Gas sensor, gas sensor system using the same, and method of
manufacturing a gas sensor
    41.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor, gas sensor system using the same, and method of manufacturing a gas sensor 失效
    气体传感器,使用其的气体传感器系统以及制造气体传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6153072A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US150295

    申请日:1998-09-09

    CPC分类号: G01N27/417

    摘要: A gas sensor 1 including a first processing space 9; a first gas passage 11; a second processing space 10; a second gas passage 13; an oxygen concentration detection element 4; a first oxygen pumping element 3 adapted to reduce the oxygen concentration of exhaust gas introduced into the first processing space 9 within a range such that a water vapor contained in the measurement gas is not substantially decomposed; an oxygen catalyst section 16; and a combustible gas component concentration information generation/output section 5. Also disclosed is a gas sensor system including the above gas sensor and first oxygen pumping operation control means for adjusting the oxygen concentration of the measurement gas introduced into the first processing space within a range such that water vapor contained in the measuring gas is not substantially decomposed.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体传感器1,包括第一处理空间9; 第一气体通道11; 第二处理空间10; 第二气体通道13; 氧浓度检测元件4; 第一氧气抽吸元件3,其适于在被包含在测量气体中的水蒸气基本上不分解的范围内减少引入到第一处理空间9中的废气的氧浓度; 氧催化剂部分16; 以及可燃气体成分浓度信息生成/输出部5.还公开了一种气体传感器系统,其包括上述气体传感器和第一氧气抽运运转控制装置,用于将导入到第一处理空间的测量气体的氧浓度调整到一定范围内 使得包含在测量气体中的水蒸气基本上不分解。

    Development device
    42.
    发明授权
    Development device 有权
    开发设备

    公开(公告)号:US6070040A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US252027

    申请日:1999-02-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/06

    CPC分类号: G03G15/065 G03G2215/0634

    摘要: A development device according to the invention has an arrangement wherein a developer carrying member holding a toner thereon and an image bearing member with an electrostatic latent image formed thereon oppose each other across a predetermined gap therebetween, and a power unit applies an alternating voltage to the gap for supplying the toner from the developer carrying member to the image bearing member, the development device satisfying any one the following conditions: ##EQU1## where a (.OMEGA.) denotes a resistance component of an impedance (a+b.multidot.i) of the developer carrying member, -b (.OMEGA.) denotes a capacitative reactance component of the impedance thereof, and f (Hz) denotes a frequency of the alternating voltage.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的显影装置具有其中在其上保持调色剂的显影剂承载构件和其上形成有静电潜像的图像承载构件跨过其间的预定间隙彼此相对的布置,并且功率单元将交流电压施加到 用于将调色剂从显影剂承载构件供应到图像承载部件的间隙,所述显影装置满足以下条件:其中,(OMEGA)表示显影剂承载部件的阻抗(a + bxi)的电阻分量, b(OMEGA)表示其阻抗的电容电抗分量,f(Hz)表示交流电压的频率。

    Method for manufacturing electrode
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing electrode 有权
    电极制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5989624A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US134047

    申请日:1998-08-14

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4075 G01N27/4074

    摘要: There is described a gas-component concentration sensor, a method of using the sensor, and a method of manufacturing a particular electrode of the sensor, wherein the sensor comprises:a first measurement chamber, an oxygen partial-pressure detection electrode in the first measurement chamber, a first oxygen-ion pump cell within and outside the first measurement such that in response to a voltage applied between the pair electrodes the cell pumps out oxygen to an extent such that a gas component such as NO.sub.x partially decomposes in said first measurement chamber in an amount of not more than 40 wt. % of the gas component present;a second measurement chamber into which the measurement gas is introduced from the first measurement chamber, a second oxygen pump cell having a pair of electrodes such that in response to a voltage applied therebetween the second oxygen-ion pump cell decomposes the gas component within the second measurement chamber;wherein the pair of electrodes of the first oxygen ion pump cell the electrode provided inside first measurement chamber includes fine particles having a function of suppressing dissociation of the gas component that are formed on and carried by a first constituent component of the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 描述了气体成分浓度传感器,使用传感器的方法以及制造传感器的特定电极的方法,其中传感器包括:第一测量室,第一测量中的氧分压检测电极 在第一测量中和之外的第一氧离子泵单元,使得响应于在所述一对电极之间施加的电压,所述电池将氧气排出到使得诸如NOx之类的气体成分在所述第一测量室中部分分解的程度 其用量不超过40wt。 存在的气体成分的% 第二测量室,其中测量气体从第一测量室引入其中;第二氧泵单元,具有一对电极,使得响应于其间施加的电压,第二氧离子泵电池在第二测量室内分解第二氧离子泵室内的气体组分 测量室; 其中,设置在第一测量室内的电极的第一氧离子泵电池的一对电极包括具有抑制在电极的第一构成成分上形成并承载的气体成分的离解功能的微粒。

    Content managing apparatus, content managing method, content managing program, and integrated circuit
    44.
    发明授权
    Content managing apparatus, content managing method, content managing program, and integrated circuit 有权
    内容管理装置,内容管理方法,内容管理程序和集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US09098385B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-04

    申请号:US13575312

    申请日:2011-11-25

    摘要: A content managing apparatus includes: an obtaining unit which obtains (i) a first content item held by a first user, (ii) a metadata item that indicates attribute information for classifying the first content item, and (iii) information on a sharing state, between the first user and a second user who is a user other than the first user, of a second content item having a metadata item identical to the metadata item held by the first content item; a degree of interest calculating unit which calculates a degree of interest that is an index indicating an interest of the second user on the metadata item; and a managing unit which manages the first content item based on the degree of interest of the second user.

