WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH
    41.
    发明申请
    WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH 审中-公开
    波长选择开关

    公开(公告)号:US20090154923A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12208560

    申请日:2008-09-11

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: Provided is a wavelength selective switch (WSS), and more particularly, a wavelength selective switch for electrically switching a wavelength without physical displacement. The wavelength selective switch includes an optical demultiplexer for dividing an input optical signal into signals having wavelengths corresponding to respective channels, selecting either the optical signal of each channel obtained by dividing the input optical signal or an optical signal input via an add port, and outputting the selected optical signal; and an optical multiplexer including an optical deflecting unit for individually deflecting the optical signals of the respective channels received from the optical demultiplexer according to supplied current or applied voltage, wherein the optical signal of each channel deflected by the optical deflecting unit is output to a specific output port. In the wavelength selective switch, current is supplied to the optical deflectors to switch the channels, resulting in higher reliability, smaller volume and higher switching speed than a conventional wavelength selective switch using mechanical displacement to switch channels.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种波长选择开关(WSS),更具体地说,提供一种用于电气切换没有物理位移的波长的波长选择开关。 波长选择开关包括:光分路器,用于将输入光信号分成具有对应于各个通道的波长的信号,选择通过分频输入光信号或通过添加端口输入的光信号获得的每个通道的光信号,并输出 所选择的光信号; 以及光复用器,其包括光偏转单元,用于根据所提供的电流或施加电压单独地偏转从光解复用器接收的各通道的光信号,其中由光偏转单元偏转的每个通道的光信号被输出到特定 输出端口 在波长选择开关中,电流被提供给光偏转器以切换通道,导致比使用机械位移切换通道的常规波长选择开关更高的可靠性,更小的体积和更高的开关速度。

    CMOS image sensors and methods for outputting pixel data at high speeds
    42.
    发明申请
    CMOS image sensors and methods for outputting pixel data at high speeds 有权
    CMOS图像传感器和用于高速输出像素数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090153711A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12314512

    申请日:2008-12-11

    申请人: Dong Hun Lee

    发明人: Dong Hun Lee

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335

    摘要: A The CMOS image sensor includes a pixel array including pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns and a row selection unit configured to generate selection signals for simultaneously or concurrently selecting at least two rows from the rows of the pixel array in response to a received row address. An analog-to-digital conversion unit is configured to convert pixel data output from the at least two rows selected from the pixel array into a digital video signal and output the digital video signal. The pixel array outputs the pixel data in response to the selection signals.

    摘要翻译: A CMOS图像传感器包括像素阵列,其包括以行和列的矩阵排列的像素,以及行选择单元,其被配置为响应于所接收的像素阵列生成用于同时或并行地从像素阵列的行中选择至少两行的选择信号 行地址。 模数转换单元被配置为将从像素阵列中选择的至少两行输出的像素数据转换为数字视频信号并输出​​数字视频信号。 像素阵列响应于选择信号输出像素数据。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor optical amplifier having planar buried heterostructure
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor optical amplifier having planar buried heterostructure 有权
    具有平面掩埋异质结构的半导体光放大器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07045374B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10844321

    申请日:2004-05-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Provided is a method for manufacturing a planar buried semiconductor optical amplifier in which a spot size converter with a double-core structure is integrated, comprising the steps of: after growing a lower cladding layer, a lower waveguide layer and an upper cladding layer on a substrate, patterning a portion of thickness of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer through an etching process using a dielectric layer pattern to form a lower waveguide; growing a planarization layer on the etched portions of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer to smooth a surface; after removing the dielectric layer pattern, growing a space layer, an upper waveguide layer and a first cladding layer on the overall upper surface; patterning the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer through the etching process using the dielectric layer pattern to form an upper waveguide having a horizontal taper area; after growing a first current blocking layer on the etched portions of the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer of the upper waveguide, growing a second current blocking layer on the exposed portion of the first current block layer excluding the dielectric layer pattern; and after removing the dielectric layer pattern, forming a second cladding layer on the overall upper surface, and forming an electrode on the second cladding layer and the substrate, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造平面埋入式半导体光放大器的方法,其中集成了具有双芯结构的光斑尺寸转换器,包括以下步骤:在下敷层,下波导层和上包层上生长 基板,通过使用电介质层图案的蚀刻工艺构图下包层,下波导层和上包层的厚度的一部分,以形成下波导; 在下包层,下波导层和上包层的蚀刻部分上生长平坦化层,以平滑表面; 在去除介电层图案之后,在整个上表面上生长空间层,上波导层和第一包层; 通过使用电介质层图案的蚀刻工艺图案化第一包层,上波导层和空间层,以形成具有水平锥面积的上波导; 在第一包层的蚀刻部分,上波导层和上波导的空间层上生长第一电流阻挡层之后,在除电介质层之外的第一电流块层的暴露部分上生长第二电流阻挡层 模式; 并且在去除介电层图案之后,在整个上表面上形成第二包层,并分别在第二包覆层和基板上形成电极。

