Abstract:
This invention relates to a read-only near-field optical disk using a zinc-oxide (ZnO) nano-structured thin film as the localized near-field optical interaction layer. This read-only near-field optical disk is a multi-layered body at least comprising; (a) a transparent substrate with pre-recorded pits or marks; (b) a reflection thin film; (c) a zinc-oxide (ZnO) nano-structured thin film which is capable of causing localized near-field optical interactions; (d) a first and a second protective and spacer layers formed above or below the localized near-field optical interaction layer, which are also made of transparent dielectric material. Ultrahigh density near-field optical readout can be achieved by localized near-field optical interaction between the zinc-oxide (ZnO) nano-structured thin film and the reflection layer on pre-recorded structure.
Abstract:
This invention is a write-once near-field optical medium using a zinc oxide nano-structured thin film as the localized near-field optical interaction layer. This write-once near-field optical medium is a multi-layered body at least comprising: (a) a substrate of transparent material; (b) a first protective and spacer layer formed on one surface of the substrate, which is made of transparent dielectric material; (c) a zinc oxide nano-structured thin film which is capable of causing localized near-field optical interactions; (d) a second protective and spacer layer formed on the localized near-field optical interaction layer, which is also made of transparent dielectric material; (e) a write-once recording layer; (f) a third protective and spacer layer formed on the write-once recording layer, which is also made of transparent dielectric material. Ultra-high density near-field optical recording can be achieved by the localized near-field optical interactions of the zinc-oxide (ZnO) nano-structured thin film that is in the near-field region of the write-once recording layer.
Abstract:
This invention is a super-resolution optical cover glass slip or mount which can resolve the optical information on a sample surface without diffraction limit. This super-resolution optical cover glass slip or mount is a multi-layered body at least comprising: (a) a substrate of transparent material; (b) a first protective and spacer layer formed on one surface of the substrate, which is made from transparent dielectric material; (c) a nano structure thin film which is capable of causing localized non-linear near-field optical interaction; (d) a second protective and spacer layer formed on the localized non-linear near-field optical interaction layer, which is also made from transparent dielectric material.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is the use of an extract from an Aster species for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation. The extract is extracted from fresh and/or dried roots and rhizomes of a Tatarian aster (Aster tartaricus) plant, in which the extraction uses water or 40-95% (v/v) ethanol as an extractant to obtain an extraction mixture. In some embodiments, the extraction mixture is then eluted with water followed by at least one eluent.
Abstract:
The invention discloses an apparatus for generating a Viterbi-processed data using an input signal obtained from an optical disk, including a Viterbi module and a binary signal enhancing module. The Viterbi module is configured to process the input signal according to a binary signal. The binary signal enhancing module is configured to boost the input signal and generate the binary signal accordingly.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for demodulating an input signal modulated from a reference signal and a data signal are disclosed. The apparatus includes a determining unit, a first calculating unit, and a comparing unit. The determining unit is utilized for determining a plurality of first calculating timings of changing different calculating modes according to the input signal. The first calculating unit is coupled to the determining unit and utilized for generating a first calculating result of the input signal according to the first calculating timings and the calculating modes thereof. The comparing unit is coupled to the first calculating unit and utilized for generating a comparing result according to the first calculating result of the input signal and a threshold setting, and for outputting a demodulated data of the input signal according to the comparing result.
Abstract:
The invention discloses an error-correcting apparatus for decoding an input signal by using a Viterbi algorithm to generate a Viterbi-decoded signal, including an erasure unit and a decoder. The erasure unit is configured to generate at least one logic signal according to at least one path metric difference of path metrics in the Viterbi algorithm, and generate erasure information, wherein the erasure information indicates data reliability of at least one location of the Viterbi-decoded signal. The decoder is configured to decode the Viterbi-decoded signal according to the erasure information.
Abstract:
A positioning method and a positioning system based on light intensity are provided. The positioning system comprises a lighting system, a sense feedback device and a positioning module. The lighting system comprises at least three point light sources and sequentially adjusts luminance of these point light sources to light up a target. The sense feedback device is disposed on the target and used to collect light intensity information of the light projected on the target by the lighting system. The positioning module calculates a distance between the target and each of the point light sources based on the light intensity information and calculates a positioning location of the target based on the locations of the point light sources and the distances between the target and the point light sources.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for demodulating an input signal modulated from a reference signal and a data signal are disclosed. The apparatus includes a determining unit, a first calculating unit, and a comparing unit. The determining unit is utilized for determining a plurality of first calculating timings of changing different calculating modes according to the input signal. The first calculating unit is coupled to the determining unit and utilized for generating a first calculating result of the input signal according to the first calculating timings and the calculating modes thereof. The comparing unit is coupled to the first calculating unit and utilized for generating a comparing result according to the first calculating result of the input signal and a threshold setting, and for outputting a demodulated data of the input signal according to the comparing result.
Abstract:
The invention provides a servo calibration mark detection circuit for use in an optical disk drive. In one embodiment, the servo calibration mark detection circuit comprises a summing processor, a slicing level generator, and a comparator. The summing processor sums an intensity of a light beam reflected from both an inner groove and an outer groove to obtain a first signal. The slicing level generator generates a slicing level. The comparator then compares the first signal with the slicing level to obtain a second signal, wherein the second signal indicates a first location of a first servo calibration mark recorded on the inner groove and a second location of a second servo calibration mark recorded on the outer groove.