    摘要翻译: 内容管理装置包括:获取单元,其获得(i)由第一用户持有的第一内容项,(ii)指示用于分类第一内容项的属性信息的元数据项,以及(iii)关于共享状态的信息 在第一用户和作为除第一用户之外的用户的第二用户之间,具有与由第一内容项保存的元数据项相同的元数据项的第二内容项; 兴趣度计算单元,其计算作为指示第二用户对元数据项目的兴趣的索引的兴趣度; 以及管理单元,其基于第二用户的兴趣程度来管理第一内容项目。

    Developer regulator, development device, and image forming apparatus incorporating same
    45.
    发明授权
    Developer regulator, development device, and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
    显影剂调节剂,显影装置和包含其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08867971B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13209764

    申请日:2011-08-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0812 G03G2215/0866

    摘要: A developer regulator to restrict an amount of a developer, including a base portion; an intermediate portion continuous with the base portion, the intermediate portion having a flat area on one face, the flat area having a roughened surface; and a distal end continuous with the intermediate portion, the distal end being bent relative to the base portion in a direction opposite the one face in which the flat area is formed.

    摘要翻译: 用于限制包括基部的显影剂量的显影剂调节器; 与所述基部连续的中间部分,所述中间部分在一个面上具有平坦区域,所述平坦区域具有粗糙表面; 以及与中间部分连续的远端,远端相对于基部在与形成平坦区域的一个面相反的方向上弯曲。

    Relay
    46.
    发明授权
    Relay 有权
    中继

    公开(公告)号:US08754728B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-17

    申请号:US13882640

    申请日:2011-10-31

    IPC分类号: H01H67/02 H01H50/54

    摘要: A relay includes: a pair of fixed terminals, each being arranged to have a fixed contact on a one-end face; a movable contact member arranged to have a pair of movable contacts that are correspondingly opposed to the respective fixed contacts; and a driving structure operated to move the movable contact member. In a moving direction of the movable contact member, a side where the fixed contacts are located is called a first side, and a side where the movable contacts are located is called a second side. The movable contact member includes: a center section located between the pair of movable contacts and located on the second side relative to the movable contacts; and a pair of extended sections located between the center section and the pair of movable contacts and extended in a direction including a component of the moving direction. At least one of the pair of extended sections has a specific relationship of being overlapped at least partly with the one-end face located on same side relative to the center section in vertical projection of the relay onto a predetermined plane perpendicular to the moving direction.

    摘要翻译: 继电器包括:一对固定端子,每个固定端子被布置成在一端面上具有固定触点; 可动接触构件,被布置成具有与相应的固定触点相对应的一对可动触头; 以及操作以使可动接触构件移动的驱动结构。 在可动接触构件的移动方向上,固定触头所在的一侧被称为第一侧,可动触点所在的一侧被称为第二侧。 所述可动接触构件包括:中心部分,位于所述一对可动触点之间,并位于相对于所述可移动触头的第二侧上; 以及位于所述中心部分和所述一对可动触头之间并沿包括所述移动方向的分量的方向延伸的一对延伸部分。 一对延伸部分中的至少一个具有至少部分地与继电器垂直于垂直于移动方向的预定平面垂直投影中相对于中心部分相同侧的一端面重叠的特定关系。

    RELAY
    47.
    发明申请
    RELAY 有权
    中继

    公开(公告)号:US20130214884A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22

    申请号:US13882684

    申请日:2011-10-31

    IPC分类号: H01H50/38 H01H50/02

    摘要: A relay includes: a plurality of fixed terminals arranged to have fixed contacts; and a movable contact member arranged to have a plurality of movable contacts that are correspondingly opposed to the respective fixed contacts. The relay further includes: a driving structure operated to move the movable contact member such that the respective movable contacts come into contact with the corresponding fixed contacts; a plurality of first vessels provided corresponding to the respective fixed terminals and arranged to have insulating property; a second vessel joined with the plurality of first vessels; and an air-tight space formed by the plurality of fixed terminals, the plurality of first vessels and the second vessel to allow the movable contact member and the respective fixed contacts to be placed therein.