    Controller for estimating relative humidity and condensed water, and method for controlling condensed water drain using the same
    44.
    发明授权
    Controller for estimating relative humidity and condensed water, and method for controlling condensed water drain using the same 有权
    用于估算相对湿度和冷凝水的控制器,以及使用其控制冷凝水排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09343762B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US13153823

    申请日:2011-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: The present invention provides a relative humidity and condensed water estimator for a fuel cell and a method for controlling condensed water drain using the same. Here, the relative humidity and condensed water estimator is utilized in control of the fuel cell system involving control of anode condensed water drain by outputting at least two of signals comprising air-side relative humidity, hydrogen-side relative humidity, air-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, hydrogen-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, instantaneous and cumulative condensed water of the humidifier, membrane water contents, catalyst layer oxygen partial pressure, catalyst layer hydrogen partial pressure, stack or cell voltage, air-side catalyst layer relative humidity, hydrogen-side catalyst layer relative humidity, oxygen supercharging ratio, hydrogen supercharging ratio, residual water in a stack, and residual water in a humidifier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于燃料电池的相对湿度和冷凝水估计器以及使用其的冷凝排水控制方法。 这里,通过输出包括空气侧相对湿度,氢侧相对湿度,空气侧瞬时的信号和至少两个信号的至少两个信号,将相对湿度和冷凝水估计器用于控制燃料电池系统,涉及阳极冷凝水排放的控制 累积冷凝水,氢侧瞬时或累积冷凝水,加湿器瞬时累积冷凝水,膜水含量,催化剂层氧分压,催化剂层氢分压,堆叠或电池电压,空气侧催化剂层相对湿度 ,氢侧催化剂层相对湿度,氧气增压比,氢增压比,堆叠中的残留水和加湿器中的残留水。

    Power supply unit for robot and robot having the same
    47.
    发明授权
    Power supply unit for robot and robot having the same 有权
    用于机器人和机器人的电源单元具有相同的功能

    公开(公告)号:US08549950B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12656021

    申请日:2010-01-13

    申请人: Dong Hun Lee

    发明人: Dong Hun Lee

    IPC分类号: B25J17/00 H02G5/00

    摘要: A power supply unit for robots and a robot having the same. The power supply unit for robots supplies power to actuators installed within an arm, and includes a housing provided with at least two lines of bus bars in an inner reception space; and at least one power unit to branch off power transmitted to the bus bars through power supply lines.

    摘要翻译: 用于机器人的电源单元和具有该电源的机器人。 用于机器人的电源单元为安装在臂内的致动器提供电力,并且包括在内部接收空间中设置有至少两条母线的壳体; 以及至少一个功率单元,用于通过电源线分支传输到汇流条的功率。

    Pulverizing screw, pulverizing casing and pulverizer for food waste treatment apparatus having the same
    48.
    发明授权
    Pulverizing screw, pulverizing casing and pulverizer for food waste treatment apparatus having the same 失效
    粉碎螺杆,粉碎套管和具有该粉碎机的食品废弃物处理设备的粉碎机

