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    Working medium for heat cycle and heat cycle system
    34.
    发明授权
    Working medium for heat cycle and heat cycle system 有权
    热循环和热循环系统的工作介质

    公开(公告)号：US08974689B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

    申请号：US14161107

    申请日：2014-01-22

    Applicant: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

    Inventor： Masato Fukushima

    IPC: C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/04 ,  C09K3/18 ,  F25B1/00

    CPC classification number: C09K5/044 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/122 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B2400/12

    Abstract: A working medium for heat cycle includes 1,1-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and a hydrofluorocarbon. A content of the hydrofluorocarbon is from 1 to 60 mass % in the working medium for heat cycle. The working medium for heat cycle preferably further includes a hydrocarbon. The hydrofluorocarbon is preferably at least one of difluoromethane, difluoroethane, trifluoroethane, tetrafluoroethane, pentafluoroethane, pentafluoropropane, hexafluoropropane, heptafluoropropane, pentafluorobutane or heptafluorocyclopentane. A heat apparatus includes the working medium for heat cycle.

    Abstract translation: 用于热循环的工作介质包括1,1-二氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯和氢氟烃。 在热循环用工作介质中，氢氟烃的含量为1〜60质量％。 用于热循环的工作介质优选还包括烃。 氢氟烃优选为二氟甲烷，二氟乙烷，三氟乙烷，四氟乙烷，五氟乙烷，五氟丙烷，六氟丙烷，七氟丙烷，五氟丁烷或七氟环戊烷中的至少一种。 加热装置包括用于热循环的工作介质。

    METHOD FOR PROPORTIONALLY MIXING TWO CRYOGENIC FLUIDS
    35.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PROPORTIONALLY MIXING TWO CRYOGENIC FLUIDS 有权
    用于比例混合两种低温流体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150060722A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14013417

    申请日：2013-08-29

    Applicant: Air Liquide Industrial U.S. LP

    Inventor： David C. BRAITHWAITE ,  Scott Terdic

    IPC: C09K5/00

    CPC classification number: C09K5/00 ,  B01F15/00207 ,  F25J2280/02 ,  G05D11/138 ,  Y10T137/0329 ,  Y10T137/2509

    Abstract: A method of proportionally mixing two fluids is provided. The method includes introducing a first fluid stream, introducing a second fluid stream, wherein the flow rate of the second stream is modulated by a valve, thereby producing a modulated stream, combining the first fluid stream and the second fluid stream, thereby forming a compounded fluid stream, introducing said compounded fluid stream into a fluid containment region, wherein a vapor fraction and a liquid fraction are formed, determining the composition of the vapor fraction, comparing the composition of the vapor fraction with a predetermined composition to determine a composition error, and modulating the valve to reduce the composition error to a predetermined error.

    Abstract translation: 提供了比例混合两种流体的方法。 该方法包括引入第一流体流，引入第二流体流，其中第二流的流速由阀调节，从而产生调节的流，将第一流体流和第二流体流组合，由此形成复合的 流体流，将所述复合流体流引入流体容纳区域，其中形成蒸气馏分和液体馏分，确定蒸气馏分的组成，将蒸气馏分的组成与预定组成进行比较以确定组成误差， 并调节阀门以将组成误差减小到预定误差。

    Emulsions of heat transfer fluids including nanodroplets to enhance thermal conductivities of the fluids
    37.
    发明授权
    Emulsions of heat transfer fluids including nanodroplets to enhance thermal conductivities of the fluids 有权
    传热流体的乳液，包括纳米液，以增强流体的导热性

    公开(公告)号：US08940181B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

    申请号：US13333300

    申请日：2011-12-21

    Applicant: Bao Yang ,  Zenghu Han

    Inventor： Bao Yang ,  Zenghu Han

    IPC: C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/10

    CPC classification number: C09K5/10

    Abstract: A heat transfer fluid emulsion includes a heat transfer fluid, and liquid droplets dispersed within the heat transfer fluid, where the liquid droplets are substantially immiscible with respect to the heat transfer fluid and have dimensions that are no greater than about 100 nanometers. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the heat transfer fluid emulsion is greater than the thermal conductivity of the heat transfer fluid.

    Abstract translation: 传热流体乳液包括传热流体和分散在传热流体内的液滴，其中液滴相对于传热流体基本上不混溶并且具有不大于约100纳米的尺寸。 此外，传热流体乳液的热导率大于传热流体的热导率。

    Colloidal dispersion of aluminum oxide
    38.
    发明授权
    Colloidal dispersion of aluminum oxide 有权
    氧化铝的胶体分散体

    公开(公告)号：US08900476B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

    申请号：US13513642

    申请日：2010-11-30

    Applicant: Olivier Poncelet ,  Lionel Bonneau ,  Daniel Getto ,  Francois Tardif

    Inventor： Olivier Poncelet ,  Lionel Bonneau ,  Daniel Getto ,  Francois Tardif

    IPC: C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/10 ,  G21C15/28 ,  C01F7/02 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC classification number: C09K5/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/32 ,  G21C15/28 ,  Y02E30/40

    Abstract: The invention relates to a heat-transporting fluid and to the use thereof. The heat-transporting fluid of the invention is formed of an aqueous colloidal sol including water and up to 58.8 wt %, relative to the total fluid weight, in a-Al2O3 particles, the thickness of which is the smallest dimension and less than or equal to 30 nm 90% to 95% of said a-Al2O3 particles have a size less than or equal to 210 nm, among which 50% have a size less than or equal to 160 nm. The invention is of use in the field of cooling, in particular nuclear reactor backup cooling.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热输送流体及其用途。 本发明的热输送流体由包含水的胶体溶胶形成，相对于总流体重量高达58.8wt％的a-Al 2 O 3颗粒，其厚度为最小尺寸且小于或等于 至30nm，90％至95％的所述a-Al 2 O 3颗粒具有小于或等于210nm的尺寸，其中50％具有小于或等于160nm的尺寸。 本发明在冷却领域，特别是核反应堆备用冷却领域中有用。

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