摘要:
The invention relates to a feed-through element for application in a vacuum apparatus for the continuous feeding through of material with wire character to be treated at least comprising a tubular casing with an inside diameter that is larger than the outside diameter of the material to be fed through, whereby the free surface which is left between the material to be fed through and the inner side of the tubular casing (21) does not exceed 30% of the total surface availabe inside the tubular casing (21), and whereby the value of the quotient of L/S-free being more than or equal to 500 mm.sup.-1, where L represents the length of the tubular casing (21) in mm and S-free the free surface in mm.sup.2.
摘要:
The invention relates to a feed-through element for application in a vacuum apparatus for the continuous feeding through of wire-shaped material to be treated at least made up of a casing and a sealing element set up therein that is in contact with the surface of the wire-shaped material during feeding through, whereby the sealing element is formed by a drawing die (20) and where y the casing is formed by a holder (21 ; 22) for the drawing die (20), at least a part of the holder (21 ; 22) being connected in a gastight way to a partition wall of the vacuum apparatus (1) and whereby the drawing die (20) and the holder (21 ; 22) act together in sealing relation.
摘要:
A seal permitting wire, rod or the like to be fed continuously into a vacuum treatment chamber comprises two die-shaped elements conforming to the peripheral shape of the wire, rod or the like in spaced holders with a tube sealed between the holders and a removable insert in the tube externally fitting closely within the tube.
摘要:
A gate for an evacuated chamber used for the treatment of metal strip of band having a thickness ranging from tenths of a millimeter to several millimeters comprising a plurality of guide rolls over which the strip is passed alternately overshooting and undershooting the rolls. The chamber is compartmentalized by shoes which closely confront the rolls in diametrically opposite locations, the inter-roll spacing being of the order of the thickness of the strip so that the latter is substantially in constant contact with the rolls over all of its length within the compartments and the strip extends over arcs of substantially 180* while the shoes confront arcs of substantially 90* to 120* of the rolls. At either end of the roll assembly a further inlet or discharge roll is provided for deflecting the strip.
摘要:
An apparatus (100) for manufacturing a stress relieved length of steel having an oxidised surface layer is disclosed. The apparatus (100) comprises: a heating chamber (102); a reaction chamber (104) coupled to the heating chamber (102); and a conveying mechanism arranged to convey the length of steel along a path through the heating chamber (102) and reaction chamber (104). The heating chamber (102) comprises a heating apparatus arranged to heat the length of steel in a heating portion (110) of the path. The apparatus (100) further comprises a control means comprising a sealed unit defined by the heating chamber (102) and the reaction chamber (104). The control means is arranged to control both the temperature of the length of steel and the atmosphere to which the length of steel is exposed in an oxidisation portion (112) of the path within the reaction chamber (104) in which the oxidised surface layer is formed. A method (100) of manufacturing a stress relieved length of steel having an oxidised surface layer is also disclosed.