    公开(公告)号:US08191811B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12459301

    申请日:2009-06-29

    IPC分类号: B02C19/22

    摘要: The present invention provides a pulverizing screw, a pulverizing casing and a pulverizer having the same. The pulverizing screw includes a rotating shaft and a drive blade which extends from the rotating shaft in a spiral shape. The drive blade rotates in the pulverizing casing in such a manner as to maintain a predetermined distance between the drive blade and the inner surface of the pulverizing casing to prevent the drive blade from being impeded by the inner surface of the pulverizing casing. The drive blade extends from a first end of the rotating shaft in a spiral shape surrounding the rotating shaft in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction and is connected to a second end of the rotating shaft. The pulverizing casing comprises a spherical body having a space therein. The pulverizing screw is installed in the spherical body so as to be rotatable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种粉碎螺杆,粉碎壳体和具有该粉碎机的粉碎机。 粉碎螺杆包括旋转轴和从旋转轴以螺旋形状延伸的驱动叶片。 驱动叶片在粉碎壳体中以驱动叶片和粉碎壳体的内表面之间保持预定距离的方式旋转,以防止驱动叶片受到粉碎壳体的内表面的阻碍。 驱动叶片从旋转轴的第一端以顺时针或逆时针方向以旋转轴为中心的螺旋形状延伸并连接到旋转轴的第二端。 粉碎壳体包括其中具有空间的球体。 粉碎螺杆安装在球形体中以便可旋转。

    CMOS image sensors and methods for outputting pixel data at high speeds
    49.
    发明授权
    CMOS image sensors and methods for outputting pixel data at high speeds 有权
    CMOS图像传感器和用于高速输出像素数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08120685B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12314512

    申请日:2008-12-11

    申请人: Dong Hun Lee

    发明人: Dong Hun Lee

    IPC分类号: H04N5/374 H04N5/335 H01L27/00

    摘要: A The CMOS image sensor includes a pixel array including pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns and a row selection unit configured to generate selection signals for simultaneously or concurrently selecting at least two rows from the rows of the pixel array in response to a received row address. An analog-to-digital conversion unit is configured to convert pixel data output from the at least two rows selected from the pixel array into a digital video signal and output the digital video signal. The pixel array outputs the pixel data in response to the selection signals.

    摘要翻译: A CMOS图像传感器包括像素阵列,其包括以行和列的矩阵排列的像素,以及行选择单元,其被配置为响应于所接收的像素阵列生成用于同时或并行地从像素阵列的行中选择至少两行的选择信号 行地址。 模数转换单元被配置为将从像素阵列中选择的至少两行输出的像素数据转换为数字视频信号并输出​​数字视频信号。 像素阵列响应于选择信号输出像素数据。

    CORRELATED DOUBLE SAMPLING CIRCUIT AND IMAGE SENSOR INCLUDING THE SAME
    50.
    发明申请
    CORRELATED DOUBLE SAMPLING CIRCUIT AND IMAGE SENSOR INCLUDING THE SAME 有权
    相关的双重采样电路和包括其的图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20120002093A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US13171958

    申请日:2011-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335 H03M3/00

    CPC分类号: H03M3/342 H04N5/378

    摘要: A correlated double sampling circuit includes a delta-sigma modulator, a selection circuit, and an accumulation circuit. The delta-sigma modulator is configured to receive an input signal, delta-sigma modulate the input signal, and output a modulation signal. The selection circuit is configured to invert the modulation signal and selectively output one of the modulation signal and an inverted modulation signal in response to a selection signal corresponding to an operation phase. The accumulation circuit is configured to generate a first accumulation result by performing an accumulation process on one of the modulation signal and the inverted modulation signal in a first operation phase, and generate a second accumulation result by performing the accumulation process on the first accumulation result and the other one of the modulation signal and the inverted modulation signal in a second operation phase.

    摘要翻译: 相关双采样电路包括Δ-Σ调制器,选择电路和累积电路。 Δ-Σ调制器被配置为接收输入信号,Δ-Σ调制输入信号,并输出调制信号。 选择电路被配置为响应于对应于操作阶段的选择信号,反转调制信号并选择性地输出调制信号和反相调制信号中的一个。 累积电路被配置为通过在第一操作阶段中对调制信号和反相调制信号之一执行累加处理来产生第一累加结果,并且通过对第一累积结果执行累积处理来生成第二累加结果,以及 在第二操作阶段中的另一个调制信号和反相调制信号。