Abstract:
An apparatus for use in an optical transceiver module that incorporates an integrated multiplexer/demultiplexer for high speed data transfer applications. One example embodiment includes a transmissive block arranged to interface with a transmit optical port, a receive optical port, and a plurality of optical subassemblies. The transmit optical port may transmit a first multiplexed optical signal and the receive optical port may receive a second multiplexed optical signal. Filters may be positioned between the transmissive block and one or more of the optical subassemblies to transmit signals at predetermined wavelengths while reflecting other signals incident thereon.
Abstract:
An apparatus, a method, and a system for fuse cells are disclosed herein. In various embodiments, a fuse cell may include circuitry to adjust a sensing margin.
Abstract:
A thin film interleaver device is disclosed. The thin film interleaver includes thin film optics. The thin film(s) are formed such that they reflect one group of wavelengths while allowing a second group of wavelengths to pass through the thin film(s). The thin film(s) exhibit a flat top frequency response across the channel bandwidths of the multiplexed signal for which the thin film filter is designed such that the thin film interleaver is less sensitive to wavelength drift and temperature variations.
Abstract:
For one disclosed embodiment, an apparatus comprises a first p-type device coupled between a cell voltage node and a storage node, an n-type device coupled between the storage node and a reference voltage node, and a second p-type device to couple the storage node to a bit line in response to a signal on a select line. At least one side of diffusion regions in a substrate to form both the first p-type device and the second p-type device are substantially aligned. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for a four transistor SRAM comprising an array or block of cells. Each cell comprises a pair of pass transistors and a pair of pull-down transistors. In one embodiment of the invention, when the SRAM block is in a standby mode, the difference between the voltage at the gate and the voltage at the source of each pass transistor is greater than 0, and less than the threshold voltage of the pass transistor. In one embodiment of the invention a ground connection of the memory cell is switched such that when the SRAM block is in the standby mode, the ground connection is a virtual ground connection and when the SRAM block is in an active mode the ground connection is a global ground connection.
Abstract:
A shared error correcting circuit reduces memory overhead by sharing a fixed number of ECC bits among two or more memory units in a semiconductor memory. A single ECC block is used to generate check bits and syndrome bits. The ECC block tests each of the memory units by using the total number of ECC bits available in the ECC cells. Thus, the memory overhead is reduced from that in standard ECC designs.
Abstract:
A locking device (1) comprising at least one locking mechanism (2) having a catch (3), a pivotal first pawl (4), and a second pawl (5), with which the first pawl (4) can be blocked from being swiveled. The locking device (1) further comprises a motor-driven actuating mechanism (6), which displaces at least one operating lever (7) in such a manner that the operating lever (7), during its movement cooperates with both pawls (4, 5) one after the other. The locking device is used to lock or unlock seat backs of motor vehicles.
Abstract:
A method of displaying an image defined by an input video signal on a backlit video device accommodates changes of luminance between successive frames of the input video signal. Changes of luminance distribution, which is a function of a distribution of pixel luminance values in the frames, between the successive frames are detected. Target adjustments to luminance of the backlight and to light transmission of the image panel for a current frame of the input video signal are defined to compensate luminance of the displayed image for the adjustment to luminance of the backlight. Actual adjustments to luminance of the backlight and to light transmission of the image panel for the current frame are functions of the target adjustments for the current frame and of the actual adjustments for a previous frame in proportions, which are a function of the changes detected of luminance distribution between successive frames.
Abstract:
A method for moving MS in the manner of the least packet loss can be divided into two steps. In the first step, when the MS is still connected to the source CN node and is running the effective loads, the MS prepares the routing information pointing at the target CN node. In the second step, the connection between the source CN node and the RAN node is released, the MS ID, the context data and the mobile information are transmitted to the target CN node. Then, a new connection between the target CN node and the RAN node is established. The step is completed synchronously and rapidly to minimize the packet loss. When establishing a new connection, the routing information transmitted to the MS before is used so that a new CN node is pointed at.
Abstract:
A locking device (1) comprising at least one locking mechanism (2) having a catch (3), a pivotal first pawl (4), and a second pawl (5), with which the first pawl (4) can be blocked from being swiveled. The locking device (1) further comprises a motor-driven actuating mechanism (6), which displaces at least one operating lever (7) in such a manner that the operating lever (7), during its movement cooperates with both pawls (4, 5) one after the other. The locking device is used to lock or unlock seat backs of motor vehicles.