摘要:
An automatic level control circuit is constituted by a variable gain amplifier means supplied with an input signal, for outputting a level controlled signal; detector means for detecting the output signal of the variable gain amplifier means; integration circuit means including an operational amplifier and a capacitor; means for applying an output voltage of the detector means to a first input terminal of the operational amplifier via a first resistor; means for applying a first reference voltage to the first input terminal via a second resistor; a first diode with one end connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier and the other end connected to one end of the capacitor; a second diode connected between the other end of the capacitor and the first input terminal; a transistor with its first and second electrodes connected in parallel with the capacitor and its third electrode connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier; and circuit means which decreases the gain of the variable gain amplifier means only when the output voltage of the integration circuit means appearing at the output terminal of the operational amplifier exceeds a second reference voltage.
摘要:
An amplitude limiting circuit is provided in which the input signal is fed to the non-inverting input terminal and the output is taken from the inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier having a feedback resistor connecting the inverting and output terminals of the amplifier. Either the input resistor, feedback resistor or operational amplifier supply voltages can be used to alter the upper and lower limit voltages of the circuit.
摘要:
A support is forced to be extended between a longitudinal member of a hull block clamped between a movable jaw and a fixed jaw on the one hand and another longitudinal member located adjacent to the first mentioned longitudinal member so that the load exerted to the clamping device when the hull block is lifted as well as the reaction force exerted to the support may force the movable jaw against the longitudinal member to firmly clamp it between the movable and fixed jaws. The longitudinal member is so firmly clamped between the movable and fixed jaws that it is not released even when the hull block is lifted in the vertical position.
摘要:
A voice analyzer includes an apparatus body, a strap that is connected to the apparatus body and is used to hang the apparatus body from a neck of a user, a first voice acquisition unit provided in the strap or the apparatus body, a second voice acquisition unit provided at a position where a distance of a sound wave propagation path from a mouth of the user is smaller than a distance of a sound wave propagation path from the mouth of the user to the first voice acquisition unit, and an identification unit that identifies a sound, in which first sound pressure acquired by the first voice acquisition unit is larger by a predetermined value or more than second sound pressure acquired by the second voice acquisition unit, on the basis of a result of comparison between the first sound pressure and the second sound pressure.
摘要:
An optical waveguide includes: an optical waveguide core through which light propagates, at least one end portion of the optical waveguide core in a longitudinal direction thereof having an inclined surface; a reflective layer provided on the inclined surface and formed by a metal layer of silver or a silver alloy; a protective layer disposed to cover the reflective layer; and a cladding portion enclosing the optical waveguide core and having a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core.
摘要:
An optical element mounting method includes: illuminating ultraviolet light onto a polymer optical waveguide device; under the ultraviolet light illumination, capturing, by an image pickup device, the polymer optical waveguide device including a light incident/exiting position of a waveguide core; and judging, from a difference between bright and dark in a captured image, that a portion brighter than other portions or a portion darker than other portions is the light incident/exiting position of the waveguide core.
摘要:
An optical waveguide film includes: an optical waveguide film main body including an optical waveguide core through which light travels and a cladding portion that surrounds the optical waveguide core and has a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core; an electric wiring portion including silver or a silver alloy and formed on at least a part of a principal surface of the optical waveguide film main body; and a protective layer including a titanium layer or a titanium alloy layer and disposed to cover the electric wiring portion.
摘要:
An optical waveguide includes: an optical waveguide core through which light propagates, at least one end portion of the optical waveguide core in a longitudinal direction thereof having an inclined surface; a reflective layer provided on the inclined surface and formed by a metal layer of silver or a silver alloy; a protective layer disposed to cover the reflective layer; and a cladding portion enclosing the optical waveguide core and having a lower refractive index than that of the optical waveguide core.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical waveguide including: a cladding; at least one core embedded in the cladding; and a colored layer that is provided at a portion substantially overlapping with the core when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the principal surfaces of the optical waveguide, and that is not in contact with the core.
摘要:
An optical waveguide includes: a center layer including at least two core layers whose edges are on substantially the same plane, and a first cladding layer provided between adjacent core layers; and a second cladding layer provided at least on both of front and rear surfaces of the center layer. At least surfaces of the core layer and the first cladding layer that are in contact with the second cladding layer include at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a resin having a hydroxyl group and a resin containing a silicon-silicon bond at a main chain thereof, and the second cladding layer includes a silicone resin.