摘要:
An apparatus and process for producing humanly edible food from Jatropha curcas L. (JCL) or a similar plant or an algae comprises an air-tight tank (200) for containing a mixture of water, a fermenting press cake (125) of JCL seeds, yeast and other ingredients (289), including amylase and a fungus, a container for mash (290) produced during fermentation, a still (300) with a distillation column (355) for separating ethanol (360) from water, a container for ethanol (365), a source of water (215), and combustible sources (261, 296, 335) for providing heat to a plurality of burners (260, 288, 320). Ethanol produced during fermentation extracts toxic phorbol esters from the mash. After fermentation, the water and ethanol are removed from the tank and moved to the still. The mash is moved to a container (286) where it is heated to decompose toxic lectins therein, rendering the mash edible by humans and other animals. After separation in the still, the water is returned to the local source, the ethanol is saved for sale or use as a heat source for the burners, and the phorbol esters are removed from the still for safe disposal.
摘要:
Soybean hull fermentation methods that produce food additives having a high protein content are disclosed. The protein is generally present as unhydrolyzed and non-racemized protein that possesses a complete amino acid profile. The food additive is suitable for consumption by a wide variety of animals, including humans.
摘要:
The present invention relates to protein products with improved nutritional value, and enhanced organoleptic properties, and uses thereof. In particular, the present invention provides fermented protein rich products on basis of fermented pulses and yeast, wherein the fermentation is followed by a heating step.
摘要:
A method for preparing the high protein nutrient from oilseed-based material is provided. The modified oilseed-based material produced by the process can be utilized in a wide variety of applications, including the preparation of fermentation media and the production of animal feeds, such as pet foods and related feeds for young animals. The oilseed-based product typically includes at least about 55 wt. % protein (dry basis) and low levels of soluble sugars, such as raffinose, stachyose and saccharose. Animal feeds which include the modified oilseed material are also provided.
摘要:
A new protein product, namely fermented sunflower meal, prepared by the lactic fermentation of de-oiled meal originating from sunflower seeds, and characterized, in comparison with the starting material, by better chemical, physical and nutritional properties, such as increased protein solubility, a lower level of chlorogenic acid, the phenolic pigment responsible for darkening the meal, the absence of fermentable sugars (raffinose), and a higher content of lysin, the main limiting amino acid of the sunflower. The lactic fermentation, which is not spontaneous for sunflower meal in water, as in the case of various cereals, is developed by suitably acidifying an aqueous suspension of meal and allowing it to incubate for some days.
摘要:
A process for eliminating the flatulent sugars present in soya which comprises preparing an aqueous soya suspension containing from 5 to 45% by weight of dry matter, inoculating the suspension thus prepared with at least one strain of Saccharomyces uvarum which has reached the state of growth on a medium containing at least one sugar having at least one .alpha.-D-galactopyranosyl bond and fermenting the suspension under anaerobic conditions for at least 8 hours at a temperature of from 15.degree. to 50.degree. C.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing an improved modified plant protein having thermoplastic and forming properties similar to casein and caseinate salts. The process comprises making an aqueous slurry of a carbohydrate containing plant protein material, fermenting the slurry with yeast to generate carbon dioxide, reacting the carbon dioxide with a hydroxide to form a carbonate, adjusting the pH, reacting the carbonate with the protein, admixing the slurry with a peroxide, neutralizing the slurry, removing steam volatile flavor components, drying the neutralized slurry, and then blending the dried modified proteinaceous slurry with an unmodified proteinaceous material. The process produces a product which is improved in odor, taste and color.
摘要:
The invention relates to the treatment of cakes and seeds of vegetable origin for obtaining proteins useful in animal or human feeding.It consists in subjecting a cake or seeds, under maceration conditions, to the action of at least one microorganism in separating the insoluble products from the reaction medium, in solubilizing the proteins contained in said insoluble products by means of an alkali and in precipitating and biologically coagulating the said proteins at their isoelectric pH.Protein isolates obtained according to the process of the invention are suitable to human and animal feeding.
摘要:
A process for preparing a bean odor-free soy bean product which comprises subjecting a soy milk to lactic fermentation in the presence of a lactic acid bacterium as a starter and subjecting the resultant fermented soy milk to distillation under reduced pressure, the soy bean product being suitable for the manufacture of a nutritional drink or beverage product free from a bean odor due to its high protein concentration and excellent palatability.