    摘要翻译: 继电器包括:多个固定端子,被布置成具有固定的触点; 以及可动接触构件,其被布置成具有与相应的固定触点相对应的多个可动触头。 继电器还包括:驱动结构,其操作以使可动接触构件移动,使得各个可动触头与相应的固定触点接触; 多个第一容器,其对应于相应的固定端子设置并具有绝缘性; 与所述多个第一容器连接的第二容器; 以及由多个固定端子,多个第一容器和第二容器形成的气密空间,以允许可动接触构件和相应的固定触点放置在其中。

    Developing device including an advance impeding member and an image forming apparatus using the same
    48.
    发明授权
    Developing device including an advance impeding member and an image forming apparatus using the same 有权
    显影装置,包括前进阻挡构件和使用其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07680443B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11673221

    申请日:2007-02-09

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0808

    摘要: A developing device is provided with which the increase in torque of a supply roller, unevenness of image density, and wear to the supply roller caused by the formation of an aggregated block of toner in the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of a supply developer holding chamber can be suppressed. This developing device comprises a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image supported on a photoconductive member, a supply developer holding chamber for holding toner to be supplied to the developing roller, a supply roller for supplying the toner supported on the peripheral face thereof to the developing roller, a hopper that is disposed above the supply developer holding chamber and used to hold toner for replenishing the supply developer holding chamber, and a communication opening for allowing the hopper to communicate with the supply agent holding chamber, wherein a canopy member is provided directly above the gap to impede the advance of the toner on the supply roller into the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of the supply developer holding chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种显影装置,其中供应辊的扭矩增加,图像密度的不均匀性以及由供应辊和相对的侧壁之间的间隙中形成聚集的调色剂块而导致的供应辊的磨损 可以抑制供应显影剂保持室。 该显影装置包括用于显影负载在感光体上的静电潜像的显影辊,用于保持供给到显影辊的调色剂的供给显影剂保持室,供给辊,用于将支撑在其外周面上的调色剂供给到 显影辊,设置在供应显影剂保持室上方并用于保持用于补充供给显影剂保持室的调色剂的料斗;以及用于允许料斗与供应剂容纳室连通的连通开口,其中设置有顶盖构件 直接在间隙上方阻止供给辊上的调色剂进入供给辊和供给显影剂保持室的相对侧壁之间的间隙。

    BEHAVIOR CONTROL APPARATUS, METHOD, AND PROGRAM
    49.
    发明申请
    BEHAVIOR CONTROL APPARATUS, METHOD, AND PROGRAM 有权
    行为控制装置,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20080221730A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US12044536

    申请日:2008-03-07

    IPC分类号: B25J13/00

    CPC分类号: G06N3/004

    摘要: A behavior control apparatus collects information of a mobile object in relation to an action space of the mobile object, and acquire a position and an orientation of a human. The behavior control apparatus sets an exclusive area for the human based on the position and the orientation, and judges whether any information is to be notified to the human by the mobile object. If judging negatively, the behavior control apparatus determines a target position, a target orientation and a travel route of the mobile object such that the mobile object moves out of the exclusive area.

    摘要翻译: 行为控制装置相对于移动体的动作空间收集移动体的信息,取得人的位置和姿态。 行为控制装置基于位置和方向设置人的排他区域,并且判断是否将任何信息通过移动对象通知给人。 如果判断为否定,则行为控制装置确定移动对象的目标位置,目标方向和行进路线,使得移动对象移出独占区域。

    DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    50.
    发明申请
    DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME 有权
    使用它的开发装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070189812A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11673221

    申请日:2007-02-09

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0808

    摘要: A developing device is provided with which the increase in torque of a supply roller, unevenness of image density, and wear to the supply roller caused by the formation of an aggregated block of toner in the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of a supply developer holding chamber can be suppressed. This developing device comprises a developing roller for developing an electrostatic latent image supported on a photoconductive member, a supply developer holding chamber for holding toner to be supplied to the developing roller, a supply roller for supplying the toner supported on the peripheral face thereof to the developing roller, a hopper that is disposed above the supply developer holding chamber and used to hold toner for replenishing the supply developer holding chamber, and a communication opening for allowing the hopper to communicate with the supply agent holding chamber, wherein a canopy member is provided directly above the gap to impede the advance of the toner on the supply roller into the gap between the supply roller and the opposing side wall of the supply developer holding chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种显影装置,其中供应辊的扭矩增加,图像密度的不均匀性以及由供应辊和相对侧壁之间的间隙中形成聚集的调色剂块而导致的供应辊的磨损 可以抑制供应显影剂保持室。 该显影装置包括用于显影负载在感光体上的静电潜像的显影辊,用于保持供给到显影辊的调色剂的供给显影剂保持室,供给辊,用于将支撑在其外周面上的调色剂供给到 显影辊,设置在供应显影剂保持室上方并用于保持用于补充供给显影剂保持室的调色剂的料斗;以及用于允许料斗与供应剂容纳室连通的连通开口,其中设置有顶盖构件 直接在间隙上方阻止供给辊上的调色剂进入供给辊和供给显影剂保持室的相对侧壁之间的间隙。