independent cationic groups bound at or near the particle surface and (c) a co-additive. The pulp is represented by unbleached softwood kraft. The latex is represented by a structured-particle latex having (a) a core of a copolymer of styrene and butadiene (b) an encapsulating layer of styrene, butadiene and vinylbenzyl chloride which is reacted with 2-(dimethylamino) ethanol to form quaternary ammonium groups. The co-additive is represented by a hydrolyzed polyacrylamide having a degree of polymerization of 5500. To an aqueous slurry of the pulp are added the latex and an aqueous solution of the co-additive, the resulting suspension is dewatered and dried by heating.

    摘要翻译: 一种纤维制品,其含有(a)造纸级纸浆,(b)结构化颗粒胶乳,其具有在颗粒表面处或附近结合的pH独立阳离子基团,和(c)共添加剂。 纸浆由未漂白的软木牛皮纸代表。 胶乳由具有(a)苯乙烯和丁二烯的共聚物的核心(b)苯乙烯,丁二烯和乙烯基苄基氯的包封层的结构化颗粒胶乳代表,其与2-(二甲基氨基)乙醇反应形成季铵 团体 共添加剂由聚合度为5500的水解聚丙烯酰胺表示。向纸浆的水性浆料中加入胶乳和共添加剂的水溶液,将所得悬浮液脱水并通过加热干燥。

    Composite material for use in covering walls, and a method of
manufacturing same
    46.
    发明授权
    Composite material for use in covering walls, and a method of manufacturing same 失效
    用于覆盖壁的复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4101359A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-18

    申请号:US723181

    申请日:1976-09-14

    申请人: Olivier Failliot

    发明人: Olivier Failliot

    摘要: A highly absorbent and fragile composite sheet normally used as a throwaway domestic wiper is quickly and easily converted to a strong and attractive colored wallcovering. Thus, a composite layer comprising a net material sandwiched between and bonded to a pair of cellulosic-fleece (wadding) layers has a carrier sheet of paper bonded thereto, has colorant applied thereto, and is impregnated with a synthetic resinous bonding medium so that the fleece layers are bonded together at the mesh openings of the net material. In a preferred construction, the carrier sheet of paper has an internal cohesion inferior to that of the composite layer so that with the covering on the wall the composite layer is peelable from the carrier sheet adhering to the wall.

    摘要翻译: 通常用作一次性家用刮水器的高吸收性和脆弱性的复合片材快速且容易地转化成强烈而有吸引力的彩色墙纸。 因此,包含夹在一对纤维素 - 绒毛(填料)层之间并结合到其上的网状物的复合层具有粘合到其上的载体片材,并具有着色剂,并且用合成树脂粘合介质浸渍, 羊毛层在网材的网眼处粘合在一起。 在优选的结构中,载体纸的内部粘合力比复合层的内聚力低,使得在壁上的覆盖物上,复合层可以从附着在壁上的载体片剥离。

    Preparation of impregnated fibers
    47.
    发明授权
    Preparation of impregnated fibers 失效
    浸渍纤维的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4081318A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-28

    申请号:US706095

    申请日:1976-07-16

    申请人: Popke Wietsma

    发明人: Popke Wietsma

    摘要: A process is shown wherein an aqueous binder composition, preferably a latex binder composition, is foamed and applied as a layer of controlled thickness on a transfer roll rotating above a moving fibrous web but out of touch with the latter while suction is applied below the web in the region of the roll to draw the foam off the roll and into the web. The web is subsequently dried. The process produces webs of improved hand because impregnation is accomplished with only the foam coming into contact with the web.

    摘要翻译: 显示了一种方法,其中将水性粘合剂组合物,优选胶乳粘合剂组合物发泡并作为受控厚度的层施加在在移动的纤维网上移动的转移辊上,但是在吸附到网下面 在卷的区域中将泡沫从辊上拉出并进入网中。 随后将纸幅干燥。 该方法产生改进的手的网,因为只有泡沫与网接触才能实现浸渍。

    Non-aqueous polymer dispersions of water-soluble monomers
    48.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous polymer dispersions of water-soluble monomers 失效
    水溶性单体的非水聚合物分散体

    公开(公告)号:US4029622A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-14

    申请号:US570185

    申请日:1975-04-21

    摘要: Stable non-aqueous dispersion of water-soluble polymers of extremely high molecular weight coupled with relatively low viscosity and rapid dilutability with water to form a polymer solution are obtained by polymerization of at least one water-soluble .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinically unsaturated monomer such as acrylamide and dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate in water-in-oil emulsion with the aid of at least one photo-initiator and UV-light, and azeotropical distillation from water, before or after the addition of a water-soluble wetting agent, to a residual water content of less than 5% by weight, based on polymer. The dispersions are eminently suitable for the preparation of aqueous solution, as retention agents for fillers and water-removal accelerators in the production of paper.

    摘要翻译: 通过聚合至少一种水溶性α,β-单烯属不饱和单体,例如通过聚合至少一种水溶性α,β-单烯属不饱和单体,得到极高分子量的水溶性聚合物的稳定的非水分散体,同时具有相对较低的粘度和与水的快速稀释性以形成聚合物溶液 丙烯酰胺和二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯在油包水乳液中借助于至少一种光引发剂和紫外线光,以及在加入水溶性润湿剂之前或之后从水中进行热共沸蒸馏到残留水 含量小于5重量%,基于聚合物。 分散体特别适用于制备水溶液,作为纸张生产中填料和除水加速剂的保留剂。